The classical traditions of Greece and China remain relevant today, offering guidance for societies confronting global challenges and rapid changes, said Greek scholar Amphilochios Papathomas.
Papathomas, professor of Ancient Greek Literature and Papyrology from the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, spoke to China Global Television Network (CGTN), sharing insights on the second World Conference of Classics, which opened in Athens on Tuesday.
Echoing calls by over 200 participants at the two-day event to tap classical wisdom to confront modern challenges, Papathomas suggested the shared values of Greece and China could help foster peace among different civilizations around the world.
"Greek and Chinese civilizations are among the world's oldest continuous cultural traditions. One of the most important lessons they offer is the value of wisdom, moderation, and the pursuit of harmony. Both traditions, in different ways, emphasize the importance of ethical conduct, social responsibility, respect for others, and the cultivation of knowledge. At a time when the world faces increasing polarization and uncertainty, these values can help promote mutual respect, peaceful coexistence, and constructive dialogue among people and cultures," Papathomas said.
The professor pointed out that these two great civilizations did not endure merely by preserving traditions, but also by promoting innovations that can solve problems.
"At the same time, the classical traditions of Greece and China remind us that great civilizations do not flourish through the preservation of tradition alone. They also thrive through innovation, creativity, and original thinking. The ancient Greek philosophy encouraged, for instance, critical inquiry and rational investigation, while Chinese intellectual traditions developed sophisticated approaches to governance, to science, technology, and practical problem solving," he said.
Papathomas then further elaborated on the pragmatic philosophy in both civilizations, encouraging the application of scientific and technological achievements in today's world.
"What's particularly inspiring in this combination is both civilizations are of theory and practice. Intellectual achievement was not seen as an abstract exercise, disconnected from society. On the contrary, scientific discoveries, philosophical reflection, and technological innovation were often closely linked to practical improvements of human life. This integration of knowledge and application remains highly relevant today," Papathomas said.
The professor argued that how science and technology are utilized is as important as their development progress for the future of the human society.
"As we confront global challenges and changes, from climate change and sustainable development, to technological transformation, international cooperation, we can draw inspiration from both traditions. They remind us that progress requires not only scientific and technological excellence, but also ethical wisdom, cultural understanding, commitment to the common goal and to the common good. The future will be shaped not simply by what we can achieve, but by how wisely we choose to use our knowledge," Papathomas said.
The second World Conference of Classics has brought together officials and scholars from around the world for in-depth discussions and dialogue on issues related to classical civilizations and their relevance to modern times.
It features four parallel forums focusing on topics including virtue and education, ethical communities in changing societies, civilization-based approaches to global order, and the role of humanistic values in the digital age.
Greek, Chinese classical traditions blend wisdom, innovation to meet modern challenges: scholar
