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China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 to drive digital, supply chain growth: expert

China

China

China

China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 to drive digital, supply chain growth: expert

2025-05-27 22:22 Last Updated At:23:57

⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠The upgrading of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area (CAFTA) is expected to further enhance market access, strengthen supply chain connectivity, and expand cooperation in the digital and green economies, said head of a Malaysian-based think tank.

On May 20, economic and trade ministers from China and ASEAN (the Association of Southeast Asian Nations) member states announced the full completion of Version 3.0 CAFTA negotiations. This enhanced agreement includes nine new chapters covering areas such as digital economy, green economy, supply chain connectivity, among others.   The landmark move for China and ASEAN, two major developing economies, underscores the enduring value of open markets and multilateral cooperation. By unswervingly supporting free trade, it not only provides greater certainty for regional and global trade, but also serves as a model of openness, inclusiveness and win-win cooperation.

Danial Rahman, CEO of the Malaysia-based Asian Strategy and Leadership Institute, an independent, non-partisan, and non-profit leadership development think tank, spoke to China Global Television Network (CGTN) about the impact of the original China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement.

"The China ASEAN free trade agreement was established in 2010.  It has been almost 15 years now and it's marked one of the significant milestones because it was one of China's first free trade agreements with a foreign nation. And it created one of the world's largest FTAs by population of approximately 1.9 billion people. And that really boosted the economic opportunity and growth for all parties involved," said Rahman.

He pointed out that the much-anticipated upgrading of CAFTA marks a significant stride toward deepening bilateral engagement and regional economic integration, which is crucial for sustained growth of both economies.

"And the original agreement, just to kind of take a stock check, covered tariff reduction on goods, market access on services and investment, and cooperation in areas like agriculture as well as technology. So moving forward we saw in October last year, which was a couple of months ago, the conclusion of the CAFTA (China-ASEAN Free Trade Area) 3.0 Upgrade Negotiations. And there are four areas in which negotiations and enhancement of the free trade agreement is seen to be will come from," Rahman said.

"Firstly, it's broadening market access. So for the reduction of tariffs and non-tariff barriers. Second, supply chain connectivity which is to look at infrastructure and logistics and especially in areas like healthcare technology, medical devices and so on. Digital economic cooperation, I think we talked about this, and we can see e-commerce and digital trade is something really important. Of course, green economy initiative, so renewable energy, sustainable urban development, sustainable buildings, so on and so forth," he added.

China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 to drive digital, supply chain growth: expert

China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 to drive digital, supply chain growth: expert

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has renewed his urgent call for an end to the Middle East conflict to prevent the worsening global hunger crisis, Farhan Haq, deputy spokesperson for the UN Secretary-General, said at the UN headquarters in New York on Tuesday.

Speaking at a press briefing, Haq quoted the UN Chief as saying that amid the escalating tensions in the Middle East, diplomacy must prevail.

He also cited the warnings from UN agencies that the conflict in the Middle East is feared to plunge tens of millions more into food insecurity. "The secretary general asserts once more that the war in the Middle East must stop, diplomacy must prevail, all Security Council resolutions must be implemented. The latest one, Resolution 2817, must be respected as we see that countries in the Gulf continue to be targeted," Haq said.

"And the World Food Program (WFP) is warning today that the total number of people around the world facing acute levels of hunger could reach record numbers in 2026 if the escalation in the Middle East continues to destabilize the world's economy. New analysis by WFP estimates that almost 45 million more people could fall into acute food insecurity or worse if the conflict does not end by the middle of the year, and if oil prices remain above 100 dollars a barrel. These would add to the 318 million people around the world who are already food insecure," he said.

Haq also highlighted the strategic significance of the Strait of Hormuz, noting that the key to restoring its safe and secure operation lies in bringing an end to the conflict.

He said that UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres would travel to Brussels later on Tuesday for urgent consultations with European officials on navigation through the Strait of Hormuz and follow-up safeguard measures.

UN chief renews urgent call for end to Middle East conflict to prevent worsening global hunger crisis

UN chief renews urgent call for end to Middle East conflict to prevent worsening global hunger crisis

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