CULPEPER, Va. (AP) — Three Black men who were lynched by mobs in Virginia during the 1800s and early 1900s have been declared innocent by a judge.
The Washington Post reported Friday that the men were Charles Allie Thompson, William Thompson and William Grayson. Each was killed in rural Culpeper County, which is about 75 miles (121 kilometers) from Washington.
Circuit Court Judge Dale B. Durrer on Monday found that the men “were and remain to this day innocent of their charges” because they were denied due process. Durrer did so at the request of prosecutor Russell L. Rabb III.
The ruling requires that documents about their treatment remain unsealed in court records for future generations to see.
“The best history helps us recognize the mistakes that we’ve made and the evil corners in which humanity can dwell,” Durrer said. “This discomfort causes us to learn and grow and harness the great collective power we have as a community.”
Zann Nelson, 76, is credited with making the ruling possible. She spent nearly 20 years researching the cases and pestering local officials.
“There are those who might say, ‘Well, it was so long ago, why is it so important?’" Nelson said. "Well, because it brings closure. Not just to families, but to the community.”
Charles Allie Thompson was lynched in 1918 after a white woman accused him of rape. He was held in jail for five days before a mob kidnapped and hung him.
In 1877, William Thompson was accused of raping an 11-year-old white girl. Three days after his arrest, 50 men dragged him out of jail and hung him from a poplar tree. It's unknown if he was related to Charles Allie Thompson.
William Grayson, a free Black man, was charged with killing a white man in 1849. Virginia's Supreme Court overturned two of his convictions following two trials because he was known to have been elsewhere. He was in jail facing a third trial when a “lawless mob” overpowered the sheriff and lynched Grayson.
From left, Virginia State Bar President Michael York, researcher Zann Nelson, Commonwealth's Attorney Russell L. Rabb III and Circuit Judge Dale B. Durrer pose for a photo after a hearing in the county courthouse in Culpeper, Va., on Monday, Dec. 16, 2024. (Gregory S. Schneider/The Washington Post via AP)
