Secretary for Health chairs second meeting of Steering Committee on Health and Medical Innovation Development
The Secretary for Health, Professor Lo Chung-mau, chaired the second meeting of the Steering Committee on Health and Medical Innovation Development today (January 20) to discuss the development direction and policy initiatives for driving medical innovation in Hong Kong. Members also offered advice on the progress of establishing the Hong Kong Centre for Medical Products Regulation (CMPR) and the development of the Greater Bay Area International Clinical Trial Institute (GBAICTI).
At the meeting, members were briefed on the latest developments of establishing the CMPR. Since its establishment in June last year, the Preparatory Office for the CMPR has been taking forward a number of measures, including reviewing the regulatory work of drugs and medical devices in other regions to formulate a regulatory framework of drugs and medical devices suitable for Hong Kong, assessing the need for legislation, devising the restructuring of the existing regulatory functions and service plans for drugs and medical devices, and proposing the timetable for the establishment of the CMPR and the roadmap towards the adoption of "primary evaluation" in the first half of this year.
Furthermore, members also offered advice on the strategic development plan for the GBAICTI. The GBAICTI will take forward a number of key tasks this year, including promoting process optimisation, establishing a one-stop Hong Kong Clinical Trial Digital Portal, strengthening collaboration within the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA), and planning for the GBAICTI's move into one of the wet laboratory-enabled buildings at the soon-to-be-completed Hong Kong-Shenzhen Innovation and Technology Park, with a view to further enhancing Hong Kong's overall clinical trial efficiency and capability.
Other key areas of work of the GBAICTI include talent training, strengthening Hong Kong's role in regional and international clinical trial networks, and establishing a high-level international clinical trial services platform in collaboration with other GBA cities, with a view to pushing ahead with the development of an advanced biomedical industry at full steam by capitalising on Hong Kong's unique advantages of enjoying strong support of the motherland and being closely connected to the world, thereby complementing the development goals as set out in the Development Plan for Shenzhen Park of Hetao Shenzhen-Hong Kong Science and Technology Innovation Co-operation Zone promulgated by the State Council.
Professor Lo said, "At today's meeting, members of the Steering Committee recognised the efforts of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) Government in promoting health and medical innovation and offered professional advice on the way forward regarding the development direction and policy initiatives. The Health Bureau (HHB) will actively follow up, and make every effort to take forward and implement the measures on expediting the reform of the approval mechanism for drugs and medical devices and enhancing Hong Kong's clinical trial capability on all fronts as set out in 'The Chief Executive’s 2024 Policy Address' by complementing technological innovation with institutional innovation. The HHB will also collaborate with Shenzhen to establish the GBA Clinical Trial Collaboration Platform to extend the research and development (R&D) network and expedite clinical trials; and establish the Real-World Study and Application Centre to leverage Hong Kong's vast and standardised high-quality medical databases, with a view to accelerating Hong Kong's development into an international health and medical innovation hub."
"In the Resolution of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee on Further Deepening Reform Comprehensively to Advance Chinese Modernization adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, it mentions the development strategy for further reforming the medical and healthcare systems and improving the mechanisms for supporting the development of innovative drugs and medical equipment. The HHB will embrace changes while staying principled, and leverage Hong Kong's advantages of 'one country, two systems', its high-quality healthcare professions and high compatibility with international standards and more, to develop Hong Kong into an international health and medical innovation hub and foster co-ordinated development with other GBA cities, so that patients may benefit from the most advanced diagnostic and treatment technologies, thereby achieving the goal of bringing the benefits of good drugs and R&D to Hong Kong. At the same time, we will promote the development of advanced biomedical technology industries and actively integrate into the overall national development by showing support for fostering new quality productive forces in biomedical technology as set out in the Resolution and the Development Plan to align with national development strategies," he emphasised.
Established and wholly owned by the HKSAR Government, the GBAICTI officially opened on November 21 last year in the Hong Kong Park of the Hetao Shenzhen-Hong Kong Science and Technology Innovation Co-operation Zone. The GBAICTI co-ordinates clinical trial resources in the public and private sectors in Hong Kong and serve as a one-stop clinical trial support platform for medical research institutions. The Greater Bay Area International Clinical Trials Center in the Shenzhen Park also officially opened on the same day. The "one institute, one center" will jointly establish the GBA Clinical Trial Collaboration Platform under the "one zone, two parks" co-ordinated development model.
Secretary for Health chairs second meeting of Steering Committee on Health and Medical Innovation Development Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases
Secretary for Health chairs second meeting of Steering Committee on Health and Medical Innovation Development Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases
CHP reminds public to take precautions against cold weather
The Centre for Health Protection (CHP) of the Department of Health (DH) today (July 12) reminded the public, particularly the elderly, people with chronic illnesses, outdoor workers, pregnant women, infants and children, to adopt appropriate measures to protect their health in view of the cold weather.
Elderly and people with chronic illnesses
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A spokesman for the CHP said that in general, elderly people have less insulating fat, and their body temperature control mechanisms would be weaker. Their body may not respond appropriately to the cold weather. In addition, some senior persons may have decreased mobility, which can impair their ability to generate and conserve body heat.
Chronic illnesses, such as hypertension, diabetes or hypothyroidism, would lower their metabolic rate, subsequently causing their body to generate less heat. Besides, persons with chronic illnesses, such as chronic respiratory illnesses or cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, are vulnerable to disease aggravation due to cold weather.
The spokesman reminded the public, in particular the elderly and persons with chronic illnesses, to adopt the following preventive measures:
- Take note of the weather forecast. Wear warm clothing, including hats, scarves, gloves and socks, accordingly;
- Consume sufficient food to ensure adequate calorie intake;
- Perform regular exercise to facilitate blood circulation and heat production;
- Stay in a warm environment. Avoid going out in the morning and at night when the temperature is lower, and avoid prolonged outdoor exposure;
- Use heaters with care and maintain adequate indoor ventilation;
- Avoid alcoholic beverages. Drinking alcohol cannot keep you warm. Alcohol accelerates the loss of body heat through dilated blood vessels, resulting in chilling instead; and
- Seek medical advice if feeling unwell.
Infants, children and pregnant women
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Infants and young children are more susceptible to heat loss during the cold weather. The spokesman reminded parents that they should ensure babies are sufficiently warm, but it is also important to keep babies relatively lightly clothed to avoid overheating them. When children engage in outdoor activities, their clothing should be adjusted accordingly, and changed quickly if soaked. Infants, young children and pregnant women should also try to avoid going out in the morning and at night when the temperature is lower.
Parents should observe the following safety measures when putting their children to bed:
- Keep the room well ventilated and at a comfortable temperature;
- Always place babies on their backs to sleep. Leave their heads, faces and arms uncovered during sleep;
- Babies do not need pillows. Place babies on a firm and well-fitted mattress to sleep. Avoid soft objects, pillows and loose bedding;
- Let babies sleep in a cot placed near their parents' bed; and
- Maintain a smoke-free environment.
Outdoor workers
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Outdoor workers should take heed of the weather report and wear appropriate warm clothing for work. Clothing should be changed as soon as possible if soaked. When the Cold Weather Warning is in force, they should take appropriate precautions. They should take a break immediately and seek help and medical attention if feeling unwell.
General public
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In addition, many respiratory pathogens, including influenza and SARS-CoV-2, may have increasing activity and community transmission during winter. Seasonal influenza vaccination is recommended for all persons aged 6 months or above, except those with known contraindications. Persons at higher risk of getting influenza and its complications, including the elderly and children, should receive seasonal influenza vaccinations early. Please see details of the vaccination schemes on theCHP'swebsite.
A person who gets influenza and COVID-19 at the same time may become more seriously ill and would have a higher risk of death. It is important for elderly persons, especially those residing in residential care homes, to receive both a seasonal influenza vaccination and a COVID-19 vaccination. They should also receive an additional booster against COVID-19 according to recommendations as soon as possible. The public should also maintain good personal and environmental hygiene against respiratory illnesses and note the following:
- Surgical masks can prevent transmission of respiratory viruses from ill persons. It is essential for persons who are symptomatic (even if having mild symptoms) to wear a surgical mask;
- Wear a surgical mask when taking public transport or staying in crowded places. It is important to wear a mask properly, including performing hand hygiene before wearing and after removing a mask;
- Avoid touching one's eyes, mouth and nose;
- Wash hands with liquid soap and water properly whenever possibly contaminated;
- When hands are not visibly soiled, clean them with 70 to 80 per cent alcohol-based handrub;
- Cover the mouth and nose with tissue paper when sneezing or coughing. Dispose of soiled tissue paper properly into a lidded rubbish bin and wash hands thoroughly afterwards;
- Maintain good indoor ventilation;
- When having respiratory symptoms, wear a surgical mask, refrain from work or attending classes at school, avoid going to crowded places and seek medical advice promptly; and
- Maintain a balanced diet, exercise regularly, take adequate rest, do not smoke and avoid overstress.
Food-borne diseases, particularly those linked to hotpot cuisine, are also common in cold weather. The following preventive measures should be taken:
- Wash hands before handling and consuming food;
- Do not patronise unlicensed vendors or those with poor hygienic standards while selecting food;
- Wash and cook all food thoroughly;
- Vegetables should be washed thoroughly in clean running water before cooking and consumption. When appropriate, scrub vegetables with hard surfaces with a clean brush to remove dirt and substances, including pesticide residues and contaminants, from surfaces and crevices;
- Shrimps should be fully cooked until the shells turn red and the flesh turns white and opaque;
- For shellfish such as scallops and geoduck, scrub the shells thoroughly and remove internal organs;
- Do not eat any undercooked freshwater aquatic products. To ensure that the food is thoroughly cooked, the centre of the food should reach a temperature of at least 75 degrees Celsius so as to destroy pathogens;
- Most hotpot ingredients should be stored in a refrigerator at 4 degrees C or below, while frozen food should be stored in a freezer at -18 degrees C or below;
- Never use raw eggs as a dipping sauce for hotpot; and
- Use different sets of chopsticks to handle raw and cooked food to avoid cross-contamination.
In addition, when using fuel-burning appliances, especially in indoor areas, the public should ensure adequate ventilation to avoid harmful exposure to carbon monoxide (CO) and prevent CO poisoning.
For ore health information, the public may call the DH's Health Education Infoline (2833 0111) or visit theCHP's websiteandFacebook Fanpageas well as press releases of the Labour Department on precautions against cold weather for outdoor workers and their employers when the Cold Weather Warning is in force.
The public may also call Dial-a-Weather (1878 200) or visit thewebsite of the Hong Kong Observatoryfor the latest weather information and forecasts, or itspage on Weather Information for Senior Citizens.
Source: AI-found images
