HUNTSVILLE, Texas (AP) — A Texas man who claimed an intellectual disability in a late attempt at a reprieve was executed Wednesday evening for the killing of a woman who was jogging near her Houston home more than 27 years ago.
Arthur Lee Burton, 54, received a lethal injection at the state penitentiary in Huntsville and was pronounced dead at 6:47 p.m. local time. He was condemned for the July 1997 killing and attempted rape of Nancy Adleman, a 48-year-old mother of three.
Burton appeared nervous as he lay strapped to the death chamber gurney and a spiritual adviser prayed briefly over him, the inmate's right leg twitching under a white sheet that covered him from his chest to his feet.
“I want to say thank you to all the people who support me and pray for me,” Burton said when asked by the warden if he had a final statement, his voice repeatedly cracking with a sharp breath after saying several words.
“To all the people I have hurt and caused pain, I wish we didn't have to be here at this moment, but I want you to know that I am sorry for putting y'all through this and my family. I'm not better than anyone. I hope that I find peace and y'all can too.”
He nodded to his brother, Michael, watching through a window nearby, took four gasps as the lethal dose of the sedative pentobarbital began taking effect, then appeared to yawn before all movement stopped. He was pronounced dead 24 minutes later.
Adleman had been brutally beaten and strangled with her own shoelace in a heavily wooded area off a jogging trail along a bayou, police said. According to authorities, Burton confessed to killing her, saying “she asked me why was I doing it and that I didn’t have to do it.” He recanted this confession at trial.
Hours before the scheduled execution time, the U.S. Supreme Court declined a defense request to intervene after lower courts had previously rejected Burton's request for a stay.
Burton's lawyers had argued that reports by two experts and the records showed Burton “exhibited low scores on tests of learning, reasoning, comprehending complex ideas, problem solving, and suggestibility, all of which are examples of significant limitations in intellectual functioning.” They had argued the evidence was a strong indication of an intellectual disability that made him "categorically exempt from the death penalty.”
Prosecutors, however, argued that Burton had not previously raised claims of an intellectual disability and that he had waited until eight days before his scheduled execution to do so.
An expert for the Harris County District Attorney’s Office, which prosecuted Burton, said in an Aug. 1 report that he had not seen any evidence Burton suffered from a significant deficit in intellectual or mental capabilities.
“I have not seen any mental health or other notations that Mr. Burton suffers from a significant deficit in intellectual or mental capabilities,” said the report by Thomas Guilmette, a psychology professor at Providence College in Rhode Island.
The Supreme Court in 2002 had barred the execution of intellectually disabled people. But it has given states some discretion to decide how to determine such disabilities.
Burton was convicted in 1998 but his death sentence was overturned by the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals in 2000. He received another death sentence at a new punishment trial in 2002.
In their petition to the Supreme Court, Burton’s lawyers accused the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals of rejecting their claims of intellectual disability because of “hostility” toward prior Supreme Court rulings that criticized the state’s rules on determining intellectual disability.
In its filing to the Supreme Court, the Texas Attorney General’s Office denied that the state appeals court was refusing to adhere to current criteria for determining intellectual disability.
Burton was the third inmate put to death this year in Texas, the nation’s busiest capital punishment state, and the 11th in the U.S.
On Thursday, Taberon Dave Honie is scheduled to be the first inmate executed in Utah since 2010. He was condemned for the 1998 killing of his girlfriend’s mother.
Lozano reported from Houston.
Follow Juan A. Lozano on Twitter: https://twitter.com/juanlozano70
This photo provided by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice shows death row inmate Arthur Lee Burton, who was condemned for the July 1997 killing of Nancy Adleman and faces execution Wednesday evening, Aug. 7, 2024, at the state penitentiary in Huntsville. (Texas Department of Criminal Justice via AP)
They are no-names no longer.
In a process nearly a year in the making, the Professional Women’s Hockey League on Monday unveiled the nicknames and logos for each of its six franchises entering its second season.
There’s a Fleet sailing into Boston, a Frost settling in Minnesota and Sirens in New York. For the teams north of the border, there will be Victoire in Montreal, a Charge in Ottawa and the wielding of Sceptres — yes, the Canadian spelling — in Toronto.
The long-anticipated names and logos arrive after time constraints — the league was founded in late June 2023 and began play on Jan. 1 — led to the PWHL spending its inaugural season referring to each team with a PWHL prefix, such as PWHL Minnesota, which won the first Walter Cup championship in May.
It was around that time when league executives Amy Scheer and Kanan Bhatt-Shaw officially signed off on the results in meeting a 10-month deadline to have the names and logos delivered to the PWHL’s suppliers to be printed in time for Season 2, set to open in early December.
“Daunting for sure, but an absolute labor of love,” Scheer, the league vice president of business operations, told The Associated Press. “I think anybody who has worked in sports or is a marketer or brand person would look at this as an opportunity of a lifetime.”
Just don’t ask them to pick a favorite.
“I love all my children equally,” Scheer said with a laugh.
“I’m going to echo that,” added Bhatt-Shaw, VP of brand and marketing. “In real life, I only have one child, and it feels really nice to have seven now.”
Calling the process both stressful and rewarding, the two were tasked with filtering through hundreds of possible names — many of which were eliminated because the PWHL was unable to obtain rights holdings on both sides of the border — designing the logos and finding the right fit to capture the spirit of each market.
Another caveat was carrying over each team’s color schemes from Year 1 for continuity so fans who purchased previous merchandise didn’t look out of place.
As for the nicknames, Scheer and Bhatt-Shaw believe they speak for themselves.
__ The Fleet represents Boston's maritime tradition, with a logo featuring a forward-leaning “B” in the shape of an anchor.
__ The Minnesota Frost, the PWHL said, “embodies the State of Hockey’s deep-rooted love for the ice,” with the “F” logo featuring sharp icicle-like points.
__ The Victoire name pays tribute to the team’s French-Canadian home, with the logo featuring a blue “M” for Montreal and a fleur-de-lis, a national symbol of Quebec.
__ The Sirens are an ode to the New York's vibrant sights and sounds, and alluding to the goal horn, while the logo features the angular design of the letters “NY” to portray the Big Apple’s skyline.
__ The Ottawa Charge reflects the Canadian capital’s motto, “Advance — Ottawa — En Avant,” with a logo featuring a large unfinished letter “O,” that also resembles the letter “C.”
__ The Sceptres, the PWHL said, “embody Toronto’s regal history and commanding presence,” and reflect the Ontario capital also being known as the Queen City. The logo features a large scepter with the letters “T” and “S” incorporated into the handle.
“To now have an identity and have that much more purposefulness, being in Boston and the thoughtfulness that went behind the design and names, we can really attach to as well as fans,” Boston captain Hilary Knight said during a Zoom call. "Whenever you go into a huddle and you're cheering for something, it's nice to be able to name it.”
Montreal captain Marie-Philip Poulin said Victoire has always been the mindset, and now it's something she and her teammates and fans can rally around. Poulin was particularly impressed by the attention to detail included in the logo, and how the PWHL went with a French name that is easily recognizable in English.
“It's a super-exciting day not only for the players to finally be able to say that we play on the Sceptres. It’s a lot easier to say than `PWHL Toronto,′” Toronto captain Blayre Turnbull said. "But I think in terms of where the league's at, and how successful it was last year without any names or logos to thinking what the future holds now."
The PWHL worked with New York City-based creative agency Flower Shop to assist in the process. Scheer and Bhatt-Shaw also bounced ideas off a group of PWHL employees, who would vote on potential names, and the two spent last season consulting with fans to get a feel for each market.
Proud and connected as they are of each name and logo, both are aware their choices will spur debate — and criticism — among fans.
“Everybody’s going to sit behind their computers and they’re going to type good, bad and ugly. And that’s OK,” Scheer said. “I feel the process we went through was very thorough. We feel very confident that we’ve got six great names that are bold, they’re confident, they’re strong, competitive and, I think, they resonate with the markets that they’re in.”
She took exception when informed the Fleet “B” logo could also resemble a “W” when turned on its side in what some might perceive as an homage to the NHL's former Hartford Whalers.
“That `B’ is a sideways anchor and only a sideways anchor,” Scheer said.
NOTES: Jersey designs are scheduled to be unveiled by early November. ... Because of limited supply, Scheer doesn't expect authentic jerseys to be available to the public until Season 3. ... To prevent potential leaks of the names and logos, the PWHL had every person involved in the process sign non-disclosure agreements, Scheer said.
AP women’s hockey: https://apnews.com/hub/womens-hockey
This image released by the PWHL shows the new logo for the Toronto Sceptres hockey team on Monday, Sept. 9, 2024. (PWHL via AP)
This image released by the PWHL shows the new logo for the Toronto Sceptres hockey team on Monday, Sept. 9, 2024. (PWHL via AP)
This image released by the PWHL shows the new logo for the Ottawa Charge hockey team on Monday, Sept. 9, 2024. (PWHL via AP)
This image released by the PWHL shows the new logo for the Ottawa Charge hockey team on Monday, Sept. 9, 2024. (PWHL via AP)
This image released by the PWHL shows the new logo for the New York Sirens hockey team on Monday, Sept. 9, 2024. (PWHL via AP)
This image released by the PWHL shows the new logo for the New York Sirens hockey team on Monday, Sept. 9, 2024. (PWHL via AP)
This image released by the PWHL shows the new logo for the Montréal Victoire hockey team on Monday, Sept. 9, 2024. (PWHL via AP)
This image released by the PWHL shows the new logo for the Montréal Victoire hockey team on Monday, Sept. 9, 2024. (PWHL via AP)
This image released by the PWHL shows the new logo for the Minnesota Frost hockey team on Monday, Sept. 9, 2024. (PWHL via AP)
This image released by the PWHL shows the new logo for the Minnesota Frost hockey team on Monday, Sept. 9, 2024. (PWHL via AP)
This image released by the PWHL shows the new logo for the Boston Fleet hockey team on Monday, Sept. 9, 2024. (PWHL via AP)
This image released by the PWHL shows the new logo for the Boston Fleet hockey team on Monday, Sept. 9, 2024. (PWHL via AP)
This image released by the PWHL shows the new logos for the six hockey teams on Monday, Sept. 9, 2024. (PWHL via AP)
