Mont Blanc’s snowy crown grows nearly 2 meters higher in 3 years

POLEYMIEUX-AU-MONT-D'OR, France (AP) — Mont Blanc ’s snowy crown has been measured at nearly two meters higher than in 2023, French surveyors announced Wednesday after an expedition that involved hauling instruments up Western Europe’s highest mountain for an appointment at dawn.

The new altitude: 4,807.47 meters (15,773 feet).

That is nearly 1.9 meters (6 feet) above the 2023 reading. But the surveyors’ records also show a higher measurement last year, meaning the summit lost about 1.3 meters (4 feet) in the past year.

The ups and downs principally reflect changes in the cap of snow and ice covering the rock. Snowfall, wind and temperatures help reshape the summit.

Surveyors, guides and scientists reached the summit at daybreak on Sept. 17 and spent more than two hours taking readings. They carried nearly 30 kilograms (66 pounds) of measuring equipment on top of mountaineering gear, according to the Haute-Savoie surveyors’ association, which organizes the measurements.

Satellite positioning instruments helped pinpoint the summit. A drone captured more than 1,300 images to build a three-dimensional model of its snowy cap. Ground-penetrating radar probed the ice and the rock beneath it.

The association has organized repeated measurements since 2001, building a record for scientists studying how the summit changes. The latest figure is close to the altitude calculated by cousins Joseph and Henri Vallot in the 1890s, using surveying and triangulation.

Research by glaciologists in Grenoble has found that Mont Blanc’s summit is so high and cold that its ice rarely melts, so climate change had barely affected it, with its thickness changing by only a few meters over the 20th century.

Adamson reported from Paris.

The Mont Blanc is pictured in the early morning from Poleymieux-au-Mont-d'Or, France, Tuesday, Oct. 13, 2026. (AP Photo/Laurent Cipriani)

The Mont Blanc is pictured in the early morning from Poleymieux-au-Mont-d'Or, France, Tuesday, Oct. 13, 2026. (AP Photo/Laurent Cipriani)

The Mont Blanc is pictured in the early morning from Poleymieux-au-Mont-d'Or, France, Tuesday, Oct. 13, 2026. (AP Photo/Laurent Cipriani)

The sunrise behind Mont Blanc is seen from Poleymieux-au-Mont-d'Or, France, Wednesday, Sept. 23, 2026. (AP Photo/Laurent Cipriani)

LONDON (AP) — Russell Brand behaved as a “ruthless” sexual predator when he assaulted six women over the course of a decade, a prosecutor said Wednesday, as she opened the rape and sexual assault case against the actor-comedian.

Brand, 51, has pleaded not guilty to three counts of rape, three counts of sexual assault and one count of indecent assault. The charges involve six women and alleged offenses between 1999 and 2009.

Prosecutor Riel Karmy-Jones told jurors at Southwark Crown Court in London that the six women, who don't know each other, were assaulted by Brand in “a hotel room, workplaces, a toilet cubicle in a bar and at his home address.”

She said Brand at the time had an “indiscriminate and voracious” desire for sexual contact, and “women were simply a means to an end.”

The prosecutor said Brand could be funny and charming, “a flirt with a huge sexual appetite — childlike in his expectation that his every desire should be met.”

“He was ruthless, he was calculating, he was manipulative. And, the prosecution say, he was a sexual predator,” Karmy-Jones said.

Brand listened intently from the dock as the prosecutor described each of the alleged incidents, including the earliest, in which Brand allegedly raped a woman in a hotel room during the Labour Party’s annual conference in 1999. Brand, then a rising stand-up comedian, was performing in a cabaret on the fringe of the conference in the English coastal town of Bournemouth.

Two years later, another woman alleges, Brand tried to drag her into the men’s bathroom at the office building where she worked.

“There can be little doubt as to what Mr. Brand’s intention was,” Karmy-Jones said.

A third woman alleges that Brand orally raped her in 2004 in the restroom of a London bar, telling her “Don’t be a spoilsport” when she asked him to stop.

The prosecutor said the other complainants include a woman who says Brand kissed and groped her at a London radio station in 2004 or 2005, leaving her feeling “dirty and disgusting”; and a then-21-year-old fan who says Brand anally raped her at his home after she met him at one of his shows in 2009.

She said the following year she exchanged text messages with Brand, telling him: “You treated me like an animal.” He replied: “I’m sorry.”

The final complainant says Brand demanded a massage and pressed his face into her groin during the recording of an advertisement in 2009.

Karmy-Jones told the jury that none of the alleged victims reported the alleged assaults at the time, due to guilt, shame and concern that they would be blamed. They individually went to police after a 2023 television program broadcast anonymous claims against Brand, she said.

The prosecutor said that jurors would hear from the women later in the trial, and “I have no doubt you will find their evidence compelling.”

The first witness to give evidence was Mark Pinheiro, a former friend of Brand who accompanied him on the 1999 trip to Bournemouth. He said that the day after the alleged rape, Brand made them leave town abruptly and seemed “incredibly alert and incredibly afraid.”

“Whenever a police siren passed the car, Russell would cower down behind the side window so he couldn’t be seen,” Pinheiro said.

Brand’s lawyer, Ian Winter, questioned Pinheiro's recollection of events more than a quarter century ago.

Brand denies all the charges. In police interviews, he denied ever engaging in nonconsensual sexual activity.

Brand is on bail and arrived at court on Wednesday to a crowd of photographers and video journalists. He said he felt “blessed.”

“I feel, of course, concerned but hopeful that this process will lead to good outcomes for everybody involved,” Brand said. “That’s my prayer.”

Known for risque stand-up routines and battles with drugs and alcohol, Brand rose to prominence in the early 2000s, hosting television programs and his own BBC radio show. He appeared in Hollywood films including “Forgetting Sarah Marshall” and “Get Him to the Greek" and was briefly married to pop star Katy Perry.

In recent years he has moved away from mainstream media, relocated to Florida and built a large online following with videos mixing wellness, conspiracy theories and discussions of his religious devotion.

The Associated Press doesn’t name victims of alleged sexual violence, and British law protects their identities from the media for life.

Comedian and actor Russell Brand arrives at Southwark Crown Court where he is charged with counts of rape and sexual assault against six women, which he has denied, in London, Monday, Oct. 12, 2026.(AP Photo/Kin Cheung)

This court artist sketch by Elizabeth Cook shows Russell Brand appearing during jury selection at Southwark Crown Court in London, Monday Oct. 12, 2026. (Elizabeth Cook/PA via AP)

Russell Brand speaks to the media as he arrives at Southwark Crown Court in London, Wednesday Oct. 14, 2026. (Ben Whitley/PA via AP)

Russell Brand speaks to the media as he arrives at Southwark Crown Court in London, Wednesday Oct. 14, 2026. (Ben Whitley/PA via AP)