ORLANDO, Fla. (AP) — No place is more vulnerable to hurricanes in the 50 U.S. states than the Florida Keys.
The chain of islands celebrated by singer Jimmy Buffett in his odes to tropical escapism is surrounded by water, jutting out 120 miles southwesterly from Florida's mainland to Key West with the Gulf and Atlantic Ocean on either side.
Click to Gallery
NOAA Flight Engineer Dan Tyson in the cockpit of the Lockheed WP-3D Orion 'Hurricane Hunter' aircraft at the NOAA Aircraft Operations Center Tuesday, May 6, 2025, in Lakeland, Fla. (AP Photo/John Raoux)
NOAA engineer Stephen Paul holds a tube that is dropped during a hurricane from the Lockheed WP-3D Orion aircraft to collect weather date at the NOAA Aircraft Operations Center Tuesday, May 6, 2025, in Lakeland, Fla. (AP Photo/John Raoux)
The Lockheed WP-3D Orion "Hurricane Hunter" aircraft is seen in a hangar at the NOAA Aircraft Operations Center Tuesday, May 6, 2025, in Lakeland, Fla. (AP Photo/John Raoux)
FILE - In this Sept. 11, 2017 photo, debris lies from a destroyed building in the aftermath of Hurricane Irma in Key Largo, Fla. (AP Photo/Wilfredo Lee, File)
FILE - In this Thursday, Sept. 21, 2017, photo, the remains of damaged and overturned trailers sit at the Sunshine Key RV Resort and Marina, in Big Pine Key, Fla. Monroe County is asking mobile home park owners to allow FEMA to set up temporary housing on their properties. (AP Photo/Wilfredo Lee, File)
The archipelago historically has been known for its quirky and libertarian inhabitants who revel in the islands' hedonistic, artistic and outdoorsy lifestyle. In recent years, it also has become a haven for the wealthy.
Overseeing safety for the more than 80,000 inhabitants of the Conch Republic — the nickname for the islands after denizens declared a tongue-in-cheek secession from the United States in the early 1980s — is Shannon Weiner, director of emergency management for Monroe County, Florida.
The Atlantic hurricane season starts June 1, and the county has some new weapons this season, including a brand-new emergency operations center and a new seawater desalination water treatment plant. The county also relies on surveillance flights from hurricane-hunting aircraft from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) for information about how to prepare.
But, the potential for a catastrophic storm like Hurricane Irma in 2017 is always at the back of residents' minds. The Category 4 storm made landfall in the Florida Keys with winds up to 132 mph (209.2 kph), destroying around 1,180 homes and seriously damaging another 3,000.
Weiner recently talked to the Associated Press about the upcoming hurricane season. This interview has been edited for length and clarity.
Weiner: Our entire island chain is surrounded by water. We have more water than we do land mass. Being uniquely situated between the two large bodies of water makes us very vulnerable. We see storms early, sometimes in their formation — storms that come across the Atlantic and then storms that develop in the south, in the Caribbean Sea. We tend to be in their path, and so we get a lot of storm practice here in Monroe County.
Weiner: The weather service is a good partner, and the field offices, from what they were telling us and what they’re hearing here, everyone is secure. They are not expecting or anticipating any cuts to the (Florida Keys) field offices. So, of course, going into hurricane season, we're really happy to hear that.
Weiner: The Keys had not had a storm of that magnitude or size since the early 20th century. People tend to get complacent. It’s human nature, right? They’re not as worried. They’re not as prepared. We were very fortunate with Irma in that we had plenty of days’ notice to evacuate. But when we came home and saw the devastation, it was an eye-opener. Being an island chain, we had unique challenges bringing logistics in to help us recover.
Weiner: Usually, they tend to heed that advice. We are constantly reminding people to be prepared and how important it is in our county to evacuate because the Florida Keys, the entirety of the island chain, is a storm surge zone. People here tend to be pretty savvy when it comes to storms, and throughout the entire Keys, the bigger concern is storm surge rather than wind. We say, “Hide from the wind and run from the water.”
Weiner: The city of Key West is an incredibly resilient community. There’s a lot of history there. But there is also a lot of older architecture there. There’s a lot of wooden homes, and for them to receive a storm, a direct impact of a major magnitude, that would be devastating for them. That is what keeps me up at night – a Category 4 or 5 storm hitting Key West.
Weiner: Because it’s beautiful here. It really is an island paradise. Being surrounded by a national marine sanctuary is amazing. I think everyone that lives here, we all live here for that reason. Because we appreciate the environment and the marine life and love the water. And so it’s worth it. You make sure that you’re prepared, and you have a plan if you need to go. And you go somewhere safe, and you come back, and you just put it back together.
Follow Mike Schneider on the social platform Bluesky: @mikeysid.bsky.social.
NOAA Flight Engineer Dan Tyson in the cockpit of the Lockheed WP-3D Orion 'Hurricane Hunter' aircraft at the NOAA Aircraft Operations Center Tuesday, May 6, 2025, in Lakeland, Fla. (AP Photo/John Raoux)
NOAA engineer Stephen Paul holds a tube that is dropped during a hurricane from the Lockheed WP-3D Orion aircraft to collect weather date at the NOAA Aircraft Operations Center Tuesday, May 6, 2025, in Lakeland, Fla. (AP Photo/John Raoux)
The Lockheed WP-3D Orion "Hurricane Hunter" aircraft is seen in a hangar at the NOAA Aircraft Operations Center Tuesday, May 6, 2025, in Lakeland, Fla. (AP Photo/John Raoux)
FILE - In this Sept. 11, 2017 photo, debris lies from a destroyed building in the aftermath of Hurricane Irma in Key Largo, Fla. (AP Photo/Wilfredo Lee, File)
FILE - In this Thursday, Sept. 21, 2017, photo, the remains of damaged and overturned trailers sit at the Sunshine Key RV Resort and Marina, in Big Pine Key, Fla. Monroe County is asking mobile home park owners to allow FEMA to set up temporary housing on their properties. (AP Photo/Wilfredo Lee, File)
