The carnival celebration of a century-old samba school in São João da Barra, Brazil, reached its climax as G.R.E.S Chines staged its vibrant annual parade, blending Brazilian and Chinese cultural elements in a colorful event that drew a large crowd and recent official recognition as a cultural heritage site.
Nearly 93 years ago, a small local carnival group in this quiet coastal town was formed with a unique purpose: to embrace and showcase Chinese culture abroad. Over the decades, it evolved into the full-fledged samba school called G.R.E.S Chines, whose lively parade now stands as a testament to this enduring cross-cultural legacy.
The school's colorful annual carnival parade was recently recognized as cultural heritage by the state government of Rio de Janeiro.
The parade, themed "The Legacy of Our Ancestors," showcased a stunning fusion of traditions. After months of meticulous preparation, thousands of feathers, sequins, and colorful costumes animated the street, culminating in a magnificent procession.
The event kicked off with an elaborate dragon float symbolizing wisdom and renewal, followed by 350 dancers and multiple floats depicting symbolic Chinese figures, all performed with Brazilian carnival flair.
Town historian Fernando Antonio Lobato, parading as a traditional Chinese elder, knows the story well.
"Ninety-three years ago, some local people decided to dress as Chinese figures for Carnival. Over time, it grew into something with rich textures, showing the traditions of ancient China," he said.
The Chines has become such a tradition that the state of Rio de Janeiro declared it cultural and historical heritage in 2019, making it one of only eight samba schools to receive that honor.
School director Luciano Vicente, who designed the costumes and floats, explained the significance of this year’s theme.
"This theme draws on the beauty and richness of Chinese culture, bringing it here to our city. And at the same time, it shares our joy and the vibrant spirit of our country, Brazil," he said.
The parade's grand finale featured a powerful, roaring icon -- symbolizing strength -- before the celebrations spilled into the night, continuing a tradition that celebrates cultural exchange and diversity. With next year's parade already planned around a Chinese theme, G.R.E.S Chines remains a living bridge between two rich and intertwined heritages.
Brazil's samba school celebrates cultural fusion with Chinese traditions in carnival parade
