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Tensions rise over Philippines' 2025 national budget amid anti-corruption protests

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China

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Tensions rise over Philippines' 2025 national budget amid anti-corruption protests

2025-02-01 22:02 Last Updated At:22:37

Tensions over the 2025 national budget in the Philippines have escalated as crowds gathered for an indignation rally against corruption and impunity, blocking a portion of a road in front of the EDSA Shrine in Quezon City, an urban center in Metro Manila, on Friday.

Protesters expressed their outrage over the national budget, which many believe undermines essential services like education and healthcare.

The rally's battle cry, "to fight and not to fear," resonated through the crowd, which included members of the Catholic Church, civil society organizations, youth activists, and senior citizens.

The protesters voiced their frustration over what they describe as a lack of transparency in the budget, claiming it prioritizes the interests of politicians over the welfare of the Filipino people.

"I personally expressed that this is the most corrupt budget in the history of the Philippines. It is the most corrupt not because there are a lot of leakages in terms of money. It is the most corrupt because the priorities of this budget are so obvious. The priority is to finance programs and projects that would promote the interests of politicians," said Cielo Magno, spokeswoman of the Clergy and Citizens for Good Governance.

In December last year, Philippine President Ferdinand Romualdez Marcos signed into law a 6.33 trillion peso (approximately 109.3 billion U.S. dollar) national budget for 2025, marking a 9.7 percent increase from the previous year. However, concerns are mounting over significant cuts to crucial sectors.

Notably, the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation has faced defunding, while the Department of Education's computerization program lost 10 billion pesos (171 million U.S. dollars), raising alarms about the government's commitment to digital literacy and school modernization.

Legal challenges are also emerging, as a petition questioning the constitutionality of the 2025 national budget has been filed with the Supreme Court by Marcos' former executive secretary Vic Rodriguez in late January.

In response, Marcos dismissed the petition as baseless, criticizing its motives and warning of potential destabilization.

The Clergy and Citizens for Good Governance says it plans to file a similar petition, urging the court to evaluate the budget's constitutionality and calling for its repeal. The organization says it advocates for a "people's budget" that prioritizes education, healthcare, and infrastructure, while cutting funding for programs they argue foster corruption.

Tensions rise over Philippines' 2025 national budget amid anti-corruption protests

Tensions rise over Philippines' 2025 national budget amid anti-corruption protests

The Republic of Korea (ROK) is seeing a surge in demand for plastic trash bags as concerns over potential disruptions to petrochemical supplies from the ongoing Middle East conflict prompt consumers to stockpile.

In ROK, residents are required to use government-designated bags to dispose of household waste. Without them, garbage won’t be collected, making them an essential part of daily life.

The surge in demand reflects fears that the Middle East conflict, which has disrupted oil flows and heightened uncertainty in global petrochemical markets, could choke supplies of naphtha, the raw material for South Korea’s garbage bags.

The government is now regulating naphtha exports to help ensure a stable domestic supply.

Climate, Energy and Environment Minister Kim Sung-whan has also assured the public that there are enough standard garbage bags in stock and that there is no need to stockpile or worry about price hikes. Despite such reassurances, many people are still buying ahead.

Sales of garbage bags in Seoul supermarkets have surged in recent weeks, with some stores now limiting how many each person can buy.

"It's inconvenient because they're unavailable. It's frustrating. We need them, but the stores don't have enough. What are we supposed to do?" said Han, a shopper.

"With garbage bags and plastic goods, there are a lot of difficulties right now because of raw material shortages. I just hope this conflict ends soon," said Kim Man-seok, another shopper.

Experts say it is the fear of disruption, not the disruption itself, that is changing how people behave.

ROK sees panic buying of trash bags as Middle East conflict stirs supply fears

ROK sees panic buying of trash bags as Middle East conflict stirs supply fears

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