Atlanta's police chief quickly condemned the killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis, and acted swiftly when she determined some of her own officers used excessive force, but now she's questioning a further crackdown on her officers.
Chief Erika Shields fired two officers and benched three others involved in an incident with two college students during protests Saturday night. But then a prosecutor announced criminal charges against six officers.
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Atlanta's police chief quickly condemned the killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis, and acted swiftly when she determined some of her own officers used excessive force, but now she's questioning a further crackdown on her officers.
“The officers were fired because I felt that is what had to occur,” she wrote. “This does not mean for a moment that I will sit quietly by and watch our employees get swept up in the tsunami of political jockeying during an election year.”
The next evening, Shields walked into the crowd in downtown Atlanta as a peaceful demonstration turned into a tense face-off between protesters and police. Videos circulated showing her listening and telling protesters she understood their frustration and fear.
A few hours later, a group of Atlanta police officers confronted the two college students in a car in downtown traffic caused by protests. Video shows the officers shouting at the pair, firing Tasers at them and dragging them from the car. Throughout the confrontation, the students can be heard screaming and asking what they did wrong.
The next morning, Young and Pilgrim appeared alongside Fulton County District Attorney Paul Howard as he announced aggravated assault charges against four officers and an aggravated battery charge against another, among other charges. The sixth officer was charged only with criminal damage for breaking the car's window.
But it became “apparent we were in the wrong,” she wrote, adding “we created chaos and we escalated a low-level encounter into a space where we introduced violence. Once this occurs, we need to own it.”
Now, Shields wrote, she's “very concerned with the space we find ourselves in, both tactically and emotionally.”
Howard became district attorney in January 1997, the first black person elected district attorney in Georgia. He faces a challenge in next Tuesday's Democratic primary election from two former prosecutors in his office.
In a department-wide email Tuesday, Shields questioned the timing and appropriateness of the charges and suggested that handling ongoing protests could be more difficult as a result.
Attorney Mawuli Davis, left, speaks on behalf of Taniyah Pilgrim, center, and Messiah Young, right, during a press conference by the Fulton County District Attorney's Office in Atlanta, Monday, June 2, 2020. Six Atlanta police officers have been charged after a dramatic video showed authorities pulling the two young people from a car during protests over the death of George Floyd. (Alyssa PointerAtlanta Journal-Constitution via AP)
“The officers were fired because I felt that is what had to occur,” she wrote. “This does not mean for a moment that I will sit quietly by and watch our employees get swept up in the tsunami of political jockeying during an election year.”
In a video posted on YouTube three days after Floyd's death, Shields said the officers in Minnesota deserve to go to prison.
“It's not reasonable in any sense of the word,” Shields said. “These officers didn't just fail as cops. They fundamentally failed as human beings.”
Taniyah Pilgrim speaks of her experience in a confrontation with Atlanta Police Officers during a press conference by the Fulton County District Attorney's Office in Atlanta, Monday, June 2, 2020. Six Atlanta police officers have been charged after a dramatic video showed authorities pulling Pilgrim and Messiah Young from a car during protests over the death of George Floyd. (Alyssa PointerAtlanta Journal-Constitution via AP)
The next evening, Shields walked into the crowd in downtown Atlanta as a peaceful demonstration turned into a tense face-off between protesters and police. Videos circulated showing her listening and telling protesters she understood their frustration and fear.
That night, she appeared alongside Mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms, who made a personal and impassioned plea for protesters to go home. Both women drew broad praise for their leadership.
After businesses, restaurants and vehicles in the city's downtown and Buckhead neighborhoods were damaged that night, the mayor implemented a 9 p.m. curfew Saturday. The chief said her officers would have a zero tolerance policy.
Messiah Young speaks on his experience after being in a confrontation with Atlanta Police Officers during a press conference by the Fulton County District Attorney's Office in Atlanta, Monday, June 2, 2020. The confrontation left Young needing stitches in he's right arm. Six Atlanta police officers have been charged after a dramatic video showed authorities pulling Young and Taniyah Pilgrim from a car during protests over the death of George Floyd. (Alyssa PointerAtlanta Journal-Constitution via AP)
A few hours later, a group of Atlanta police officers confronted the two college students in a car in downtown traffic caused by protests. Video shows the officers shouting at the pair, firing Tasers at them and dragging them from the car. Throughout the confrontation, the students can be heard screaming and asking what they did wrong.
Shields and Bottoms spent hours reviewing body camera video after the incident gained attention online. They decided two officers needed to be fired immediately for using excessive force. Three others were placed on desk duty pending further review.
The students, 22-year-old Messiah Young and 20-year-old Taniyah Pilgrim, and their lawyers applauded that quick action during a news conference Monday. But they said other officers also needed to face consequences and justice wouldn't truly be served without criminal charges.
In this Saturday, May 30, 2020, photo taken from police body camera video released by the Atlanta Police Department, an officer points his handgun at Messiah Young while the college student is seated in his vehicle, in Atlanta. The following day, Atlanta's mayor two police officers were fired and three others placed on desk duty over excessive use of force during the arrest of Young and fellow college student Taniyah Pilgrim, seated in the passenger side of the car. (Atlanta Police Department via AP)
The next morning, Young and Pilgrim appeared alongside Fulton County District Attorney Paul Howard as he announced aggravated assault charges against four officers and an aggravated battery charge against another, among other charges. The sixth officer was charged only with criminal damage for breaking the car's window.
Shields lashed out in her Tuesday night email.
Explaining her decision to immediately fire Investigator Ivory Streeter and Investigator Mark Gardner, she said she'd expected the videos to show the officers' actions were justified, “given the environment we find ourselves in; one that is highly dangerous and unpredictable.”
In this Saturday, May 30, 2020, photo taken from police body camera video released by the Atlanta Police Department, an officer points his handgun at Messiah Young while the college student is seated in his vehicle, in Atlanta. The following day, Atlanta's mayor two police officers were fired and three others placed on desk duty over excessive use of force during the arrest of Young and fellow college student Taniyah Pilgrim, seated in the passenger side of the car. (Atlanta Police Department via AP)
But it became “apparent we were in the wrong,” she wrote, adding “we created chaos and we escalated a low-level encounter into a space where we introduced violence. Once this occurs, we need to own it.”
She said her intention was to carry out an administrative investigation into the actions of the other officers, and that “criminal charges were never part of any discussion that I had with the Mayor or her administration.”
When she learned of the criminal cases Monday, she contacted the district attorney and “strongly expressed my concern, both to the appropriateness and the timing of any charges.”
This undated photo distributed by the Atlanta Police Department shows police Investigator Ivory Streeter, who was fired Sunday over accusations he used excessive force during the arrest of two college students during protests in Atlanta. Streeter and another police officer have been fired and three others placed on desk duty over excessive use of force during a protest arrest incident involving two college students, Atlanta's mayor said Sunday, May 31, 2020. (Atlanta Police Department via AP)
Now, Shields wrote, she's “very concerned with the space we find ourselves in, both tactically and emotionally.”
“Multiple agencies that were assisting us in managing this incredibly volatile time have pulled out, effective immediately,” she said. “They are not comfortable with their employees being leveraged politically by the potential of also facing criminal charges.”
She wrapped up her email by telling her officers she feels it's important they know what's going on “if there is any chance of us navigating our current state safely.”
Atlanta Mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms announces a 9 PM curfew as protests continue for a second day over the death of George Floyd, Saturday, May 30, 2020 in Atlanta. Protests were held throughout the country over the death of Floyd, a black man who died after being restrained by Minneapolis police officers on May 25. (Ben GrayAtlanta Journal-Constitution via AP)
Howard became district attorney in January 1997, the first black person elected district attorney in Georgia. He faces a challenge in next Tuesday's Democratic primary election from two former prosecutors in his office.
In an interview with The Associated Press Wednesday, he said he was confused by Shields' reported surprise since she had identified the actions of at least two officers as excessive. He dismissed suggestions the charges are politically motivated, saying that allegation is made any time he prosecutes a police officer.
“We like to move forward when the evidence is available,” Howard said. “In this case, the evidence was there, it was available.”
Atlanta Mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms announces a 9 p.m. curfew as protests continue over the death of George Floyd, Saturday, May 30, 2020, in Atlanta. Protests were held in U.S. cities over the death of Floyd, a black man who died after being restrained by Minneapolis police officers on May 25. (Ben GrayAtlanta Journal-Constitution via AP)
Attorney Lance LoRusso defended Streeter and Gardner in a statement Wednesday, writing that the rush to fire the officers violates policies and the law, and charges brought without a full investigation “should raise concerns."
Officers were pelted with debris and fireworks Saturday night, and gunshots were common, he wrote. Young and Pilgrim didn't follow orders, and officers responded with the force they felt was appropriate at the time, in compliance with Georgia law, LoRusso wrote.
“Further, the United States Supreme Court prohibits the use of hindsight in evaluating an officer’s use of force," LoRusso asserted. “The use of force will never appear pleasant or comfortable to watch on a video.”