BORYEONG, South Korea (AP) — Tourists played and frolicked during the opening of the annual messy-but-fun Boryeong Mud Festival in South Korea.
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A participant plays in a mud pool during the Boryeong mud festival near a beach in Boryeong, South Korea, Saturday, July 25, 2026. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)
Shyam Vasvani from India, covered in mud, poses for a photo during the Boryeong Mud Festival near a beach in Boryeong, South Korea, Saturday, July 25, 2026. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)
People play in a mud pool during the Boryeong Mud Festival near a beach in Boryeong, South Korea, Saturday, July 25, 2026. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)
A dog plays in a mud pool during the Boryeong Mud Festival near a beach in Boryeong, South Korea, Saturday, July 25, 2026. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)
Visitors covered in a mud play during the Boryeong Mud Festival at a beach in Boryeong, South Korea, Saturday, July 25, 2026. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)
Visitors who are covered in mud during the Boryeong Mud Festival play at a beach in Boryeong, South Korea, Saturday, July 25, 2026. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)
People play in a mud pool during the Boryeong Mud Festival near a beach in Boryeong, South Korea, Saturday, July 25, 2026. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)
A dog plays in a mud pool during the Boryeong Mud Festival near a beach in Boryeong, South Korea, Saturday, July 25, 2026. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)
Chito Baro of the U.S. plays with a ball during the Boryeong Mud Festival near a beach in Boryeong, South Korea, Saturday, July 25, 2026. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)
David Gogev of the U.S. paints his face with mud during the Boryeong Mud Festival near a beach in Boryeong, South Korea, Saturday, July 25, 2026. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)
South Korean Ryan Kang, covered in mud, poses for a photo during the Boryeong Mud Festival near a beach in Boryeong, South Korea, Saturday, July 25, 2026. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)
Tourists covered in mud pose for a photo during the Boryeong Mud Festival near a beach in Boryeong, South Korea, Saturday, July 25, 2026. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)
A participant plays in a mud pool during the Boryeong mud festival near a beach in Boryeong, South Korea, Saturday, July 25, 2026. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)
A participant plays in a mud pool during the Boryeong mud festival near a beach in Boryeong, South Korea, Saturday, July 25, 2026. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)
Shyam Vasvani from India, covered in mud, poses for a photo during the Boryeong Mud Festival near a beach in Boryeong, South Korea, Saturday, July 25, 2026. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)
People play in a mud pool during the Boryeong Mud Festival near a beach in Boryeong, South Korea, Saturday, July 25, 2026. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)
A dog plays in a mud pool during the Boryeong Mud Festival near a beach in Boryeong, South Korea, Saturday, July 25, 2026. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)
Visitors covered in a mud play during the Boryeong Mud Festival at a beach in Boryeong, South Korea, Saturday, July 25, 2026. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)
Visitors who are covered in mud during the Boryeong Mud Festival play at a beach in Boryeong, South Korea, Saturday, July 25, 2026. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)
People play in a mud pool during the Boryeong Mud Festival near a beach in Boryeong, South Korea, Saturday, July 25, 2026. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)
A dog plays in a mud pool during the Boryeong Mud Festival near a beach in Boryeong, South Korea, Saturday, July 25, 2026. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)
Chito Baro of the U.S. plays with a ball during the Boryeong Mud Festival near a beach in Boryeong, South Korea, Saturday, July 25, 2026. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)
David Gogev of the U.S. paints his face with mud during the Boryeong Mud Festival near a beach in Boryeong, South Korea, Saturday, July 25, 2026. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)
South Korean Ryan Kang, covered in mud, poses for a photo during the Boryeong Mud Festival near a beach in Boryeong, South Korea, Saturday, July 25, 2026. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)
Tourists covered in mud pose for a photo during the Boryeong Mud Festival near a beach in Boryeong, South Korea, Saturday, July 25, 2026. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)
A participant plays in a mud pool during the Boryeong mud festival near a beach in Boryeong, South Korea, Saturday, July 25, 2026. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)
NEW DELHI (AP) — India’s education minister Dharmendra Pradhan resigned on Saturday after weeks of protests that demanded his removal over alleged leaks in some of the country’s most competitive entrance exams and irregularities in the education system.
Pradhan announced the decision in a post on X, handing a major victory to the “Cockroach” movement, which has spearheaded nationwide demonstrations, sit-ins and hunger strikes. His resignation also marks the first significant concession by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government to one of the most visible waves of public dissent it has faced in recent years.
The movement began more than a month ago after allegations of leaks in some of India’s biggest entrance exams. It started as a call for education reforms but has grown into a broader protest over unemployment, government accountability and economic opportunities. Students, professionals, families and activists have joined rallies in New Delhi and other cities across India.
News of Pradhan’s resignation sparked celebrations among the thousands of protesters who have camped at New Delhi’s protest site for more than a month. Many embraced each other and waved the Indian flag.
Prachi Kumar, a corporate employee who joined the protests, said Pradhan’s resignation was necessary to restore accountability in the education system.
“This had to be done. Someone must be held accountable,” she said.
The Cockroach Janta Party, which launched the protest movement, declared victory following the resignation, writing on X: “DEMOCRACY WINS!”
The demonstrations have become one of the most persistent challenges to Modi’s government in recent years, with thousands returning to the streets even after police used tear gas and batons to disperse marchers.
Tensions escalated on Monday when police moved to disperse thousands of protesters marching toward Parliament. Several students were injured in the crackdown, intensifying anger among demonstrators.
Modi’s government had earlier sought to ease tensions by announcing fast-track courts for cases involving exam paper leaks and saying it would introduce legislation to strengthen measures against cheating and corruption in the examination system.
The measures failed to satisfy protesters, who said they did not address government accountability. Although Pradhan’s resignation met their main demand, the movement leaders said their campaign would continue as they sought compensation for families of students who died by suicide after alleged exam paper leaks and action against police officers they accused of using excessive force.
“Remember, do not mess with (the) cockroach,” Abhijeet Dipke, a movement leader, said in a written statement.
A protestor holds a placard with a portrait of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi draped in a saree, a traditional garment for women in India, during a demonstration demanding educational reforms as part of the Cockroach Janta Party's ongoing protest movement in New Delhi, India, Thursday, July 23, 2026. (AP Photo/Verda Subzwari)
FILE- India's Petroleum Minister Dharmendra Pradhan smiles at the end of a joint press conference in New Delhi, India, Tuesday, April 17, 2018. (AP Photo/Altaf Qadri, File)
Protesters shout slogans during a demonstration demanding educational reforms as part of the Cockroach Janta Party's ongoing protest movement in Mumbai, India, Friday, July 24, 2026. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool)
A protestor holds a placard with a portrait of Prime Minister Narendra Modi along with the text "Can't See Your Democracy, My Lashes are Too Long" during a demonstration demanding educational reforms as part of the Cockroach Janta Party's ongoing protest movement in New Delhi, India, Thursday, July 23, 2026. (AP Photo/Verda Subzwari)
Student wing activists of different political parties join in a rally demanding educational reforms as part of the Cockroach Janta Party's ongoing protest movement, in Kolkata, India, Friday, July 24, 2026. (AP Photo/Bikas Das)