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China to continue promoting reform, opening-up in 2025: authorities

China

China

China

China to continue promoting reform, opening-up in 2025: authorities

2025-01-03 16:35 Last Updated At:17:27

Facing the profound and complex changes in the global economic landscape, China remains firmly committed to expanding its opening-up, and will continue to promote reform, development and win-win cooperation through opening-up in 2025, said a deputy chief of the country's top economic planner on Friday.

Speaking at a press conference in Beijing, Zhao Chenxin, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, summarized the great achievements of the country's reform and opening-up over the past year, and briefed on new policy measures to be adopted to promote reform and opening up in 2025.

"First, the 2024 edition of the negative list for foreign investment access was released and put to implementation, with the number of restrictions significantly reduced from 93 in 2015 to 29 now, and with all restrictions in the manufacturing sector lifted. In 2024, it's evident that China has been continuously optimizing its border entry facilitation policies. The number of countries covered by China's unilateral visa-free access policy has increased to 38, and the visa-free transit policy has been extended to 54 countries, with the permitted layover by eligible transit passengers increasing to 10 days," Zhao said.

"Second, relying on the role of dedicated teams for major foreign projects, we have kept proactively providing follow-up services for major foreign investment projects, helping solve problems that arose in the course of project execution. As of now, the first seven batches of 51 projects have achieved a total investment of 92 billion U.S. dollars, with 30 projects already in operation. In the first 11 months of 2024, over 52,000 new foreign-invested enterprises were established in China, a year-on-year growth of 8.9 percent. China is now leveraging its super-large market to attract the gathering of global resources," he said.

"Third, in 2024, China signed new Belt and Road cooperation agreements with 23 other countries and the African Union to promote the construction of major landmark projects and 'small yet smart' livelihood projects in a coordinated manner. In the first 11 months of 2024, the trade volume between China and the countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative reached 2.54 trillion U.S. dollars, accounting for around half of China's total foreign trade," he continued.

The senior official also stressed that China's determination to open up further to the outside world remains unwavering. In 2025, the country will surely take many new measures to improve the systems and mechanisms, policy guidance and service guarantee.

"In terms of systems and mechanisms, we will steadily expand institutional opening-up, further create a first-class business environment that is market-oriented, law-based and internationalized. We will also deepen reform of the foreign investment promotion system and mechanism, and take effective measures to encourage foreign-funded enterprises to reinvest in China. Regarding policy guidance, we will revise and expand the catalog of industries in which foreign investment is encouraged, guiding more foreign investment to advanced manufacturing, modern services, high-tech, energy conservation and environmental protection sectors, as well as to China's central, western and northeastern regions," he said.

"Meanwhile, we will accelerate the preparations for the Hainan Free Trade Port's customs closure operation, further improve the software and hardware conditions for the customs closure operation, and support Hainan in vigorously cultivating and developing an export-oriented economy. For service assurance, a new batch of major foreign investment projects will be launched in due course. The country will continue to build platforms for investment matchmaking between transnationals and local regions, prompt transnationals to increase investment and promote practical cooperation between Chinese and foreign enterprises," Zhao noted.

China to continue promoting reform, opening-up in 2025: authorities

China to continue promoting reform, opening-up in 2025: authorities

China's stock market demonstrated robust performance in 2025 with new records in various sectors.

Against the backdrop of global liquidity easing and evolving industrial policies, the A-share market experienced a landmark year. Multiple key metrics - including total market capitalization, trading volume, as well as margin trading and short selling balances - achieved historic breakthroughs, demonstrating remarkable vitality and resilience.

In terms of overall performance, as of Dec. 31, 2025, the total market capitalization of A-shares reached approximately 118.91 trillion yuan, marking a net increase of 25.30 trillion yuan from the year's opening level of 93.61 trillion yuan. This represents a growth rate of 27.03 percent, according to data from financial information provider Wind.

In 2025, major A-share indices extended their annual gains compared to 2024.

On Dec. 31, 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index stood at 3,968.84 points, marking an annual increase of 18.41 percent - the largest annual gain since 2020. The Shenzhen Component Index rose 29.87 percent for the year, while the ChiNext Index surged 49.57 percent. The Beijing Stock Exchange 50 Index recorded an annual gain of 38.80 percent, while the STAR Market 50 Index rose 35.92 percent for the year.

As major indices rose, market trading activity intensified. Throughout 2025, the A-share market recorded a total trading value of approximately 420 trillion yuan, marking a growth of over 60 percent compared to the previous year and nearly doubling the 2023 annual value. It also marked the first time in history that the annual trading value surpassed the 400 trillion yuan threshold.

The margin trading and short selling scale in the A-share market expanded rapidly in 2025. As of the year end, the outstanding margin trading and short selling balance in the A-share market increased by 690.7 billion yuan during the year to reach 2.5 trillion yuan, setting a new historical high.

Notably, the growth in the balance was primarily driven by the increase in the financing balance. Although the short selling balance also increased in 2025, its cumulative growth for the year was less than 10 billion yuan, with the absolute value of the short selling balance remaining at a low level in recent years.

As market sentiment continued to heat up, major sectors in the A-share market saw increases. Key industry sectors rose to varying degrees, with over half posting annual increases exceeding 30 percent.

Boosted by sharp rises in precious metal prices, the nonferrous metals sector delivered standout performance throughout 2025. Defense and military, telecommunications, machinery and equipment, automotive, power equipment, and electronics sectors also ranked among the top annual gainers. Sectors like food and beverages, coal, and banking showed relatively weaker annual performance but still managed modest gains.

Against the backdrop of a broad market rally, individual stocks also rose, with many delivering standout performances. Data indicates that over 4,200 A-shares saw price increases in 2025, accounting for more than three-quarters of the total. Specifically, after excluding newly listed stocks, over 500 A-shares still doubled in value, with more than 100 stocks achieving annual gains exceeding 200 percent.

China's stock market demonstrates strong performance with multiple new records in 2025

China's stock market demonstrates strong performance with multiple new records in 2025

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