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Protectionist tariffs create "lose-lose" for all economies: Polish economist

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Protectionist tariffs create "lose-lose" for all economies: Polish economist

2025-04-27 17:46 Last Updated At:20:17

The protectionist measures imposed by the United States are backfiring on both the U.S. itself and global economies, warned Polish economist Witold Olkowski.

The United States' reckless imposition of tariffs has exacerbated global trade tensions and severely disrupted the world economic order, Orlowski said in a recent interview with China Media Group (CMG).

"The economists do not have any doubt that imposing tariffs is actually slowing down the growth everywhere, including the country that started the game. So we see already the International Monetary Fund that scaled down the projections of the forecast of the growth for the whole global economy for the 2025, including the United States. Because it's absolutely clear for the economists that if you start making tariff barriers, then first you punish your own customers because they will pay higher prices. And secondly, given that other countries normally react to it by retaliatory tariffs, you don't get anything. Just everybody is banished. Everybody is growing slower," he said.

While Poland's direct exports to the U.S. remain limited, the professor emphasized that as an EU member, Poland faces indirect impacts through trade partners heavily reliant on American markets. He noted that even the current suspension of new U.S. tariffs on the EU has already caused economic deceleration.

"The International Monetary Fund has already said that because of what has happened already. So this tariff is being suspended and not being introduced extra tariffs. There is at least half a percentage point of the slowdown in the global growth and almost one percent growth slower in the United States and in the European Union. So if it continues, if there is no success in negotiations, then we have even a bigger drop in the economic growth worldwide," said Orlowski.

Protectionist tariffs create "lose-lose" for all economies: Polish economist

Protectionist tariffs create "lose-lose" for all economies: Polish economist

Protectionist tariffs create "lose-lose" for all economies: Polish economist

Protectionist tariffs create "lose-lose" for all economies: Polish economist

China's movie industry is increasingly deriving its earnings from broader consumer economy.

Released during the 2025 summer season, the film "Nobody" became China's highest-grossing two-dimensional animated film -- and its success went beyond theaters.

Through licensing and brand partnerships, the movie has generated 2.5 billion yuan (about 358.3 million U.S. dollars) in retail sales to consumers, with more than 800 licensed products on the market.

Ranging from plush toys to food and home goods, the movie-related merchandise can be purchased from over 3,000 online and offline outlets.

Meanwhile, souvenir stores are crowded at Shanghai Disneyland's Zootopia themed land, with hats, plush toys, and collectibles seeing steady demand from visitors.

"China's film industry is no longer defined by box office revenue alone. It has become a new growth engine that links and energizes multiple cultural sectors. At the heart of every successful film is strong storytelling. High-quality productions create cultural value, which in turn enhances the commercial value of intellectual property and opens up new consumption opportunities. I believe China's film industry delivered an outstanding performance in the past year," said Chen Xiaoda, vice dean of Shanghai Vancouver Film School.

Film IP fuels expansion of consumer market

Film IP fuels expansion of consumer market

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