Japan's exports fell 8.4 percent in January from a year earlier while imports also edged lower, according to customs data released Wednesday, suggesting a deepening impact from China's economic slowdown.
Exports to all of Asia dropped 13 percent year-on-year, largely due to a 17 percent decline in shipments to China, where growth recently has fallen to its slowest pace in three decades.
The politically delicate trade surplus with the United States rose 5 percent to $3.3 billion, as exports climbed nearly 7 percent helped by rising shipments of cars and power generating machinery. But imports of American goods rose by a slightly higher margin on strong growth in purchases of U.S. liquefied gas, coal and grains.
Japan's total trade deficit expanded by nearly half from a year earlier to 1.4 trillion yen ($12.8 billion), with exports totaling 5.6 trillion yen ($50.3 billion) and imports at 7 trillion yen ($63 billion).
The decline in exports spanned most major categories of products, from chemicals and machinery to electronics and cars.
Imports of crude oil fell sharply, as measured by value, largely due to lower prices.
The trends suggest a deteriorating outlook for trade as the U.S. and China spar over technology policies and other issues, Marcel Thieliant of Capital Economics said in a commentary.
"Looking ahead, export growth should remain weak. We expect GDP growth in Japan's main trading partners to soften from 3.4 percent last year to 2.6 percent this year," he said. "What's more, the recent sharp deterioration in business surveys suggests that external demand may weaken more than we had anticipated."