ANKARA, Turkey (AP) — A Turkish parliamentary committee approved a defense agreement with Saudi Arabia and Pakistan on Tuesday, as tensions between Riyadh and the Iran-backed Houthi rebels grow.
The defense agreement commits the sides to regard an armed attack against one as an attack on all three. It was approved by the foreign affairs committee with the votes of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan ’s ruling party and its allies, despite objections from the opposition.
The agreement now goes to the full assembly for a debate and a vote. No date has been set.
The 16-article Mecca Joint Defense Agreement also paves the way for military cooperation, joint weapons production, technology transfers and intelligence sharing. The pact binds the parties for 10 years, according to the agreement, which was published by Turkish state media.
Ministers from the grouping have already met twice — in Istanbul and in Riyadh — while high-level delegations from the three countries held talks in Tehran on Monday to try to avert renewed fighting in the Iran war.
Turkish government officials say they are considering sending military support to Saudi Arabia, but that the agreement is defensive and that no Turkish troops will be deployed to fight in Yemen or to attack the Houthis.
Ruling Justice and Development Party legislator Fuat Oktay, who heads the committee, urged fellow members to approve the pact, arguing that it aims to increase deterrence and cooperation, does not target other countries and is likely to contribute to peace and stability.
"The agreements our country has signed and to which it is a party are not intended for aggression, expansionism, or the formation of a bloc against third countries,” Oktay said. “On the contrary, our nation is a party to defense agreements aimed at strengthening deterrence, fortifying our region and fostering peace and stability.”
Opposition parties warned the agreement could put Turkish soldiers in harm's way and embroil the country in other nations’ conflicts.
“Will this agreement enhance the security of the peoples involved, or will it create new obligations that entangle Turkey in the wars of other nations?” asked Semra Caglar Gokalp of the pro-Kurdish Peoples’ Equality and Democracy Party.
Pointing to conflicts between Pakistan and India and tensions along Pakistan's border with Afghanistan, she continued: “What are the limits of the responsibility Turkey might assume in the face of these challenges?”
The opposition has also criticized the parties for holding meetings before parliament has ratified the pact.
FILE - From left, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif sign a trilateral defense agreement in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, Friday, Aug. 7, 2026. (Saudi Press Agency via AP, file)
