Indonesia is sending 547 containers of waste back to wealthy nations after discovering they were contaminated with used plastic and hazardous materials, amid a growing backlash in Southeast Asia against being a dumping ground for the developed world's trash.
Nine containers with at least 135 tons of waste were sent back to Australia on Wednesday, customs director Heru Pambudi said at a news conference in Jakarta.
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Indonesia is sending 547 containers of waste back to wealthy nations after discovering they were contaminated with used plastic and hazardous materials, amid a growing backlash in Southeast Asia against being a dumping ground for the developed world's trash.
He said 91 other containers will be returned to Australia after administrative processes are complete.
The government announced in July that it had sent back nearly 60 containers of waste from Australia that were supposed to contain only paper but included household waste, used cans, plastic bottles, oil packaging, used electronics, used baby diapers and used footwear.
A study published in June last year in the journal Science Advances that used United Nations data found other nations will need to find a home for more than 110 million tons of plastic waste by 2030 because of the Chinese ban.
Indonesian customs and police officers stand near containers full of plastic waste at Tanjung Priok Port in Jakarta, Indonesia Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. Indonesia is sending hundreds of containers of waste back to Western nations after finding they were contaminated with used plastic and hazardous materials. (AP PhotoAchmad Ibrahim)
A worker shows plastic waste at Tanjung Priok port in Jakarta, Indonesia Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. Indonesia is sending hundreds of containers of waste back to Western nations after finding they were contaminated with used plastic and hazardous materials. (AP PhotoAchmad Ibrahim)
"Some food still remains there with liquid flowing," Pambudi said as he showed the contents of several containers.
Director General of Indonesian Customs and Excise Heru Pambudi holds plastic bottle from containers full of plastic waste at Tanjung Priok port in Jakarta, Indonesia Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. Indonesia is sending hundreds of containers of waste back to Western nations after finding they were contaminated with used plastic and hazardous materials. (AP PhotoAchmad Ibrahim)
He said 91 other containers will be returned to Australia after administrative processes are complete.
They were among 156 containers held in Tangerang port near Jakarta that will be returned soon to other countries, including the U.S., New Zealand, Spain, Belgium and Britain, he said.
Pambudi said the government has stopped more than 2,000 containers this year in several ports in East Java, Jakarta, Tangerang and Batam near Singapore. So far it has sent back 331, which will be followed by 216 others to French, Germany, Greece, Netherlands. Slovenia, Canada, Japan and Hong Kong. Authorities are still investigating the rest.
Director General of Indonesian Customs and Excise Heru Pambudi speaks to the press near containers full of plastic waste at Tanjung Priok port in Jakarta, Indonesia Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. Indonesia is sending hundreds of containers of waste back to Western nations after finding they were contaminated with used plastic and hazardous materials. (AP PhotoAchmad Ibrahim)
The government announced in July that it had sent back nearly 60 containers of waste from Australia that were supposed to contain only paper but included household waste, used cans, plastic bottles, oil packaging, used electronics, used baby diapers and used footwear.
Pambudi said several Indonesian-owned companies that imported the waste must return it to the countries of origin within 90 days. No other sanctions were declared, although importing hazardous waste is a criminal offense with penalties of up to 12 years in prison and a fine of up to 12 billion rupiah ($850,000).
China banned the import of plastic waste at the end of 2017, resulting in more used plastic being sent to developing Southeast Asian nations.
Indonesian customs officers lock containers full of plastic at Tanjung Priok port in Jakarta, Indonesia Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. Indonesia is sending hundreds of containers of waste back to Western nations after finding they were contaminated with used plastic and hazardous materials. (AP PhotoAchmad Ibrahim)
A study published in June last year in the journal Science Advances that used United Nations data found other nations will need to find a home for more than 110 million tons of plastic waste by 2030 because of the Chinese ban.
Indonesia and China themselves are among the world's biggest producers of plastic waste, which is increasingly fouling their land, seas and beaches.
Indonesian workers lock containers full of plastic at Tanjung Priok port in Jakarta, Indonesia Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. Indonesia is sending hundreds of containers of waste back to Western nations after finding they were contaminated with used plastic and hazardous materials. (AP PhotoAchmad Ibrahim)
Indonesian customs and police officers stand near containers full of plastic waste at Tanjung Priok Port in Jakarta, Indonesia Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. Indonesia is sending hundreds of containers of waste back to Western nations after finding they were contaminated with used plastic and hazardous materials. (AP PhotoAchmad Ibrahim)
A worker shows plastic waste at Tanjung Priok port in Jakarta, Indonesia Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. Indonesia is sending hundreds of containers of waste back to Western nations after finding they were contaminated with used plastic and hazardous materials. (AP PhotoAchmad Ibrahim)