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China's 16th Arctic expedition crews paint portrait of proud polar expedition moments, hardships

China

China

China

China's 16th Arctic expedition crews paint portrait of proud polar expedition moments, hardships

2026-10-05 22:33 Last Updated At:22:37

After more than three months at sea, members of China's 16th Arctic Ocean expedition have jointly created a painting that captures both the triumphs and trials of polar scientific research.

Organized by the Ministry of Natural Resources, the expedition deployed four ships, Xuelong, Xuelong 2, Jidi, and Tansuo 3, to study extreme environmental changes in the Arctic against the backdrop of accelerating global warming. On September 29, Xuelong and Xuelong 2 returned to Shanghai after completing their missions.

During the voyage, China Media Group (CMG) reporters aboard Xuelong invited nearly 100 crew members to collaborate on a canvas, sharing their experiences. The painting depicts the difficulties and challenges they faced, the honors and expectations of their research, and the images of those dedicated to science.

Before any crew member ever picked up a brush, the Arctic had already sketched the background with its extreme weather. Strong winds, torrents, and a harsh environment posed major challenges for the researchers.

"After staying outside for some five or ten minutes, our hands would already be frozen red. When we reached the trough of the waves [on a boat], it would look as if the waves were coming right over our heads," recalled Zhu Chengwei, an expedition member.

Despite the hardship, the researchers successfully tested and used domestically produced advanced ocean observation equipment in polar research -- one of their proudest moments, which they recorded on the canvas.

Qin Chuan, captain of the Xuelong ocean team, chose to paint a domestically produced monitor float.

"This is an Argo float we deployed, which automatically monitors ocean profiles. It has great significance for understanding the basic marine environment, and it's made in China," he said.

Xie Haixiang, director of the Xuelong laboratory, sketched a fundamental research equipment for the trip.

"I will draw a CTD (Conductivity, Temperature, and Depth instrument). The CTD is the most important equipment for ocean surveys, providing the most basic data and water samples," he said.

"Only by carrying equipment onto the Arctic sea ice yourself and lowering the instruments, can you get what you want. For instance, we take a little ocean water, and analyze what's in it, to understand the changes each year. Global warming needs to be understood through different dimensions," recalled researcher Zhu.

Beyond the canvas, what stands out even more striking are the moments of dedication: veteran members leading newcomers onto the ice, a group holding its ground in level-8 gales and heavy snow, and 30 people relaying to recover equipment stuck in the ice.

The most important element, beyond any record or image in the painting, is this group of expedition members who fear no hardship.

"Whenever I think of the polar spirit, countless images of those standing at the very front would flash before my eyes," Zhu said.

"What we have done today will benefit future generations. Although we are doing something that may seem very insignificant, I believe it will surely prove its worth in the future,"said Ning Wenfeng, another team member.

China's 16th Arctic expedition crews paint portrait of proud polar expedition moments, hardships

China's 16th Arctic expedition crews paint portrait of proud polar expedition moments, hardships

Yemen announced the launch of a new military operation aimed at retaking the capital Sanaa from Houthi control, as government forces mounted a counteroffensive near the strategic Bab al-Mandab Strait.

Speaking from his office in Saudi Arabia on Monday, Presidential Leadership Council Chairman Rashad al-Alimi said the large-scale military operation, dubbed "Dawn of Yemen," seeks to restore state institutions, recapture Sanaa and end the Houthi takeover, according to a statement carried by the state-run Saba news agency.

"Operation Dawn of Yemen has begun," al-Alimi said, adding that government forces and other military formations would press ahead with support from regional partners, in an apparent reference to Saudi Arabia, toward what he described as a new period of peace and stability.

Earlier in the day, government forces from the Giants Brigades launched a counteroffensive against Houthi positions overlooking the Bab al-Mandab Strait, seeking to reverse the group's recent gains around the vital maritime chokepoint, a government military official told Xinhua on condition of anonymity.

Meanwhile, the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen announced that 100 fighter jets took part early Monday in the operation.

Coalition spokesman Turki Al-Maliki said on X that 100 fighter jets participated in the operation at dawn, destroying 324 "high-value" targets.

He added that the coalition is providing air protection for the Bab al-Mandab Strait while continuing to engage moving targets and providing round-the-clock air support to the Yemeni armed forces on the ground.

Yemen gov't launches offensive to retake Sanaa as fighting intensifies near Bab al-Mandab

Yemen gov't launches offensive to retake Sanaa as fighting intensifies near Bab al-Mandab

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