China's PPI down 2.8 pct in September

China's producer price index (PPI), which measures costs for goods at the factory gate, went down 2.8 percent year on year in September, the National Bureau of Statistics said Sunday.

On a monthly basis, the PPI edged down 0.6 percent in September.

The purchasing prices for industrial producers decreased by 2.2 percent on a yearly basis and 0.8 percent on a monthly basis during the same period.

In the period from January to September, China's producer prices for industrial products decreased by 2.0 percent over the same period of last year, and the purchasing prices for industrial producers decreased by 2.1 percent.

In terms of the year-on-year changes of prices for different categories, among the producer prices for industrial products, the prices for means of production decreased by 3.3 percent.

Among them, the prices for the mining industry went down by 2.5 percent, the prices for the raw material industry decreased by 3.2 percent, and the prices for the processing industry dropped by 3.3 percent.

The prices for means of livelihood lowered by 1.3 percent on a yearly basis. Among them, the prices for food went down by 1.6 percent, for clothing and general commodities decreased by 0.3 percent, and the prices for durable consumer goods dropped by 2.1 percent.

Of the purchasing prices for industrial producers, prices for ferrous metal materials dropped by 6.8 percent year on year, prices for building materials and non-metallic went down by 4.2 percent, and prices for fuel and power declined by 4.1 percent.

The prices for agricultural and sideline products declined by 3.8 percent, prices for raw chemical materials declined by 3.3 percent, and prices for non-ferrous metal materials and wires went up by 7.4 percent.

China's PPI down 2.8 pct in September

China's PPI down 2.8 pct in September

China's PPI down 2.8 pct in September

China's PPI down 2.8 pct in September

A former politician in Japan's Kagoshima Prefecture has sounded the alarm over the country's accelerating military buildup, cautioning that the incumbent government is leading the nation toward a dangerous precipice.

At 77 years old, Mashima Yukinori has spent his entire life in Kagoshima Prefecture, first as an educator, then as a city councilor in Kanoya, and always as a peace activist.

As Japan accelerates its military expansion and deepens its defense cooperation with the United States, Yukinori feels a greater sense of crisis than ever before. He warns that Japan is drifting away from its postwar pacifist identity and has fears that today's young people in the country are once again being groomed for war.

"The paramount principle we must uphold is that war must never be waged. Our predecessors - the teachers of the war era - sent their own students to the frontlines with great enthusiasm. This is the history we bear. It is upon a deep and earnest reckoning with that history that we swore an oath to never again send our students to war. That oath was the very impetus behind my involvement in the labor movement upon entering the workforce. Since then, I have continued to engage in such social activism, and it remains, to this day, the most significant and essential endeavor of my life," Yukinori told China Media Group (CMG) on Monday.

After joining a labor union during his time as a school administrator, Yukinori dedicated himself to promoting peace education through the union. Later, as a city councilor, he opposed joint military drills between Japan and the U.S., a stance he has held for decades.

Today, his focus has turned to Japan's shifting security policies. He believes the country's defense spending surge in recent years has strayed far from the path of peaceful development.

"In my view, defense expenditures should be constrained to the minimum level required for self-defense purposes, while social welfare budgets should be expanded. This is what we most desire. The public's foremost expectation of the political establishment is to feel secure in their daily lives, and that, above all, should be the fundamental purpose of governance," Yukinori said.

Yukinori said his concerns are rooted in the tangible developments on the doorstep of his home city.

In June, the U.S. military, for the first time, deployed its Typhon medium-range missile system at the Kanoya Air Base of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force for the U.S.-led Valiant Shield 2026 exercise, with plans to keep the system there for the joint Japan-U.S. Orient Shield exercise slated for September.

Yukinori said this move will not only pull Kanoya further into the regional military deployment, but also risks hollowing out Japan's pacifist Constitution.

"To my mind, introducing these weapons into Japan is a constitutional violation, because they are weapons of war, pure and simple. The deployment of these weapons within Japan itself is premised on war. Launching missiles against another nation cannot by any definition be characterized as defensive. Missiles are, by their very nature, offensive instruments. That is why I believe that permitting such weapons to enter Japan is fundamentally erroneous," he said.

Beyond military deployments, Yukinori is increasingly alarmed by the shifts in Japan's education and public discourse.

He has sharply criticized the Ministry of Defense's distribution of a children's version of its annual Defense White Paper to elementary schools across the country in recent years. Yukinori said the booklet not only stokes a sense of crisis but also functions as de facto recruitment propaganda for the Self-Defense Forces.

"Isn't this tantamount to preparing our children for the battlefield in the years ahead? By creating such textbooks and having the children read them, aren't we telling them, 'You should accept war and be willing to fight'? This is absolutely unacceptable. It violates the Constitution and it is also something we must never do. Yet Japan today is gradually fostering a social environment in which such practices are enabled. That is a very unfortunate development," Yukinori said.

"We must stop this trend and make it clear to the international community that our nation will not wage war. I believe that is the most important and fundamental prerequisite for building peace. Therefore, to truly 'never send our children to war,' we must first build a nation that does not premise itself on war," he said.

'Never send our students to war again': Kagoshima peace activist sounds alarm over Japan's military buildup