Confucius is one of the world's most influential philosophers and his ideas continue to influence generations of Chinese, as well as people across the globe.
Five years ago, Chinese President Xi Jinping received "An Introduction to the Analects of Confucius", published in 1688, from his French counterpart Emmanuel Macron during a visit to Nice, as the two countries celebrated the 55th anniversary of their diplomatic ties.
With a leather cover, a golden overhang and the edges painted red, the French version of "An Introduction to the Analects of Confucius" is a classic, featuring a bookbinding style from the age of enlightenment in France. The volume is about the political ideas, ethical thought and moral concepts of China more than 2,000 years ago.
"The book was addressed to princes in ancient Europe, who owned territory and would be able to govern in future. So what lessons could these readers take away? It was this moral, or political principle that Chinese emperors used in the way they governed the country," said Zhao Daying, an associate research librarian at the National Library of China.
As a classic of traditional Chinese culture, "The Analects of Confucius" was introduced to Europe as early as the 17th century, and many scholars have compared the status of Confucius in Chinese civilization to that of Socrates in the West.
"The book proves that exchanges between China and France began in the 17th century and have continued to the present day. I think the book is very rare. It's not only a medium for books, but also a bridge connecting the ancient and the modern, China and Europe," said Zhao.
President Xi once said rich philosophical ideas, a humanistic spirit, edifying thoughts and moral concepts rooted in traditional Chinese culture can provide the inspiration for both understanding and transforming the world, governing the country and developing morals.
Today, the ideas of Confucius continue to inspire some young people in France.
"Confucius is a very important philosopher, and his ideas about education can apply today so we learn from him," said a young woman.
"I remember reading some parts from "The Analects of Confucius" back in the days, back in high school. And I remember to treat and to act to others like you want them to treat you and to act to. That's basically all I remember from Confucius. And I think that's the main meaning of his ideas," said a young man.
"The Analects of Confucius" has been labeled one of the ten most influential Chinese books in France. The book has even inspired some to learn Chinese.
The Chinese philosopher's influence is also seen in the growth of Confucius Institutes across Europe, especially in France. The country was one of the earliest to incorporate Chinese language teaching into the national educational system, promoting cultural exchanges and playing an important role in the wider relationship.
Confucius' wisdom transcends time, inspires ongoing cultural exchanges
