An American researcher who shared this year's Nobel Prize for medicine bluntly criticized political developments at home in his address at the awards' gala banquet Sunday night.
Rainer Weiss, laureate in Physics 2017, delivers a speach during the Nobel banquet during the Nobel banquet in the City Hall, in Stockholm, Sunday, Dec. 10, 2017. (Fredrik Sandberg/TT News Agency via AP)
Michael Rosbash, who was honored for his work on circadian rhythms — commonly called the body clock — expressed concern that U.S. government support such as that received by him and colleagues Jeffrey Hall and Michael Young is endangered.
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An American researcher who shared this year's Nobel Prize for medicine bluntly criticized political developments at home in his address at the awards' gala banquet Sunday night.
Michael Rosbash, who was honored for his work on circadian rhythms — commonly called the body clock — expressed concern that U.S. government support such as that received by him and colleagues Jeffrey Hall and Michael Young is endangered.
"Also in danger is the pluralistic America into which all three of us of born were born and raised after World War II," Rosbash said. "Immigrants and foreigners have always been an indispensable part of our country, including its great record in scientific research."
"The pride we feel when someone from our nation wins a Nobel prize is different from the one we feel witnessing one of our athletes winning an Olympic medal. We don't feel the pride of our tribe demonstrating superiority over other tribes. Rather it's the pride that from knowing that one of us has made a significant contribution to our common human endeavor," he said.
Thurlow said the Hiroshima blast left her buried under the rubble, but she was able to see light and crawl to safety. In the same way, the campaign to which she belongs is a driving force behind an international treaty to ban nuclear weapons, she said after ICAN received the Nobel prize it won in October.
ICAN Executive Director Beatrice Fihn, who accepted the prize along with Thurlow, said that while the treaty is far from ratification "now, at long last, we have an unequivocal norm against nuclear weapons."
"We benefited from an enlightened period in the postwar United States. Our National Institutes of Health have enthusiastically and generously supported basic research ... (but) the current climate in the U.S. is a warning that continued support cannot be taken for granted," he said in a short speech at the ornate city hall in Stockholm.
The 2018 federal budget proposed by President Donald Trump calls for cutting science funding by billions of dollars
Richard Thaler, Nobel prize laureate in economics 2017, toasts, during the Nobel banquet in the City Hall, in Stockholm, Sunday, Dec. 10, 2017. (Fredrik Sandberg/TT News Agency via AP)
"Also in danger is the pluralistic America into which all three of us of born were born and raised after World War II," Rosbash said. "Immigrants and foreigners have always been an indispensable part of our country, including its great record in scientific research."
Literature laureate Kazuo Ishiguro of Britain expressed concern about increasing tensions between social factions.
"We live today in a time of growing tribal enmities of communities fracturing into bitterly opposed groups," said Ishiguro, who was born in Japan.
He said Nobel prizes can counterbalance such animosity.
Kazuo Ishiguro, laureate in literature delivers a speech, during the Nobel banquet in the City Hall, in Stockholm, Sunday, Dec. 10, 2017. (Fredrik Sandberg/TT News Agency via AP)
"The pride we feel when someone from our nation wins a Nobel prize is different from the one we feel witnessing one of our athletes winning an Olympic medal. We don't feel the pride of our tribe demonstrating superiority over other tribes. Rather it's the pride that from knowing that one of us has made a significant contribution to our common human endeavor," he said.
In the Norwegian capital of Oslo, a survivor of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima compared her struggle to survive in 1945 to the objectives of the group awarded this year's Nobel's Peace Prize.
Setsuko Thurlow, who was 13 when the U.S. bomb devastated her Japanese city during the final weeks of World War II, spoke as a leading activist with the Nobel-winning International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons.
Jeffrey Hall, laureate in physiology or medicine, receives his Nobel Prize from King Carl Gustaf of Sweden, right, during the Nobel award ceremony at the Concert house in Stockholm, Sweden, Sunday Dec. 10, 2017. (JHenrik Montgomery/TT News Agency via AP)
Thurlow said the Hiroshima blast left her buried under the rubble, but she was able to see light and crawl to safety. In the same way, the campaign to which she belongs is a driving force behind an international treaty to ban nuclear weapons, she said after ICAN received the Nobel prize it won in October.
"Our light now is the ban treaty," Thurlow said. "I repeat those words that I heard called to me in the ruins of Hiroshima: 'Don't give up. Keep pushing. See the light? Crawl toward it.'"
The treaty has been signed by 56 countries — none of them nuclear powers — and ratified by only three. To become binding it requires ratification by 50 countries.
From the top: Princess Christina of Sweden, Kip S Thorne, Laureate in Physics 2017, Crown princess Victoria of Sweden, Carl-Henrik Heldin, chariman of thee board of the Nobel Foundation. Queen Silvia of Sweden, Barry C Barish, Laureate in Physics 2017, Princess Sofia of Sweden, Richard Henderson, laureate in Chemistry 2017, sit at the table of honour during the Nobel banquet in the City Hall, in Stockholm, Sunday, Dec. 10, 2017. (Fredrik Sandberg/TT News Agency via AP)
ICAN Executive Director Beatrice Fihn, who accepted the prize along with Thurlow, said that while the treaty is far from ratification "now, at long last, we have an unequivocal norm against nuclear weapons."
"This is the way forward. There is only one way to prevent the use of nuclear weapons — prohibit and eliminate them," Fihn said.
The prize winners were announced in October. All except the peace prize were awarded in Sweden on Sunday.
Jeffrey Hall, laureate in physiology or medicine, receives his Nobel Prize from King Carl Gustaf of Sweden, right, during the Nobel award ceremony at the Concert house in Stockholm, Sweden, Sunday Dec. 10, 2017. (JHenrik Montgomery/TT News Agency via AP)
The other laureates were American Richard Thaler for his work in behavioral economics; American physicists Kip Thorne, Rainer Weiss and Barry Barish for confirming the existence of gravity waves; and Jacques Dubochet of Switzerland, American Joachim Frank and Richard Henderson of the United Kingdom for advances in electron microscopy.
LAS VEGAS (AP) — From its lavish opening in 1957 on a Las Vegas Boulevard surrounded by wide-open desert, to its sleepier years amid a boom in megaresorts, the Tropicana Las Vegas has been a familiar landmark home to colorful events in a city known for constant reinvention.
Now it's a jewel of Sin City's past. After 67 years, the Strip’s third-oldest casino shut its doors for good on Tuesday. Demolition is slated for October to make room for a $1.5 billion Major League Baseball stadium for the relocating Oakland Athletics — part of Las Vegas’ latest rebrand as a hub for sports entertainment.
Take a look back on some key moments in the Tropicana's vibrant history.
Before it opened on April 4, 1957, a sign erected at the Tropicana's construction site on a dusty Las Vegas Boulevard teased that a “desert oasis” was coming.
When the Tropicana finally arrived, it was the most expensive and lavish casino on the Strip. Local newspaper reports from the time say more than 12,500 people attended the grand opening.
Nicknamed the “Tiffany of the Strip” for its opulence, the Tropicana cost $15 million to build. It was three stories with 300 rooms split into two wings, creating a footprint shaped like the letter “Y."
Each room had a balcony. Between the resort’s wings was a half-moon pool surrounded by lush landscaping and towering palm trees.
A 60-foot (18-meter) tulip fountain greeted guests at the front when they arrived. Flags from different countries lined the casino's entrance. There were mosaic tiles and mahogany-paneled walls throughout.
Later, the Tropicana underwent two major hotel expansions: The Tiffany Tower opened in 1979 with 600 rooms. It was renamed the Paradise Tower. In 1986, the Island Tower opened with 800 rooms.
Behind the scenes of the casino’s opening, the Tropicana had ties to the mob, largely through reputed mobster Frank Costello, according to Sin City historian Michael Green, who also serves on the board of The Mob Museum in downtown Las Vegas.
Weeks after the Tropicana debuted, Costello was shot in the head in New York. He survived, but police found in his coat pocket a piece of paper with the Tropicana’s exact earnings figure. The note also mentioned “money to be skimmed” for Costello’s associates, according to a post on The Mob Museum’s website looking back on the Tropicana’s storied past.
By the 1970s, federal authorities investigating mobsters in Kansas City would charge more than a dozen mob operatives with conspiring to skim nearly $2 million in gambling revenue from Las Vegas casinos, including the Tropicana. Charges connected to the Tropicana alone resulted in five convictions.
On Christmas Eve in 1959, the Tropicana debuted “Folies Bergere," a topless revue imported from Paris and featuring what is now one of the most recognizable Las Vegas icons: the feathered showgirl.
During its nearly 50-year run, “Folies Bergere” featured elaborate costumes and stage sets, original music that at one time was played by a live orchestra, line dancers, magic shows, acrobats and comedy.
The cabaret was featured in the 1964 Elvis Presley film “Viva Las Vegas.” Magicians Siegfried Fischbacher and Roy Horn got their start in the show, as did Lance Burton.
The final curtain fell in March 2009 amid the Great Recession.
The Tropicana is a Las Vegas landmark not just because of its location but because of its lore. It's long been a pop culture reference in movies and TV shows, while conjuring up memories of vintage Vegas.
A portion of “The Godfather” was filmed at the Tropicana and in the 1971 film “Diamonds Are Forever,” James Bond stays there.
“I hear that the Hotel Tropicana is quite comfortable," Bond says in the movie.
Black and white photographs still floating around on the internet today memorialize the casino's heyday hosting A-list stars like Elizabeth Taylor, Debbie Reynolds and such members of the Rat Pack as Frank Sinatra and Sammy Davis Jr. Davis purchased an 8% interest in the casino and became the first Black person to own a share in a major Las Vegas Strip hotel.
Mel Tormé and Eddie Fisher performed at the Tropicana. Gladys Knight and Wayne Newton have held residencies there.
In 1998, the casino became the backdrop to daredevil showman Robbie Knievel’s record-breaking motorcycle jump, soaring to 231 feet (70 meters) over a row of 30 limousines. His daredevil father Evel Knievel was in tow that day to wish his son luck.
When a gunman opened fire into a crowded country music festival from a high-rise suite at the Mandalay Bay in October 2017, the nearby Tropicana sheltered thousands of people fleeing gunfire.
“The Tropicana welcomed them all in. They provided some first aid as needed and a safe place for them until the danger passed," said Tennille Pereira, director of the Resiliency & Justice Center — formerly the Vegas Strong Resiliency Center — which was created in the aftermath of the shooting to provide assistance to survivors and families of the victims.
During a recent media tour of the casino’s sprawling property ahead of its scheduled closure, a security officer took The Associated Press into the Tropicana’s “Trinidad” conference room, a massive red-and-orange carpeted hall where concertgoers received aid and took shelter for hours.
Sixty people were killed in the shooting, including two who initially survived but later died of complications from their gunshot wounds.
“The Tropicana embodied the spirit of Las Vegas that night by jumping in and doing everything that they could, and not thinking of what that would necessarily mean for them in that moment," Pereira said.
FILE - In this Oct. 2, 2017, file photo Las Vegas police sweep through a convention center area during a lockdown, at the Tropicana Las Vegas following an active shooter situation on the Las Vegas Strip. (Chase Stevens/Las Vegas Review-Journal via AP, File)
FILE - Jewelry that once belonged to mobster Mickey Cohen is shown on display at the Mob Experience at the Tropicana Hotel and Casino, Monday, March 28, 2011, in Las Vegas. (AP Photo/Julie Jacobson, File)
FILE - Wayne Newton poses on the red carpet for the grand opening of his new Las Vegas show, Once Before I Go, Wednesday, Oct. 28, 2009 at The Tropicana Hotel and Casino. (AP Photo/Eric Jamison, File)
FILE - Robbie Knievel, right, kisses his daredevil father, Evel, before successfully jumping over 30 limousines on his motorcycle at the Tropicana Hotel in Las Vegas on Tuesday night, Feb. 24, 1998. (AP Photo/Jeff Scheid, File)
FILE - Robbie Knievel successfully lands after jumping his motorcycle over 30 limousines at the Tropicana Hotel in Las Vegas on Tuesday night, Feb. 24, 1998. When the Tropicana Las Vegas opened in 1957, Nevada's lieutenant governor at the time turned the key to open the door on what would become a Sin City landmark for more than six decades. Then he threw away the key. "This was to signify that the Tropicana would always stay open," said historian Michael Green. Six decades later, the storied hotel-casino that once had ties to the mob and had been nicknamed the "Tiffany of the Strip," is set to shut its doors for good to make room for a $1.5 billion Major League Baseball stadium. (AP Photo/Jeff Scheid, file)
File - Stained glass covers the ceiling at the Tropicana Resort & Casino on Wednesday, March 28, 2007, in Las Vegas. When the casino opened 50 years ago, its manicured lawns, balconied rooms and elegant showroom quickly earned it the nickname "Tiffany of the Strip." Its storied past under the mob earned it a permanent place in Nevada gambling lore. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong, File)
FILE - In this Jan. 15, 2009, file photo a man walks past a sign promoting Les Folies Bergere show at the Tropicana in Las Vegas. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong,File)
FILE - In this April 14, 1997, file photo, showgirls perform one of their acts during a dress rehearsal for the new edition of "The Best of the Folies Bergere...Sexier Than Ever" show at the Tropicana Resort and Casino in Las Vegas. (AP Photo/Lennox McLendon, file)
FILE - Christiane LeBon, 71, talks about her career as a showgirl in the dressing room of the Tropicana Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, July 28, 2001. LeBon was 29 years old when she became a showgirl in "Folies Bergere," opening at the Tropicana in 1959. (AP Photo/Joe Cavaretta, File)
FILE - In this May 20, 1957 file photo, Actress Rhonda Fleming blossoms out as a singer and dancer in the first night club appearance of her career at the New Tropicana hotel in Las Vegas. When the Tropicana Las Vegas opened in 1957, Nevada's lieutenant governor at the time turned the key to open the door on what would become a Sin City landmark for more than six decades. Then he threw away the key. "This was to signify that the Tropicana would always stay open," said historian Michael Green. Six decades later, the storied hotel-casino that once had ties to the mob and had been nicknamed the "Tiffany of the Strip," is set to shut its doors for good to make room for a $1.5 billion Major League Baseball stadium. (AP Photo/David Smith, File)
FILE - This March 28, 2007, file photo shows the Tropicana Resort & Casino in Las Vegas. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong, File)
FILE - Eddie Fisher uses the top of a grand piano as a stage to entertain 500 Las Vegans in a local preview debut of his first Las Vegas appearance, April 1957. He will formally open the new Hotel Tropicana with a cast of 50 performers. (AP Photo, File)
