Bulgarian nationalists have marched through Sofia, the country's capital, to honor a World War II general known for his anti-Semitic and pro-Nazi activities.
The annual Lukov March, staged by the far-right Bulgarian National Union, attracted hundreds of dark-clad supporters who walked through downtown Sofia holding torches and Bulgarian flags and chanting nationalist slogans.
Click to Gallery
A man holds a flare as people take part in the "Lukov March," staged by the far-right Bulgarian National Union, in Sofia, Bulgaria, Saturday, Feb. 16, 2019. Bulgarian nationalists have marched through Sofia, the country's capital, to honor a World War II general known for his anti-Semitic and pro-Nazi activities. The annual Lukov March, staged by the far-right Bulgarian National Union, attracted hundreds of dark-clad supporters who walked through downtown Sofia holding torches and Bulgarian flags and chanting nationalist slogans. (AP PhotoVadim Ghirda)
People walk holding torches as they take part in the "Lukov March," staged by the far-right Bulgarian National Union, in Sofia, Bulgaria, Saturday, Feb. 16, 2019. Bulgarian nationalists have marched through Sofia, the country's capital, to honor a World War II general known for his anti-Semitic and pro-Nazi activities. The annual Lukov March, staged by the far-right Bulgarian National Union, attracted hundreds of dark-clad supporters who walked through downtown Sofia holding torches and Bulgarian flags and chanting nationalist slogans. (AP PhotoVadim Ghirda)
A man holds a flare as people take part in the "Lukov March," staged by the far-right Bulgarian National Union, in Sofia, Bulgaria, Saturday, Feb. 16, 2019. Bulgarian nationalists have marched through Sofia, the country's capital, to honor a World War II general known for his anti-Semitic and pro-Nazi activities. The annual Lukov March, staged by the far-right Bulgarian National Union, attracted hundreds of dark-clad supporters who walked through downtown Sofia holding torches and Bulgarian flags and chanting nationalist slogans. (AP PhotoVadim Ghirda)
A man holds a flare as people take part in the "Lukov March," staged by the far-right Bulgarian National Union, in Sofia, Bulgaria, Saturday, Feb. 16, 2019. Bulgarian nationalists have marched through Sofia, the country's capital, to honor a World War II general known for his anti-Semitic and pro-Nazi activities. The annual Lukov March, staged by the far-right Bulgarian National Union, attracted hundreds of dark-clad supporters who walked through downtown Sofia holding torches and Bulgarian flags and chanting nationalist slogans. (AP PhotoVadim Ghirda)
A man holds a flare as people take part in the "Lukov March," staged by the far-right Bulgarian National Union, in Sofia, Bulgaria, Saturday, Feb. 16, 2019. Bulgarian nationalists have marched through Sofia, the country's capital, to honor a World War II general known for his anti-Semitic and pro-Nazi activities. The annual Lukov March, staged by the far-right Bulgarian National Union, attracted hundreds of dark-clad supporters who walked through downtown Sofia holding torches and Bulgarian flags and chanting nationalist slogans. (AP PhotoVadim Ghirda)
People walk holding torches as they take part in the "Lukov March," staged by the far-right Bulgarian National Union, in Sofia, Bulgaria, Saturday, Feb. 16, 2019. Bulgarian nationalists have marched through Sofia, the country's capital, to honor a World War II general known for his anti-Semitic and pro-Nazi activities. The annual Lukov March, staged by the far-right Bulgarian National Union, attracted hundreds of dark-clad supporters who walked through downtown Sofia holding torches and Bulgarian flags and chanting nationalist slogans. (AP PhotoVadim Ghirda)
A child holds a flare as people take part in the "Lukov March," staged by the far-right Bulgarian National Union, in Sofia, Bulgaria, Saturday, Feb. 16, 2019. Ignoring strong condemnation by human rights groups, political parties and foreign embassies Bulgarian nationalists marched through the country's capital holding torches and Bulgarian flags, and chanting nationalist slogans, to honor a World War II general known for his anti-Semitic and pro-Nazi activities. (AP PhotoVadim Ghirda)
A man holds a flare as people take part in the "Lukov March," staged by the far-right Bulgarian National Union, in Sofia, Bulgaria, Saturday, Feb. 16, 2019. Ignoring strong condemnation by human rights groups, political parties and foreign embassies Bulgarian nationalists marched through the country's capital holding torches and Bulgarian flags, and chanting nationalist slogans, to honor a World War II general known for his anti-Semitic and pro-Nazi activities. (AP PhotoVadim Ghirda)
A man holds a flare as people take part in the "Lukov March," staged by the far-right Bulgarian National Union, in Sofia, Bulgaria, Saturday, Feb. 16, 2019. Bulgarian nationalists have marched through Sofia, the country's capital, to honor a World War II general known for his anti-Semitic and pro-Nazi activities. The annual Lukov March, staged by the far-right Bulgarian National Union, attracted hundreds of dark-clad supporters who walked through downtown Sofia holding torches and Bulgarian flags and chanting nationalist slogans. (AP PhotoVadim Ghirda)
A man holds a flare as people take part in the "Lukov March," staged by the far-right Bulgarian National Union, in Sofia, Bulgaria, Saturday, Feb. 16, 2019. Bulgarian nationalists have marched through Sofia, the country's capital, to honor a World War II general known for his anti-Semitic and pro-Nazi activities. The annual Lukov March, staged by the far-right Bulgarian National Union, attracted hundreds of dark-clad supporters who walked through downtown Sofia holding torches and Bulgarian flags and chanting nationalist slogans. (AP PhotoVadim Ghirda)
It came despite strong condemnation by human rights groups, political parties and foreign embassies. The city mayor had banned the rally but organizers won a court order overturning the ban.
A man holds a flare as people take part in the "Lukov March," staged by the far-right Bulgarian National Union, in Sofia, Bulgaria, Saturday, Feb. 16, 2019. Bulgarian nationalists have marched through Sofia, the country's capital, to honor a World War II general known for his anti-Semitic and pro-Nazi activities. The annual Lukov March, staged by the far-right Bulgarian National Union, attracted hundreds of dark-clad supporters who walked through downtown Sofia holding torches and Bulgarian flags and chanting nationalist slogans. (AP PhotoVadim Ghirda)
A heavy police presence blocked any clashes between nationalists and their opponents.
Ahead of the march, the World Jewish Congress warned about the rise of far-right activities across Europe aimed at promoting anti-Semitism, hatred, xenophobia and Nazi glorification among young people.
"We urge governments across Europe to prioritize the introduction of administrative bans against such marches. This is not just a problem of the Jewish communities, but of European citizens and governments at large," the organization's CEO Robert Singer said.
People walk holding torches as they take part in the "Lukov March," staged by the far-right Bulgarian National Union, in Sofia, Bulgaria, Saturday, Feb. 16, 2019. Bulgarian nationalists have marched through Sofia, the country's capital, to honor a World War II general known for his anti-Semitic and pro-Nazi activities. The annual Lukov March, staged by the far-right Bulgarian National Union, attracted hundreds of dark-clad supporters who walked through downtown Sofia holding torches and Bulgarian flags and chanting nationalist slogans. (AP PhotoVadim Ghirda)
In Sofia, the marchers praised Gen. Hristo Lukov, who had supported Germany during World War II and was killed by an anti-fascist resistance movement on Feb. 13, 1943. The general served as Bulgaria's war minister from 1935 to 1938, and led the pro-Nazi Germany Union of Bulgarian Legions from 1932 until 1943.
Organizers deny that Lukov was an anti-Semitic fascist or that they are neo-fascists, but claim that the descendants of the murderers of Lukov are afraid of the event.
Zvezdomir Andronov, leader of the Bulgarian National Union, says the group's main objective is "the salvation of the Bulgarian people" from the social and economic crisis the country has been facing for many decades.
A child holds a flare as people take part in the "Lukov March," staged by the far-right Bulgarian National Union, in Sofia, Bulgaria, Saturday, Feb. 16, 2019. Ignoring strong condemnation by human rights groups, political parties and foreign embassies Bulgarian nationalists marched through the country's capital holding torches and Bulgarian flags, and chanting nationalist slogans, to honor a World War II general known for his anti-Semitic and pro-Nazi activities. (AP PhotoVadim Ghirda)
Nationalists from other European countries voiced anti-globalist and anti-EU slogans at the march and called on their peers from across the continent to join forces.
"We want to get in contact with other nationalists in Europe, as we strongly believe that free, independent countries are very important. We want to regain the power from the globalists — the people who are running the EU, the people who are devastating Europe," said Per Sjogren of Sweden's Nordic Resistance Movement.
A man holds a flare as people take part in the "Lukov March," staged by the far-right Bulgarian National Union, in Sofia, Bulgaria, Saturday, Feb. 16, 2019. Ignoring strong condemnation by human rights groups, political parties and foreign embassies Bulgarian nationalists marched through the country's capital holding torches and Bulgarian flags, and chanting nationalist slogans, to honor a World War II general known for his anti-Semitic and pro-Nazi activities. (AP PhotoVadim Ghirda)
A man holds a flare as people take part in the "Lukov March," staged by the far-right Bulgarian National Union, in Sofia, Bulgaria, Saturday, Feb. 16, 2019. Bulgarian nationalists have marched through Sofia, the country's capital, to honor a World War II general known for his anti-Semitic and pro-Nazi activities. The annual Lukov March, staged by the far-right Bulgarian National Union, attracted hundreds of dark-clad supporters who walked through downtown Sofia holding torches and Bulgarian flags and chanting nationalist slogans. (AP PhotoVadim Ghirda)
A man holds a flare as people take part in the "Lukov March," staged by the far-right Bulgarian National Union, in Sofia, Bulgaria, Saturday, Feb. 16, 2019. Bulgarian nationalists have marched through Sofia, the country's capital, to honor a World War II general known for his anti-Semitic and pro-Nazi activities. The annual Lukov March, staged by the far-right Bulgarian National Union, attracted hundreds of dark-clad supporters who walked through downtown Sofia holding torches and Bulgarian flags and chanting nationalist slogans. (AP PhotoVadim Ghirda)
SOFIA, Bulgaria (AP) — Bulgarians began withdrawing euros for the first time on Thursday after the former communist nation joined the euro currency union as its 21st member.
Cash machines in the capital, Sofia, dispensed brand new euro banknotes, replacing the lev, which will still be in use for cash payments in January. However, people will receive only euros in change.
The country of nearly 6.7 million people was one of the poorest when it first became a member of the European Union in 2007. Joining the European single-currency system means deeper EU integration after its 1989 transition from a Soviet-style economy to democracy and free markets.
However, the historic milestone arrives amid political instability, with the conservative-led government forced to resign earlier this month following nationwide anti-corruption protests, and skepticism among ordinary people, fueled by fears of price rises.
The government had to beat down inflation to 2.7% earlier this year to comply with EU rules and win approval from EU leaders. But its resignation left the country without a regular budget for next year, hampering reforms and the use of the 27-member bloc's support funds, fueling protests.
Nationalist and pro-Russian groups in Bulgaria have also exploited fears that the switch to the euro will allegedly lead to more poverty and loss of national identity.
Countries that join the EU commit to the euro, but actually joining can take years and some members are in no hurry. Croatia was the last to join in 2023.
A woman poses as she holds new euro coins with Bulgarian symbols in Sofia in front of Bulgarian National Bank, Saturday Dec. 27, 2025. (AP Photo/Valentina Petrova)
A map of Bulgaria with the EU symbol is projected on the Bulgarian National Bank as people celebrate New Year's Eve and Bulgaria's adoption of the euro in Sofia, Bulgaria, Thursday Jan. 1, 2026. (AP Photo/Valentina Petrova)
A woman holds sparklers during the celebration of the New Year and Bulgaria's adoption of euro in front of Bulgarian National Bank in Sofia, enlighten by Euro coins projection, Thursday Jan. 1, 2026. (AP Photo/Valentina Petrova)
Bulgarians sing and shout as they celebrate the New Year and Bulgaria's adoption of the euro in front of the Bulgarian National Bank in Sofia, Bulgaria, Wednesday, Dec. 31, 2025. (AP Photo/Valentina Petrova)