Thailand and Cambodia agree to a ceasefire in their deadly border clashes

PUTRAJAYA, Malaysia (AP) — Thailand and Cambodia agreed Monday to an unconditional ceasefire during a meeting in Malaysia, in a significant breakthrough to resolve five days of deadly border clashes that have killed dozens and displaced tens of thousands.

Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet and Thai Acting Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai agreed to a halt in fighting, starting at midnight, while appearing with Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim during a meeting held under U.S. pressure in the Malaysian administrative capital of Putrajaya. The Cambodian and Thai leaders hailed the meeting’s outcome and shook hands at the end of a brief news conference.

An Associated Press journalist in Cambodia reporting from close to the border with Thailand where artillery duels had been taking place said the sounds of shelling stopped about 10 minutes before the ceasefire came into effect. Reports from other fronts in the fighting were not immediately available.

The fighting began Thursday after a land mine explosion along the border wounded five Thai soldiers. Both sides blamed each other for starting the clashes, that have killed at least 35 people and displaced more than 260,000 people on both sides.

Anwar, who hosted the talks as annual chair of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations regional bloc, said both sides have reached a common understanding to take steps to return to normalcy following what he called frank discussions.

“This is a vital first step towards de-escalation and the restoration of peace and security,” Anwar said.

The Malaysian meeting followed direct pressure from U.S. President Donald Trump, who warned that the U.S. might not proceed with trade deals with either country if hostilities continue, giving both sides a face-saving justification for backing away from the fighting. In a statement later Monday on social media, Trump said the two sides had “reached a CEASEFIRE and PEACE... I am proud to be the President of PEACE!”

As part of the ceasefire deal, military commanders from both sides will hold talks Tuesday to defuse tensions while Cambodia will host a border committee meeting on Aug. 4. Anwar said. The foreign and defense ministers of Malaysia, Cambodia and Thailand have also been instructed to “develop a detailed mechanism” to implement and monitor the ceasefire to ensure sustained peace, he added.

Hun Manet said he hoped that bilateral ties could return to normal soon so that almost 300,000 villagers evacuated on both sides could return home.

It is “time to start rebuilding trust, confidence and cooperation going forward between Thailand and Cambodia,” he said.

Phumtham said the outcome reflected “Thailand’s desire for a peaceful resolution.”

The joint statement on the agreement said that the United States was a co-organizer of the talks, with participation from China. The Chinese and American ambassadors to Malaysia attended the meeting that lasted over two hours.

In a press statement, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who was involved in arranging the meeting, applauded the ceasefire declaration. Rubio said he and Trump “are committed to an immediate cessation of violence and expect the governments of Cambodia and Thailand to fully honor their commitments to end this conflict.”

White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt posted news of the ceasefire on X and wrote: “President Trump made this happen. Give him the Nobel Peace Prize!”

Phumtham said after his return to Bangkok that Trump had called to offer congratulations for making a move toward peace. He also said Trump told him that Thailand’s talks with Washington to set tariff levels on Thai exports could now proceed and that he would seek to make them as favorable as possible.

A summary of the call from Phumtham's office said the prime minister thanked the preisdent for his “important role” in seeking to resolve the crisis and declared that Trump would be honored and remembered in Thailand for his effort.

The violence of recent days marked a rare instance of open military confrontation between ASEAN member states, a 10-nation regional bloc that has prided itself on non-aggression, peaceful dialogue and economic cooperation. Both countries recalled their ambassadors and Thailand shut all border crossings with Cambodia, with an exception for migrant Cambodian workers returning home.

News of the ceasefire deal brought relief and hope to evacuees from both sides. Some women at a crowded evacuation shelter in Surin, Thailand, shouted for joy.

“I’m happy about that, and feeling a bit relieved,” said Usa Dasri, a vendor and farmer. “We miss our home. There are many small things I’m worried about, livestock and rice fields. I don’t know what might’ve happened to them. I want to go home, so I’m happy. I also think about our soldiers at the frontline. I want them to be safe and have a good sleep like us.”

She also credited outside diplomacy for the breakthrough.

“Without them, our two countries would have had a hard time negotiating — both sides have quite a hard time talking and understanding each other,” she added.

Cambodian evacuees echoed the sentiment.

Chhuot Nhav, 42, who fled her home in Oddar Meanchey province, a frontline for the fighting, said she was happy but also wary.

“I am happy because I can go home and take care of my pig, dog, chickens and my kids can now go back to school,” said Chhuot Nhav, from under a series of green tarps that stretched out to the length of a school bus. But she said she will “wait until the fighting really stops” before heading back.

Another farmer Kong Sin, however, said he would head back home Tuesday if the ceasefire took place as agreed.

The 800-kilometer (500-mile) frontier between Thailand and Cambodia has been disputed for decades, but past confrontations have been limited and brief. The latest tensions erupted in May when a Cambodian soldier was killed in a confrontation that created a diplomatic rift and roiled Thailand’s domestic politics.

Jintamas reported from Surin, Thailand, and Sopheng Cheang from Samrong, Cambodia. Associated Press writers Chalida Ekvitthayavechnukul and Grant Peck in Bangkok and Anton L. Delgado in Samrong contributed to this report.

A Cambodian Buddhist monk greets villagers who wait to receive supplies donated by a charity for refugees, in Srey Snam district, Siem Reap province, Cambodia, Monday, July 28, 2025, amid the fighting between Thailand and Cambodia. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

Local villagers wait to receive supplies donated by a charity, in Srey Snam district, Siem Reap province, Cambodia, Monday, July 28, 2025, amid the fighting between Thailand and Cambodia. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

Local villagers help unloading supplies donated by a charity for refugees from a truck, in Srey Snam district, Siem Reap province, Cambodia, Monday, July 28, 2025, amid the fighting between Thailand and Cambodia. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

Thai residents who fled homes following the clashes between Thai and Cambodian soldiers, celebrate at an evacuation center in Surin province, Thailand, Monday, July 28, 2025 after hearing Immediate and unconditional cease fire with effect from 24 hours local time, midnight on 28 July 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)

Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Manet, left and Thailand's acting Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai, right shake hands as Malaysia's Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim gestures after talks on a possible ceasefire between Thailand and Cambodia in Putrajaya, Malaysia, Monday, July 28, 2025. (Mohd Rasfan/Pool Photo via AP)

Thailand's acting Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai takes part in talks with Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Manet, mediated by Malaysia's Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, on a possible ceasefire between Thailand and Cambodia in Putrajaya Monday, July 28, 2025.(Mohd Rasfan/Pool Photo via AP)

Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Manet, center, looks on during talks with Thailand's acting Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai, mediated by Malaysia's Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, on a possible ceasefire between Thailand and Cambodia in Putrajaya Monday, July 28, 2025.(Mohd Rasfan/Pool Photo via AP)

CORRECTS LOCATION - Cambodian military vehicles drive away from the Cambodia-Thai border at Srei Snam District, Siem Reap Province, Cambodia on Monday, July 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Anton L. Delgado)

Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Manet, center, looks on during talks with Thailand's acting Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai, mediated by Malaysia's Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, on a possible ceasefire between Thailand and Cambodia in Putrajaya Monday, July 28, 2025.(Mohd Rasfan/Pool Photo via AP)

Malaysia's Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, center, looks on as Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Manet, left, and Thailand's acting Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai, right, take part in talks on a possible ceasefire between Thailand and Cambodia, in Putrajaya Monday, July 28, 2025. (Mohd Rasfan/Pool Photo via AP)

CORRECTS LOCATION - Peoples who are displaced by the conflict between Thailand and Cambodia stand near their makeshift tent at a resettlement camp at Srei Snam District, Siem Reap Province, Cambodia, Cambodia on Monday, July 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Anton L. Delgado)

In this photo released by Agence Kampuchea Press (AKP), Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet greets from a plane as he heads to Malaysia for a talk with Thai counterpart, at Phnom Penh International Airport, Cambodia, Monday, July 28, 2025. (AKP via AP)

Peoples who are displaced by the conflict between Thailand and Cambodia stand near their makeshift tent at a resettlement camp in Siem Reap, Cambodia on Monday, July 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Anton L. Delgado)

Local students wrap food to give to villagers while they take refuge in Buddhist pagoda in Srey Snam district, Siem Reap province, Cambodia, Sunday, July 28, 2025, amid the fighting between Thailand and Cambodia. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

Thai residents select donated clothes as they fled homes following the clashes between Thai and Cambodian soldiers, at an evacuation center in Surin province, Thailand, Monday, July 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)

A child is helped by a medical official for a check up while villagers take refuge in Buddhist pagoda in Srey Snam district, Siem Reap province, Cambodia, Sunday, July 28, 2025, amid the fighting between Thailand and Cambodia. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

In this photo released by The Government Spokesman Office. Thailand's acting Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai, front, departs from Military Airport in Bangkok, to Malaysia, to attend a meeting to discuss regional peace at the Prime Minister's Office of Malaysia, with Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet, Monday, July 28, 2025. (The Government Spokesman Office via AP)

Thai residents who fled homes following the clashes between Thai and Cambodian soldiers rest at an evacuation center in Surin province, Thailand, Monday, July 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)

A Ukrainian drone strike killed one person and wounded three others in the Russian city of Voronezh, local officials said Sunday.

A young woman died overnight in a hospital intensive care unit after debris from a drone fell on a house during the attack on Saturday, regional Gov. Alexander Gusev said on Telegram.

Three other people were wounded and more than 10 apartment buildings, private houses and a high school were damaged, he said, adding that air defenses shot down 17 drones over Voronezh. The city is home to just over 1 million people and lies some 250 kilometers (155 miles) from the Ukrainian border.

The attack came the day after Russia bombarded Ukraine with hundreds of drones and dozens of missiles overnight into Friday, killing at least four people in the capital Kyiv, according to Ukrainian officials.

For only the second time in the nearly four-year war, Russia used a powerful new hypersonic missile that struck western Ukraine in a clear warning to Kyiv and NATO.

The intense barrage and the launch of the nuclear-capable Oreshnik missile followed reports of major progress in talks between Ukraine and its allies on how to defend the country from further aggression by Moscow if a U.S.-led peace deal is struck.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Saturday in his nightly address that Ukrainian negotiators “continue to communicate with the American side.”

Chief negotiator Rustem Umerov was in contact with U.S. partners Saturday, he said.

Separately, Ukraine’s General Staff said Russia targeted Ukraine with 154 drones overnight into Sunday and 125 were shot down.

Follow the AP’s coverage of the war in Ukraine at https://apnews.com/hub/russia-ukraine

This photo provided by the Ukrainian Security Service on Friday, Jan. 9, 2026, shows a fragment believed to be a part of a Russian Oreshnik intermediate range hypersonic ballistic missile that hit the Lviv region. (Ukrainian Security Service via AP)

President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy, second left, listens to British Defense Secretary John Healey during their meeting in Kyiv, Ukraine, Friday, Jan. 9, 2026. (AP Photo/Danylo Antoniuk)