LONDON (AP) — Scotland's leader insisted Friday that he won't be resigning as he fights for his political survival amid the fallout of his decision to pull the plug on a three-year power-sharing agreement that has made his Scottish National Party a minority government.
The pressure on First Minister Humza Yousaf has ratcheted up sharply since he abandoned the power-sharing deal with the much smaller Greens on Thursday following a clash over climate change policies. He is set to face a no-confidence vote in the Scottish Parliament next week.
“I intend absolutely to fight that vote of no confidence, I’ve got every intention of winning that vote of no confidence," he said in a hastily arranged trip to Dundee.
Following his decision to ditch the deal with the Greens, the Scottish Conservatives put forward a motion of no confidence in Yousaf as first minister.
The Greens, furious at their ejection from government, have already said they will vote against Yousaf himself, along with the other main opposition parties, including the Conservatives and Labour. Without the support of the Greens, who like the SNP back Scotland's independence from the U.K. Yousaf is two seats short of a majority.
A defeat could set off a chain of events that leads to Yousaf stepping down and a potential early election in Scotland, which isn't due until 2026.
Yousaf, who replaced long-time leader Nicola Sturgeon in March 2023, will likely need the vote of a former SNP lawmaker, Ash Regan, to survive. Regan, who left the party last October to become the first lawmaker of a rival pro-independence party, Alba, has indicated that she would seek to extract a price from Yousaf in order to back him.
Of Parliament’s 129 seats, the SNP holds 63. Regan’s backing would result in the government having 64 votes at least. In the event of a tie, the chamber’s presiding officer — Scotland’s equivalent to the speaker — would be expected to vote in favor of the status quo.
On Friday, Scottish Labour, which is connected to the U.K.'s main opposition Labour Party, said it wants to lodge a no-confidence vote next week. With Alba indicating that it won't be looking to vote against the government, it looks like the no-confidence vote will have less chance of succeeding.
If Yousaf lost the vote, ministers in the government would be required to resign immediately and the legislature in Edinburgh would then have 28 days to see if it could create a new government with majority support. If that isn't possible, then an early election would be triggered.
“It’s a matter now of when, not if, Humza Yousaf will step down as first minister," Scottish Labour's leader Anas Sarwar said. "It would be untenable for the SNP to assume it can impose another unelected first minister on Scotland.”
The SNP, which has dominated Scottish politics since 2007 even though it lost 2014's independence referendum, has been rocked by the news earlier this month that Sturgeon's husband, Peter Murrell, has been charged with embezzlement in an investigation into the party's finances.
Although Scotland is part of the U.K., its government has widespread powers, including over health and education, as well as some limited powers over the raising of revenues.
Opinion polls are showing that the SNP, is facing stiff opposition from Labour in Scotland as the U.K. general election draws nearer — the SNP has 43 of Scotland's 59 seats in the U.K. Parliament. The vote will take place sometime in the coming months.
MSP Joe FitzPatrick, left, walks with Scotland's First Minister Humza Yousaf during a visit to the Hillcrest Homes housing development in Dundee, Scotland, Friday April 26, 2024. (Andrew Milligan/PA via AP)
MSP Joe FitzPatrick, left, walks with Scotland's First Minister Humza Yousaf during a visit to the Hillcrest Homes housing development in Dundee, Scotland, Friday April 26, 2024. (Andrew Milligan/PA via AP)
Scotland's First Minister Humza Yousaf, centre, visits the Hillcrest Homes housing development in Dundee, Scotland, Friday April 26, 2024. (Andrew Milligan/PA via AP)
MEULABOH, Indonesia (AP) — Huddled on board the boat, the 12-year-old girl quaked with fear.
The captain and crew who she says had tortured her and three other women and girls were not finished. And the punishment for disobedience, the men warned, would be death.
It was the third night that the girl and around 140 other ethnic Rohingya refugees had been trapped on the fishing boat off Indonesia’s coast. They had fled Bangladesh and their homeland of Myanmar in a bid to escape violence and terror, only to face the same at sea.
The 12-year-old — identified in this story only by the initial N, because she is a sexual assault survivor — tried to hide. She had already survived a night in the captain’s bedroom, where she says he and several crew members had beaten and sexually abused her.
Like most of the passengers, she had survived attacks by Myanmar’s military that forced her and her family to flee to neighboring Bangladesh. There, she had survived nearly seven years in violence-plagued refugee camps. And she had thus far survived this journey without her family, who hoped she’d make it to Malaysia, where she was promised as a child bride to a man she had never met.
The captain ordered more girls to join him and his crew in the bedroom.
“If you don’t come to us,” he shouted, “then we will capsize this boat!”
What happened next would force N and the other Rohingya on board into yet another battle for survival.
For many, this would be the battle they finally lost.
In March, Indonesian officials and local fishermen rescued 75 people from the overturned hull of a boat off the coast of Indonesia’s province of Aceh. Another 67 passengers, including at least 28 children, were killed when the boat capsized, according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
Until now, little was known about why the boat capsized. This account, as told to The Associated Press in interviews with eight surviving passengers, provides the first insight into what happened.
N’s journey began in Bangladesh, where a series of boats ferried her and other Rohingya across the Bay of Bengal.
The bedlam began, the passengers say, when they were transferred to a cramped Indonesian vessel that was supposed to take them to Indonesia. From there, they would be smuggled into Malaysia.
The Indonesian captain and crew separated the men from the women and forced the men into the boat’s cargo holds. Anyone who protested was beaten, says Muhammed Amin.
The captain and crew — who warned they were armed, though no one saw a gun — forced N and four other women and girls into the captain’s bedroom.
One of the women slipped out, but N and the others were trapped. The assaults by the captain and five of his six crew lasted all night, N says.
When morning dawned, N was allowed out to use the toilet. She hid among the other women, but the other three girls were abused for a second night.
On the third night, the three girls emerged from the captain’s room, sobbing and speechless.
The captain and crew demanded fresh victims. The women refused.
The captain and crew had been drinking alcohol and smoking marijuana, the passengers say. The furious captain threatened to capsize the boat unless the women complied.
Soon after, Jannat Ullah says, he saw the captain push the steering wheel with his leg.
The vessel tilted violently, sending passengers tumbling. And then it smashed into a wave.
In the blackness of the water, people screamed for salvation, for God, for their children.
N battled her way onto the boat’s overturned hull. Once again, she had managed to survive. But the three girls who were abused alongside her had not.
Amin spotted the captain and three crew members swimming away.
In the morning, a small fishing boat arrived, and took six people to shore.
Meanwhile, worsening waves had destabilized the capsized boat, which overturned again, killing more people.
Rain spared passengers death by dehydration. But as another night passed, it was clear not everyone would survive. Rahena Begum’s 9-year-old daughter stopped breathing.
The passengers prayed, then slid the child's body into the sea.
Around 30 minutes later, Rahena says, the rescue ship finally arrived.
The bodies of 12 women and three children have since been recovered off Aceh, according to the UNHCR.
Although the fishing boat’s crew rescued the initial six people the morning of March 20, search vessels weren’t launched until that evening. Officials didn’t finish rescuing the passengers until midday on March 21.
Ibnu Harris Al Hussain, chief of Banda Aceh’s search and rescue agency, said the rescue operation began shortly after his agency learned about the boat.
“The most important thing is that we have ensured their safety when they were found,” Hussain wrote in a message to the AP.
On April 2, police announced they had arrested three crew members, plus a fourth man who was not on the boat. They were charged with people smuggling, which carries a maximum 15-year prison sentence. Police are searching for the remaining crew, including the captain, who fled to Malaysia, West Aceh Police Chief Andi Kirana told the AP.
Police are not considering murder charges, Kirana says, because they believe the capsize was an accident.
But N and the other passengers believe the disaster was a deliberate act of revenge by a sadistic captain and crew. And for that, N says, the punishment should fit the crime.
“They tortured us. They treated us like animals,” she says. “We want the government to treat them like animals.”
Kirana also said police are not considering rape charges, because they haven’t received reports of sexual assault. But N says police have never questioned her.
N hopes to make it to Malaysia and to the man who wants her as his wife.
Maybe then, she says, she will finally be free — though in reality, Rohingya child brides in Malaysia often become prisoners to abusive husbands.
For now, all she can do is fight to survive another day.
“I don't want to suffer anymore,” she says.
Gelineau reported from Sydney.
Rohingya women sleep in their tent at a temporary shelter in Meulaboh, Indonesia, on Wednesday, April 3, 2024. They were among 75 people rescued in March from atop the overturned hull of a boat, which capsized off the Indonesian coast. Dozens of other Rohingya refugees died. (AP Photo/Reza Saifullah)
Rescuers recover the body of a Rohingya refugee from the waters off Meulaboh, Indonesia, on Saturday, March 23, 2024. The bodies of 12 women and three children were recovered following the capsize of a boat that was carrying around 140 Rohingya refugees, according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Sixty-seven people were killed in the disaster. (AP Photo/Reza Saifullah)
Rescuers bury the body of a Rohingya refugee recovered from the sea in Meulaboh, Indonesia, on Sunday, March 24, 2024. The bodies of 12 women and three children were recovered following the capsize of a boat that was carrying around 140 Rohingya refugees, according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Sixty-seven people were killed in the disaster. (AP Photo/Reza Saifullah)
Rohingya refugees rest on the deck of a National Search and Rescue Agency ship, after being rescued from their capsized boat off West Aceh, Indonesia, on Thursday, March 21, 2024. The wooden fishing boat carried about 140 Rohingya refugees, but only 75 people were rescued. In interviews with The Associated Press, eight of the survivors described abuses on board the fishing boat. (AP Photo/Reza Saifullah)
Rohingya refugee Rahena Begum, right, and her 13-year-old son, Noor Shahed, pose for a photograph at a temporary shelter in Meulaboh, Indonesia, on Thursday, April 4, 2024. They were among 75 people rescued in March from atop the overturned hull of a boat that capsized off Indonesia's coast. Dozens of others, including Rahena's 9-year-old daughter and 12-year-old son, died. (AP Photo/Reza Saifullah)
Fatima Khatun, a Rohingya survivor of a capsized refugee boat, poses for a photograph inside her tent in Meulaboh, Indonesia, on Thursday, April 4, 2024. Fatima was among 75 people rescued in March from atop the overturned hull of the boat. Dozens of others, including Fatima's 8-year-old daughter, died. (AP Photo/Reza Saifullah)
N, a 12-year-old ethnic Rohingya refugee identified by The Associated Press with only an initial, because she is a sexual assault survivor, stands in front of her tent at a temporary shelter in Meulaboh, Indonesia, on Wednesday, April 3, 2024. N was among 75 people rescued from atop an overturned fishing boat off the coast of Indonesia in March. Dozens of other Rohingya refugees died. (AP Photo/Reza Saifullah)
Samira, left, and her husband, Akram Ullah, both ethnic Rohingya refugees, pose for a photograph at a temporary shelter in Meulaboh, Indonesia, on Thursday, April 4, 2024. They were among 75 people rescued in March from atop the overturned hull of a boat that capsized off Indonesia's coast. Dozens of other Rohingya refugees died. (AP Photo/Reza Saifullah)
Bashir Ahmed, a Rohingya survivor of a capsized refugee boat, reads the Quran at his temporary shelter in Meulaboh, Indonesia, on Thursday, April 4, 2024. Bashir was among 75 people rescued from atop the overturned hull of the boat, which capsized off Indonesia's coast in March. Dozens of others died. (AP Photo/Reza Saifullah)
Fatima Khatun, a Rohingya survivor of a capsized refugee boat, cleans her temporary shelter in Meulaboh, Indonesia, on Wednesday, April 3, 2024. Fatima was among 75 people rescued in March from atop the overturned hull of the boat, which capsized off Indonesia's coast. Dozens of others, including Fatima's 8-year-old daughter, died. (AP Photo/Reza Saifullah)
N, a 12-year-old ethnic Rohingya refugee identified by The Associated Press with only an initial, because she is a sexual assault survivor, speaks during an interview at her temporary shelter in Meulaboh, Indonesia, on Tuesday, April 2, 2024. N described how the captain and crew of a fishing boat that eventually capsized off the Indonesian coast abused her and three others. (AP Photo/Reza Saifullah)
Umar Faruq, a 9-year-old ethnic Rohingya refugee who survived a boat capsize, arranges tamarind seeds in the shape of a heart at a temporary shelter in Meulaboh, Indonesia, on Wednesday, April 3, 2024. Umar was among 75 people rescued in March from atop the overturned hull of the boat, which capsized off Indonesia's coast. Dozens of other Rohingya refugees, including at least 28 children, died. (AP Photo/Reza Saifullah)
Samira, a Rohingya survivor of a capsized refugee boat, uses a mirror inside a tent at a temporary shelter in Meulaboh, Indonesia, on Wednesday, April 3, 2024. She was among 75 people rescued from atop the overturned hull of the boat, which capsized off Indonesia's coast in March. Dozens of other Rohingya refugees died. (AP Photo/Reza Saifullah)
Rahena Begum, third from left, a survivor of a capsized refugee boat, sits with other ethnic Rohingya women at their temporary shelter in Meulaboh, Indonesia, on Thursday, April 4, 2024. In March, Indonesian officials and local fishermen rescued 75 people from atop the overturned hull of the boat. Dozens of other Rohingya refugees died. (AP Photo/Reza Saifullah)
N, a 12-year-old ethnic Rohingya refugee identified by The Associated Press with only an initial, because she is a sexual assault survivor, holds a coconut ahead of breaking her Ramadan fast at a temporary shelter in Meulaboh, Indonesia, on Wednesday, April 3, 2024. N was forced to leave behind her family when she fled Bangladesh on a boat packed with other Rohingya refugees. She hoped to make it to Malaysia, where she'd been promised as a child bride to a man she'd never met. (AP Photo/Reza Saifullah)
Rescuers carry the body of a Rohingya refugee recovered from the sea off Meulaboh, Indonesia, on Saturday, March 23, 2024. The bodies of 12 women and three children were recovered following the capsize of a boat that was carrying around 140 Rohingya refugees, according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Sixty-seven people were killed in the disaster. (AP Photo/Reza Saifullah)
Fatima Khatun, a Rohingya survivor of a capsized refugee boat, cries as she calls her son in Bangladesh from a temporary shelter in Meulaboh, Indonesia, on Wednesday, April 3, 2024. Fatima was among 75 people rescued in March from atop the overturned hull of the boat. Dozens of others, including Fatima's 8-year-old daughter, died. (AP Photo/Reza Saifullah)
Members of Indonesia's National Search and Rescue Agency give instructions to Rohingya refugees rescued from a capsized fishing boat off West Aceh, Indonesia, on Thursday, March 21, 2024. The wooden fishing boat carried about 140 Rohingya refugees, but only 75 people were rescued. In interviews with The Associated Press, eight of the survivors described abuses on board the fishing boat. (AP Photo/Reza Saifullah)
Ethnic Rohingya refugees board a National Search and Rescue Agency ship after being rescued from their capsized boat in the waters off West Aceh, Indonesia, on Thursday, March 21, 2024. The wooden fishing boat carried about 140 Rohingya refugees, but only 75 people were rescued. In interviews with The Associated Press, eight of the survivors described abuses on board the fishing boat. (AP Photo/Reza Saifullah)
Ethnic Rohingya refugees climb onto a National Search and Rescue Agency boat after their boat capsized off West Aceh, Indonesia, on Thursday, March 21, 2024. The wooden fishing boat carried about 140 Rohingya refugees, but only 75 people were rescued. In interviews with The Associated Press, eight of the survivors described abuses on board the fishing boat. (AP Photo/Reza Saifullah)
Ethnic Rohingya refugees stand on their capsized boat as rescuers throw a rope to them off West Aceh, Indonesia, on Thursday, March 21, 2024. The wooden fishing boat carried about 140 Rohingya refugees, but only 75 people were rescued. In interviews with The Associated Press, eight of the survivors described abuses on board. (AP Photo/Reza Saifullah)
Members of Indonesia's National Search and Rescue Agency scan the horizon during the search for a capsized boat carrying Rohingya refugees off West Aceh, Indonesia, on Thursday, March 21, 2024. The wooden fishing boat carried about 140 Rohingya refugees, but only 75 people were rescued. In interviews with The Associated Press, eight of the survivors described abuses on board the fishing boat. (AP Photo/Reza Saifullah)
N, a 12-year-old ethnic Rohingya refugee identified by The Associated Press with only an initial, because she is a sexual assault survivor, stands in her tent at a temporary shelter in Meulaboh, Indonesia, on Thursday, April 4, 2024. N was among 75 people rescued from atop an overturned fishing boat off the Indonesian coast in March. Dozens of other Rohingya refugees died. (AP Photo/Reza Saifullah)
