Unemployment and underemployment statistics for March - May 2026
According to the latest labour force statistics (i.e. provisional figures for March - May 2026) released today (June 16) by the Census and Statistics Department (C&SD), the seasonally adjusted unemployment rate stood at 3.7% in March - May 2026, same as that in February - April 2026. The underemployment rate also remained unchanged at 1.5% in the two periods.
Comparing March - May 2026 with February - April 2026, movements in the unemployment rate (not seasonally adjusted) in different industry sectors varied. Decrease was mainly seen in the cleaning and similar activities sector while increases were mainly seen in the social work activities sector and accommodation services sector. Movements in the underemployment rate in different industry sectors also varied, but the magnitudes were generally not large.
Total employment decreased by around 8 700 from 3 648 000 in February - April 2026 to 3 639 300 in March - May 2026. Over the same period, the labour force also decreased by around 6 900 from 3 787 200 to 3 780 300.
The number of unemployed persons (not seasonally adjusted) increased by around 1 900 from 139 200 in February - April 2026 to 141 100 in March - May 2026. Over the same period, the number of underemployed persons decreased by around 1 300 from 58 100 to 56 800.
Commentary
Commenting on the latest unemployment figures, the Secretary for Labour and Welfare, Mr Chris Sun, said, "The seasonally adjusted unemployment rate stayed at 3.7% in March - May 2026, same as that in the preceding three-month period. The underemployment rate also remained unchanged at 1.5%. Over the same period, the labour force and total employment decreased slightly."
Looking ahead, Mr Sun said, "The ongoing economic expansion should continue to render support to the overall labour market. The Government will continue to closely monitor the evolving external uncertainties and their potential implications on the Hong Kong economy."
Further information
The unemployment and underemployment statistics were compiled from the findings of the continuous General Household Survey.
In the survey, the definitions used in measuring unemployment and underemployment follow closely those recommended by the International Labour Organization. The employed population covers all employers, self-employed persons, employees (including full-time, part-time, casual workers, etc.) and unpaid family workers. Unemployed persons by industry (or occupation) are classified according to their previous industry (or occupation).
The survey for March - May 2026 covered a sample of some 25 000 households or 65 000 persons, selected in accordance with a scientifically designed sampling scheme to represent the population of Hong Kong. Labour force statistics compiled from this sample represented the situation in the moving three-month period of March to May 2026.
Data on labour force characteristics were obtained from the survey by interviewing each member aged 15 or over in the sampled households.
Statistical tables on the latest labour force statistics can be downloaded at the website of the C&SD (www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/scode200.html). More detailed analysis of the labour force characteristics is given in the "Quarterly Report on General Household Survey" which is published four times a year. The latest issue of the report contains statistics for the quarter January - March 2026 while the next issue covering the quarter April - June 2026 will be available by end August 2026. Users can also browse and download this publication at the website of the C&SD (www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/EIndexbySubject.html?pcode=B1050001&scode=200).
For enquiries about labour force statistics, please contact the General Household Survey Section (3) of the C&SD (Tel: 2887 5508 or email: ghs@censtatd.gov.hk).
Source: AI-found images
Speech by SJ at Hong Kong Trade Development Council's 60th Anniversary Cocktail Reception
Following is the speech by the Secretary for Justice, Mr Paul Lam, SC, at the Hong Kong Trade Development Council (HKTDC)'s 60th Anniversary Cocktail Reception today (June 16):
Professor Fred Ma (Chairman of the HKTDC, Professor Frederick Ma), Deputy Commissioner Li (Deputy Commissioner of the Office of the Commissioner of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) Mr Li Yongsheng), Director Xu (Director-General of the Economic Affairs Department of the Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the HKSAR, Mr Xu Weigang), Ms Sophia Chong (Executive Director of the HKTDC), Consuls-General, friends of the HKTDC, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen,
A very good evening. It is a great pleasure to join you tonight in celebration of the HKTDC's 60th anniversary.
It is indeed a milestone not just for the TDC, but also Hong Kong. Last year, Hong Kong rose to become the world's fifth-largest merchandise trading economy – I think that's what just Fred Ma reminded us. That, ladies and gentlemen, reaffirms Hong Kong's remarkable rise to become an international trade centre - one that champions free and multilateral trade, and one that has never stopped evolving, adapting, and thriving.
That achievement is in no small part attributed to the tremendous contribution of the TDC. My thanks, and congratulations, to the TDC and to each and every one of its hard-working, and smart-working past and present staff over the past six decades of stellar achievement.
The TDC was founded in Hong Kong in 1966, and quickly expanded overseas, setting up offices in London, Nairobi, New York and Sydney.
That was at a time when products manufactured in Hong Kong such as textiles, electronic goods, plastics and toys were taking on the world. To buyers around the world, the "Made in Hong Kong" mark signified quality, value and reliability. The TDC was then promoting the brand of Hong Kong, beginning with the International Samples Fair in Barcelona, in June 1966. That autumn, it ran major product promotions in London and Stuttgart in the then West Germany, as well as department stores in nine major US cities.
And yes, the TDC has always been at the forefront of promoting Hong Kong's external trade. From organising trade fairs and business missions, to building global networks and digital platforms, the TDC today continues to play a pivotal role in connecting Hong Kong companies with markets around the world.
And at every crossroad along the way, the TDC has worked tirelessly to shape and reinforce Hong Kong's status in global trade, while at the same time helping to transform the city from a manufacturing hub into an international financial, trade, logistics and services centre.
From garments, rattan furniture and plastic flowers, to watches, transistor radios and toys in the old days, and to fintech, intellectual property and many high-value added industries at present - the diversity of products and services offered by Hong Kong demonstrates how our economy has evolved to meet changing circumstances. This is a story based on the spirit of resilience and innovation of the Hong Kong people.
Throughout Hong Kong's many transformations, the TDC has always been there, promoting and developing our small-and-medium enterprises, and telling our good stories to the world, through its extensive network of more than 50 global offices covering over 100 countries.
The theme of the TDC's 60th anniversary, namely "Connect the World, Shape the Future", perfectly captures both its legacy and its vision. Hong Kong has long been a connector between East and West. The principle of "one country, two systems" ensures that Hong Kong shall maintain unparalleled connectivity with the Chinese Mainland and the world.
In today's fragmented global landscape, amid continuing challenges in international trade, connectivity has become much more important than ever. But we are not simply connecting people together in a literal sense. The TDC, as an excellent example of Hong Kong's role, has been converting connections into collaborations, and collaborations into mutually beneficial opportunities. By doing so, it has enabled the formation of partnerships that are enduring and forward-looking, which in turn help to shape tomorrow's economy collectively. I suppose that's why Hong Kong is not only a "super connector", but also a "super value-adder".
For 60 years, we have worked side by side - the Government's policy priorities coupled with steadfast support combined with the TDC's global network and on-the-ground expertise. Together, we have advanced Hong Kong's trade and economic development. And together, we are building Hong Kong's flourishing future.
Just two weeks ago, the Chief Executive led a high-level business delegation to Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. It was the largest delegation that he has led to date, both in terms of the number of delegates - 75 business and institutional leaders from Hong Kong and the Mainland - and of the variety of participating sectors and industries.
The Central Asia mission yielded promising results, with 15 MOUs (Memorandum of Understanding) and agreements signed at the government level, and 81 MOUs and agreements reached by our businesses and institutions with their Central Asian counterparts. The Government is confident they will create long-term economic and trade co-operations for all concerned.
As the Chief Executive has said, the visit's great success was due, in large part, to the TDC's painstaking assistance in the organisation of the mission. From high-level business matching to on-the-ground logistics, the TDC's support was indispensable.
Bringing people, businesses, governments and opportunities together is something the TDC has been doing, and doing well, for 60 years.
In Chinese culture, 60 years represents the completion of a full cycle: . It does not mark an end, but the beginning of a new cycle. It reminds us that after six decades of growth, wisdom and achievements, the time has come to welcome a new, and even more successful chapter. And hence, we are looking forward to another 60 years of success and beyond for the TDC.
May I conclude by saying, once again, happy birthday, the TDC. And I hope you all have a very enjoyable evening. Thank you very much.
Speech by SJ at Hong Kong Trade Development Council's 60th Anniversary Cocktail Reception Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases
