Lunar exploration is still in its infancy for the humanity and requires international cooperation to advance the cause, Wu Weiren, chief designer of China's lunar exploration program, said in an interview with the China Global Television on Wednesday.
April 24, Wednesday, marks the ninth anniversary of China's Space Day.
"Lunar exploration for us humans is still in its infancy, as we've only explored it for a limited number of times. Even the Earth on which we've lived for a long time, there are many things which still remain unclear. So lunar exploration is a long-term task for us. We still know very little about it, and our understanding is quite shallow. I believe we will continue this work for decades, or even centuries to come. Of course, it isn't just about lunar exploration, it may be a crucial part or task for our deep space exploration and humanity's quest for scientific knowledge. That's the situation we are facing in lunar and deep space exploration today," Wu said.
According to the China National Space Administration, China's future missions, Chang'e-7 in 2026 and Chang'e-8 in 2028, will serve as the foundational models for a lunar research station.
Wu expounded the significance of building an international lunar research station. "I believe our next step should be working with more countries on this front. That's why we have established this organization to implement such a major project with international participation, which is called big science plans or projects. We aim to involve more countries, especially the BRICS countries, the countries in the Asia-Pacific region, including Southeast Asia, and Latin American countries. We hope to unite these countries and work together to accomplish this mission. Once the international lunar research station is built, it will facilitate long-term scientific research and technological experiments. As humans, it's in our inevitable destiny to journey into space, venturing ever deeper into the cosmos. The moon serves as a starting point, and the lunar research station will provide a platform for long-term scientific research, paving the way for humanity's journey into deeper space," Wu added.
China plans to realize manned lunar landing by 2030, according to the China Manned Space Agency. Rockets for manned lunar missions are currently undergoing ground-testing, says the agency.
Starting in 2016, China designated April 24 as the Space Day of China to mark the launch of its first satellite "Dongfanghong-1" into space on April 24, 1970.