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Milan: Less is more at Prada, Arbesser keeps it personal

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Milan: Less is more at Prada, Arbesser keeps it personal
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News

Milan: Less is more at Prada, Arbesser keeps it personal

2019-09-19 05:28 Last Updated At:05:41

Sustainability is coming into even sharper focus at Milan Fashion Week.

The industry is seeking to show its mettle in big and small ways after 32 leading fashion companies signed off on a set of shared goals presented to the leaders of Group of 7 industrial nations.

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A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

Sustainability is coming into even sharper focus at Milan Fashion Week.

A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

Highlights from Wednesday's shows launching Milan Fashion Week of mostly womenswear previews for spring/summer 2020:

A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

The Prada collection featured a mix of basics with staying power — simple suits, knit skirts and top combos — alongside more adorned pieces like beaded overcoats that can become heirlooms.

A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

The collection opened with a fine-knit gray sweater and straight light rose muslin skirt, introducing muslin as a mainstay of the collection. Other pieces included simple, sweet summer dresses fastened at the shoulders with bows, and tiered looks, perhaps contrasting velvet panels at the neck, like a soft judicial frill. Mix-and-match suits featured two-button blazers in blue over gray button-down shirts and wide-legged brown trousers, for a look of classic ease.

Model Gigi Hadid, left, walks with other models as they wear creations as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

The looks were finished with floppy rain hats — often in gold or silver lame — and flat or heeled loafers and sandals. Shell jewelry had a do-it-yourself feel, as did rattan and bucket bags, with nautical knots forming the handles.

A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

ARTHUR ARBESSER'S TALE

A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

The collection featured patchwork pieces of textiles form Arbesser's previous collections — dresses, vests, trousers and shirts for him and for her — inspired by a recently discovered trove of his grandmother's fabrics from her wardrobe spanning the 1930s to the 1980s.

Models wear creations as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

The looks were finished with big stylized earrings playing with Arbesser's AA initials, which the low-key designer said was tongue-in-cheek, something he got from his grandmother.

A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

Milan Fashion Week also features for the third year the so-called Oscars of sustainability, the Green Carpet Awards, rewarding innovation in the fashion world.

Models wear creations as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

Italy is considered key to promoting sustainability in the luxury fashion industry as 41% of European luxury goods are produced in Italy. By contrast, German in the second slot produces just 11%.

A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

Model Gigi Hadid wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

Model Gigi Hadid wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

Model Gigi Hadid wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

Model Gigi Hadid wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

That can mean experimental textiles and ecological materials, or editing a collection down to its purest form, getting rid of excesses. Hitting a balance is a challenge for designers, facing the demand for constant novelty while trying to maintain a socially responsible profile.

A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

Highlights from Wednesday's shows launching Milan Fashion Week of mostly womenswear previews for spring/summer 2020:

LESS IS MORE AT PRADA

Already essential, Muccia Prada is trying a less-is-more aesthetic, also in support of a sustainable agenda.

A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

The Prada collection featured a mix of basics with staying power — simple suits, knit skirts and top combos — alongside more adorned pieces like beaded overcoats that can become heirlooms.

Prada said the idea she was trying to convey was that the person wearing the garments "is more important than the fashion."

The sometimes austere looks at times summoned images or elements of puritans, nuns, and schoolmarms — all with a subversive fashion edge. Textiles formed the leitmotiv of the collection: heavy male wools, rough silk and muslin.

A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

The collection opened with a fine-knit gray sweater and straight light rose muslin skirt, introducing muslin as a mainstay of the collection. Other pieces included simple, sweet summer dresses fastened at the shoulders with bows, and tiered looks, perhaps contrasting velvet panels at the neck, like a soft judicial frill. Mix-and-match suits featured two-button blazers in blue over gray button-down shirts and wide-legged brown trousers, for a look of classic ease.

The only real adornments were sequin leaf patterns on skirts and overcoats.

The work about subtraction, Prada said, is to counter a prevailing sense "that there is too much of everything."

A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

The looks were finished with floppy rain hats — often in gold or silver lame — and flat or heeled loafers and sandals. Shell jewelry had a do-it-yourself feel, as did rattan and bucket bags, with nautical knots forming the handles.

"It's simple, without being minimalist," Prada said.

Nicole Kidman, rapper A$AP Rocky and director Wes Anderson — a long-time Prada collaborator — were among the front-row guests.

Model Gigi Hadid, left, walks with other models as they wear creations as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

Model Gigi Hadid, left, walks with other models as they wear creations as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

ARTHUR ARBESSER'S TALE

Arthur Arbesser tells his own fashion story in his latest collection, taking inspiration from his grandmother's love of textiles and her Transylvanian heritage.

"There is so much of everything. The only way to do it is to do it personally, tell a story that is really your story. Otherwise, there is no point is there?" the Milan-based Austrian designer said after the show.

A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

The collection featured patchwork pieces of textiles form Arbesser's previous collections — dresses, vests, trousers and shirts for him and for her — inspired by a recently discovered trove of his grandmother's fabrics from her wardrobe spanning the 1930s to the 1980s.

New prints represented his grandmother's life, marked by war and shifting borders: blue and white swirls reminiscent of Transylvanian ceramic, geometric color blocks for post-war architecture and "dots and florals convey the serenity she finally found," according to the show notes.

The looks were as layered as the emotions behind the collection. Smocks were worn over geometric dresses. Smudged floral tunics paired with clashing trousers. Tops with sailor collars, representing his grandmother's school uniforms of yore, were paired with color-block Bermuda shorts. The silhouette alternated between tailored and flowing.

A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

The looks were finished with big stylized earrings playing with Arbesser's AA initials, which the low-key designer said was tongue-in-cheek, something he got from his grandmother.

Arbesser said his grandmother's "humor and irony remain at the core of this emotional story." And to keep it light, he left each attendee a black-and-white photo of his fur-clad grandmother sticking out her tongue.

GREEN IS THE NEW BLACK

Models wear creations as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

Models wear creations as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

Milan Fashion Week also features for the third year the so-called Oscars of sustainability, the Green Carpet Awards, rewarding innovation in the fashion world.

Valentino will be the recipient of the legacy award, one of 11 to be handed out Sunday evening at Milan's famed Teatro alla Scala. Fashion chamber president, Carlo Capasa, told reporters that Valentino is being honored for his attention to artisanal hand-work in his collections spanning his five decades in fashion.

Capasa said a roundtable of Italian fashion houses is continuing to work on a set of sustainability guidelines that it hopes will become European standards. So far guidelines have been set out for the use of chemicals and for the production process, and a project underway is studying fair wages in the Italian production chain.

A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

Italy is considered key to promoting sustainability in the luxury fashion industry as 41% of European luxury goods are produced in Italy. By contrast, German in the second slot produces just 11%.

Models wear creations as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

Models wear creations as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

A model wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

Model Gigi Hadid wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

Model Gigi Hadid wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

Model Gigi Hadid wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

Model Gigi Hadid wears a creation as part of the Prada Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoLuca Bruno)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

A model wears a creation as part of the Arthur Arbesser Spring-Summer 2020 collection, unveiled during the fashion week, in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (AP PhotoAntonio Calanni)

PARIS (AP) — French President Emmanuel Macron warned Thursday that Europe could “die” if it fails to build its own robust defense as Russia’s war in Ukraine rages on, or if it fails to undertake major trade and economic reforms to compete with China and the U.S.

Macron urged Europeans to become more ambitious in a fast-changing world to face the challenges of war, fierce trade competition, energy scarcity, climate change and increasing authoritarianism.

In a nearly two-hour speech at Sorbonne University in Paris, Macron said that the continent is divided and “too slow and lacks ambition” at a time when the 27-member European Union needs to become a superpower, defend its own borders and speak with one voice if it wants to survive and thrive.

“Our Europe today is mortal,” Macron said. “It can die and that depends solely on our choices,” he added. He called on people to make those choices now because, “it’s today that Europe is between war and peace.”

Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, now in its third year, is an existential threat and Europe isn't armed enough to defend itself when “confronted by a power like Russia that has no inhibitions, no limits,” Macron said.

‘Our ability to ensure our security is at stake," Macron said. “Russia mustn’t be allowed to win.”

Europe now has the “good fortune” of having the Biden administration’s commitment to supporting Ukraine, Macron said. But, in a year of key elections around Europe, in the U.S. and elsewhere, support may fragment or disappear entirely, he added.

“Europe must become capable of defending its interests, with its allies by our side whenever they are willing, and alone if necessary,” Macron said.

Strong armies, a European rapid intervention program and force, tanks, a missile shield and other weapons, produced in Europe, will need the support of “a joint diplomatic force that will speak with one voice and build bridges with Africa and Latin America,” the French leader said.

“Only then will Europe show that it's not a United States’ lap dog, and that it also knows how to talk to other regions of the world,” he said.

France has been a firm supporter of Ukraine in its fight against Russian aggression, and Macron has often clashed with other Western leaders as he has insisted that Europe must stand by the country at any cost. The French president alarmed European leaders by saying recently that sending Western troops into Ukraine to shore up its defenses shouldn’t be ruled out.

Referring to trade practices of China and the U.S., Macron said “the two world powers have decided not to respect the rules of global trade” by shoring up protections and subsides while Europe’s industry remains open and is stuck in overregulation.

“Let’s do the same, we are in competition,” Macron said.

“We must buy faster, we must produce more and we must buy more that is made in Europe. That is key,” Macron said.

Thursday's speech came less than two months before a pivotal European Parliament election.

Macron, an avid advocate of a united and assertive Europe, also rallied support for his centrist Renaissance party before the June 6-9 vote as far-right parties lead the moderate coalitions in the polls. He called for safeguarding democratic values as the “authoritarian model” was becoming “more popular” across the continent.

The war in Ukraine and immigration are top priorities for European Union voters, according to polls. Far-right parties have gained support by criticizing Macron’s government policies on both issues. Macron acknowledged divisions on immigration policies, including on asylum and deportation rules for those who have arrived to Europe illegally.

He emphasized the need for an effective response and Europe-wide coordination for curbing illegal immigration, closer cooperation with immigrants' countries of origin and a unified, relentless fight against human traffickers.

Macron criticized the idea of striking an agreement, as Britain as done, with countries in Africa and elsewhere to transfer immigrants there.

“This is a betrayal of our values that ultimately leads us to dependency on other counties,” Macron said.

The British government earlier this week approved a law allowing the deportation of some migrants who enter the country illegally to Rwanda.

Macron lost his majority in France’s most influential house of parliament, the National Assembly, after the 2022 election to the far-left coalition and the far-right National Rally party.

The social situation in France remains tense as Paris prepares to host the Olympic Games this summer, amid protests from teachers and police officers, and farmer demonstrations in recent weeks. The protests follow huge rallies last year against Macron’s ultimately successful proposal to increase the retirement age from 62 to 64.

Barbara Surk reported from Nice, France. Lorne Cook contributed to this report from Brussels.

French President Emmanuel Macron delivers a speech on Europe in the amphitheater of the Sorbonne University, Thursday, April 25 in Paris. 2024. French President Emmanuel Macron will outline his vision for Europe as a more assertive global power at the backdrop of war in Ukraine, security, and economic challenges in a speech ahead of pivotal election for the European Parliament in June. (Christophe Petit Tesson, Pool via AP)

French President Emmanuel Macron delivers a speech on Europe in the amphitheater of the Sorbonne University, Thursday, April 25 in Paris. 2024. French President Emmanuel Macron will outline his vision for Europe as a more assertive global power at the backdrop of war in Ukraine, security, and economic challenges in a speech ahead of pivotal election for the European Parliament in June. (Christophe Petit Tesson, Pool via AP)

French President Emmanuel Macron delivers a speech on Europe in the amphitheater of the Sorbonne University, Thursday, April 25 in Paris. 2024. French President Emmanuel Macron will outline his vision for Europe as a more assertive global power at the backdrop of war in Ukraine, security, and economic challenges in a speech ahead of pivotal election for the European Parliament in June. (Christophe Petit Tesson, Pool via AP)

French President Emmanuel Macron delivers a speech on Europe in the amphitheater of the Sorbonne University, Thursday, April 25 in Paris. 2024. French President Emmanuel Macron will outline his vision for Europe as a more assertive global power at the backdrop of war in Ukraine, security, and economic challenges in a speech ahead of pivotal election for the European Parliament in June. (Christophe Petit Tesson, Pool via AP)

French President Emmanuel Macron delivers a speech on Europe in the amphitheater of the Sorbonne University, Thursday, April 25 in Paris. 2024. French President Emmanuel Macron will outline his vision for Europe as a more assertive global power at the backdrop of war in Ukraine, security, and economic challenges in a speech ahead of pivotal election for the European Parliament in June. (Christophe Petit Tesson, Pool via AP)

French President Emmanuel Macron delivers a speech on Europe in the amphitheater of the Sorbonne University, Thursday, April 25 in Paris. 2024. French President Emmanuel Macron will outline his vision for Europe as a more assertive global power at the backdrop of war in Ukraine, security, and economic challenges in a speech ahead of pivotal election for the European Parliament in June. (Christophe Petit Tesson, Pool via AP)

French President Emmanuel Macron delivers a speech on Europe in the amphitheater of the Sorbonne University, Thursday, April 25 in Paris. 2024. French President Emmanuel Macron will outline his vision for Europe as a more assertive global power at the backdrop of war in Ukraine, security, and economic challenges in a speech ahead of pivotal election for the European Parliament in June. (Christophe Petit Tesson, Pool via AP)

French President Emmanuel Macron delivers a speech on Europe in the amphitheater of the Sorbonne University, Thursday, April 25 in Paris. 2024. French President Emmanuel Macron will outline his vision for Europe as a more assertive global power at the backdrop of war in Ukraine, security, and economic challenges in a speech ahead of pivotal election for the European Parliament in June. (Christophe Petit Tesson, Pool via AP)

French President Emmanuel Macron delivers a speech on Europe in the amphitheater of the Sorbonne University, Thursday, April 25 in Paris. 2024. French President Emmanuel Macron will outline his vision for Europe as a more assertive global power at the backdrop of war in Ukraine, security, and economic challenges in a speech ahead of pivotal election for the European Parliament in June. (Christophe Petit Tesson, Pool via AP)

French President Emmanuel Macron delivers a speech on Europe in the amphitheater of the Sorbonne University, Thursday, April 25 in Paris. 2024. French President Emmanuel Macron will outline his vision for Europe as a more assertive global power at the backdrop of war in Ukraine, security, and economic challenges in a speech ahead of pivotal election for the European Parliament in June. (Christophe Petit Tesson, Pool via AP)

French President Emmanuel Macron delivers a speech on Europe in the amphitheater of the Sorbonne University, Thursday, April 25 in Paris. 2024. French President Emmanuel Macron will outline his vision for Europe as a more assertive global power at the backdrop of war in Ukraine, security, and economic challenges in a speech ahead of pivotal election for the European Parliament in June. (Christophe Petit Tesson, Pool via AP)

French President Emmanuel Macron delivers a speech on Europe in the amphitheater of the Sorbonne University, Thursday, April 25 in Paris. 2024. French President Emmanuel Macron will outline his vision for Europe as a more assertive global power at the backdrop of war in Ukraine, security, and economic challenges in a speech ahead of pivotal election for the European Parliament in June. (Christophe Petit Tesson, Pool via AP)

French President Emmanuel Macron delivers a speech on Europe in the amphitheater of the Sorbonne University, Thursday, April 25 in Paris. 2024. French President Emmanuel Macron will outline his vision for Europe as a more assertive global power at the backdrop of war in Ukraine, security, and economic challenges in a speech ahead of pivotal election for the European Parliament in June. (Christophe Petit Tesson, Pool via AP)

French President Emmanuel Macron delivers a speech on Europe in the amphitheater of the Sorbonne University, Thursday, April 25 in Paris. 2024. French President Emmanuel Macron will outline his vision for Europe as a more assertive global power at the backdrop of war in Ukraine, security, and economic challenges in a speech ahead of pivotal election for the European Parliament in June. (Christophe Petit Tesson, Pool via AP)

French President Emmanuel Macron delivers a speech on Europe in the amphitheater of the Sorbonne University, Thursday, April 25 in Paris. 2024. French President Emmanuel Macron will outline his vision for Europe as a more assertive global power at the backdrop of war in Ukraine, security, and economic challenges in a speech ahead of pivotal election for the European Parliament in June. (Christophe Petit Tesson, Pool via AP)

French President Emmanuel Macron delivers a speech on Europe in the amphitheater of the Sorbonne University, Thursday, April 25 in Paris. 2024. French President Emmanuel Macron will outline his vision for Europe as a more assertive global power at the backdrop of war in Ukraine, security, and economic challenges in a speech ahead of pivotal election for the European Parliament in June. (Christophe Petit Tesson, Pool via AP)

French President Emmanuel Macron arrives to deliver a speech on Europe in the amphitheater of the Sorbonne University, Thursday, April 25 in Paris. 2024. French President Emmanuel Macron will outline his vision for Europe as a more assertive global power at the backdrop of war in Ukraine, security, and economic challenges in a speech ahead of pivotal election for the European Parliament in June. (Christophe Petit Tesson, Pool via AP)

French President Emmanuel Macron arrives to deliver a speech on Europe in the amphitheater of the Sorbonne University, Thursday, April 25 in Paris. 2024. French President Emmanuel Macron will outline his vision for Europe as a more assertive global power at the backdrop of war in Ukraine, security, and economic challenges in a speech ahead of pivotal election for the European Parliament in June. (Christophe Petit Tesson, Pool via AP)

French President Emmanuel Macron delivers a speech on Europe in the amphitheater of the Sorbonne University, Thursday, April 25 in Paris. 2024. French President Emmanuel Macron will outline his vision for Europe as a more assertive global power at the backdrop of war in Ukraine, security, and economic challenges in a speech ahead of pivotal election for the European Parliament in June. (Christophe Petit Tesson, Pool via AP)

French President Emmanuel Macron delivers a speech on Europe in the amphitheater of the Sorbonne University, Thursday, April 25 in Paris. 2024. French President Emmanuel Macron will outline his vision for Europe as a more assertive global power at the backdrop of war in Ukraine, security, and economic challenges in a speech ahead of pivotal election for the European Parliament in June. (Christophe Petit Tesson, Pool via AP)

French President Emmanuel Macron delivers a speech on Europe in the amphitheater of the Sorbonne University, Thursday, April 25 in Paris. 2024. French President Emmanuel Macron will outline his vision for Europe as a more assertive global power at the backdrop of war in Ukraine, security, and economic challenges in a speech ahead of pivotal election for the European Parliament in June. (Christophe Petit Tesson, Pool via AP)

French President Emmanuel Macron delivers a speech on Europe in the amphitheater of the Sorbonne University, Thursday, April 25 in Paris. 2024. French President Emmanuel Macron will outline his vision for Europe as a more assertive global power at the backdrop of war in Ukraine, security, and economic challenges in a speech ahead of pivotal election for the European Parliament in June. (Christophe Petit Tesson, Pool via AP)

French President Emmanuel Macron speaks during a media conference at an EU summit in Brussels, Thursday, April 18, 2024. European Union leaders on Wednesday debated a new "European Competitiveness Deal" aimed at helping the 27-nation bloc close the gap with Chinese and American rivals amid fears the region's industries will otherwise be left behind for good. (AP Photo/Omar Havana)

French President Emmanuel Macron speaks during a media conference at an EU summit in Brussels, Thursday, April 18, 2024. European Union leaders on Wednesday debated a new "European Competitiveness Deal" aimed at helping the 27-nation bloc close the gap with Chinese and American rivals amid fears the region's industries will otherwise be left behind for good. (AP Photo/Omar Havana)

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