這20道題,你能做對多少?
近年來澳洲入籍考試備受爭議。一項調查顯示,在2018年順利入籍的澳人中,有超1200人曾經歷過3次失敗。
同年在85269名申請人中,有4807人未能通過考試。審計報告顯示,在過去4年裡,等待入籍申請獲批的人數猛增771%。截至2018年6月30日,共有244765人還在等待結果。
此外,澳洲政府還計劃出台新的法規,如果申請者3次考不過,那麼兩年內都不得參加入籍考試。
考試通過率極低,再加上移民部門批准處理速度慢,令越來越多的人質疑測試系統的有效性。
政客Tony Burke和Julian Hill表示,無數生活在澳洲的PR持有者想要表達他們對澳洲的忠誠,結果卻因為一個部門的「黑洞」而被阻止。
澳洲民族社區聯合會(Federation of Ethnic Communities' Councils of Australia )代理首席執行官Mohammad Al-Khafajj認為,入籍測試並不能衡量申請者對澳洲的忠誠度。
澳洲入籍考試是從75道題裡面隨機抽取20道題進行測試,都是選擇題,只要答對其中15道就能過關。下面是一份澳洲入籍測試題,到底有多難?你可以試一試。
1. What do we remember on Anzac Day?
a. The landing of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps at Gallipoli, Turkey
b. The arrival of the first free settlers from Great Britain
c. The landing of the First Fleet at Sydney Cove
2. What are the colours of the Australian Aboriginal flag?
a. Black, red and yellow
b. Green, white and black
c. Blue, white and green
3. Which official symbol of Australia identifies Commonwealth property?
a. The national anthem
b. Australia’s national flower
c. Commonwealth Coat of Arms
4. Which of these statements about Australia’s system of government is correct?
a. The Queen of Australia chooses people to form the Australian parliament
b. The government is elected by the people
c. The Prime Minister chooses our members of parliament
5. Which of these is an example of freedom of speech?
a. People can peacefully protest against government decisions
b. Men and women are treated equally in a court of law
c. Australians are free to not follow a religion
6. Which of these statements about government in Australia is correct?
a. The government does not allow some religions
b. Government in Australia is secular
c. Religious laws are passed by parliament
7. Which of these is an example of equality in Australia?
a. Everyone follows the same religion
b. Men and women have the same rights
c. Everyone belongs to the same political party
8. Which of these is a responsibility of Australian citizens aged 18 years or over?
a. To attend local council meetings
b. To vote in elections
c. To have a current Australian passport
9. Which of these is a responsibility of Australian citizens aged 18 years or over?
a. To do local community service
b. To carry a passport at all times
c. To serve on a jury if called to do so
10. Which of these statements about passports is correct?
a. Australian citizens can apply for an Australian passport
b. Permanent residents can hold an Australian passport
c. Australian citizens need a passport and visa to return to Australia
11. Which of these statements about voting in Australian elections is correct?
a. People are free and safe to vote for any candidate
b. Voting is by a show of hands
c. People must write their name on their vote
12. What happened in Australia on January 1, 1901?
a. The Australian Constitution was changed by a referendum
b. The Australian Constitution came into effect
c. The Australian and New Zealand Army Corps was formed
13. What is the name of the legal document that sets out the rules for the government
of Australia?
a. The Australian Federation
b. The Australian Commonwealth
c. The Australian constitution
14. What is a referendum?
a. A vote to change the government
b. A vote to change the Australian Constitution
c. A vote to change the Prime Minister
15. Which arm of government has the power to interpret and apply laws?
a. Legislative
b. Executive
c. Judicial
16. Which of these is a role of the Governor-General?
a. The appointment of state premiers
b. The signing of Bills passed by the Australian parliament
c. The appointment of the Head of State
17. Which of these statements about state governments is correct?
a. All states have the same constitution
b. Each state has its own constitution
c. The states have no constitution
18. What is the name given to the party or coalition of parties with the second largest
number of members in the House of Representatives?
a. The Government
b. The Opposition
c. The Senate
19. What is the name of a proposal to make a law in parliament?
a. Royal Assent
b. Bill
c. Debate
20. Who maintains peace and order in Australia?
a. Public servants
b. Police
c. Lawyers
答案:
1a, 2a, 3c, 4b, 5a, 6b, 7b, 8b, 9c, 10a, 11a, 12b, 13c, 14b, 15c, 16b, 17b, 18b, 19b, 20b