VATICAN CITY (AP) — Pope Francis kicked off the 2025 Holy Year on Tuesday, inaugurating a celebration of the Catholic Church that is expected to draw some 32 million pilgrims to Rome in a test of the pope's stamina and the ability of the Eternal City to welcome them.
From his wheelchair, Francis knocked a few times and the great Holy Door of St. Peter's Basilica swung open. He was wheeled across the threshold as bells tolled across Rome and the choir inside the basilica began Christmas Eve Mass.
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Pope Francis presides over the Christmas Eve Mass in St. Peter's Basilica at The Vatican, Tuesday, Dec. 24, 2024, after opening the basilica's holy door marking the start of the Catholic jubilar year 2025. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone follows Pope Francis presiding over the Christmas Eve Mass in St. Peter's Basilica at The Vatican, Tuesday, Dec. 24, 2024, after opening the basilica's holy door marking the start of the Catholic jubilar year 2025. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
Pope Francis presides over the Christmas Eve Mass in St. Peter's Basilica at The Vatican, Tuesday, Dec. 24, 2024, after opening the basilica's holy door marking the start of the Catholic jubilar year 2025. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
Pope Francis presides over the Christmas Eve Mass in St. Peter's Basilica at The Vatican, Tuesday, Dec. 24, 2024, after opening the basilica's holy door marking the start of the Catholic jubilar year 2025. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
The first pilgrims pass through after Pope Francis opened the Holy Door to mark the opening of the 2025 Catholic Holy Year, or Jubilee, in St. Peter's Basilica, at the Vatican, Tuesday Dec. 24, 2024. (Alberto Pizzoli/Pool via AP)
Italy's Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, center left, and Rome's Mayor Roberto Gualtieri, right, pass through after Pope Francis opened the Holy Door to mark the opening of the 2025 Catholic Holy Year, or Jubilee, in St. Peter's Basilica, at the Vatican, Tuesday Dec. 24, 2024. (Alberto Pizzoli/Pool via AP)
Italy's Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, center, and Rome's Mayor Roberto Gualtieri, right, pass through after Pope Francis opened the Holy Door to mark the opening of the 2025 Catholic Holy Year, or Jubilee, in St. Peter's Basilica, at the Vatican, Tuesday Dec. 24, 2024. (Alberto Pizzoli/Pool via AP)
Pope Francis presides over the Christmas Eve Mass in St. Peter's Basilica at The Vatican, Tuesday, Dec. 24, 2024, after opening the basilica's holy door marking the start of the Catholic jubilar year 2025. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
Pope Francis presides over the Christmas Eve Mass in St. Peter's Basilica at The Vatican, Tuesday, Dec. 24, 2024, after opening the basilica's holy door marking the start of the Catholic jubilar year 2025. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
In this image released by Vatican Media, Pope Francis opens the holy door marking the start of the Catholic jubilar year 2025 before presiding over the Christmas Eve Mass in St. Peter's Basilica at The Vatican, Tuesday, Dec. 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Vatican Media, HO)
In this image released by Vatican Media, Pope Francis opens the holy door marking the start of the Catholic jubilar year 2025 before presiding over the Christmas Eve Mass in St. Peter's Basilica at The Vatican, Tuesday, Dec. 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Vatican Media, HO)
In this image released by Vatican Media, Pope Francis opens the holy door marking the start of the Catholic jubilar year 2025 before presiding over the Christmas Eve Mass in St. Peter's Basilica at The Vatican, Tuesday, Dec. 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Vatican Media, HO)
Members of the clergy walk after Pope Francis opened the Holy Door to mark the opening of the 2025 Catholic Holy Year, or Jubilee, in St. Peter's Basilica, at the Vatican, Tuesday Dec. 24, 2024. (Remo Casilli/Pool via AP)
The first pilgrims pass through after Pope Francis opened the Holy Door to mark the opening of the 2025 Catholic Holy Year, or Jubilee, in St. Peter's Basilica, at the Vatican, Tuesday Dec. 24, 2024. (Alberto Pizzoli/Pool via AP)
Pope Francis opens the Holy Door to mark the opening of the 2025 Catholic Holy Year, or Jubilee, in St. Peter's Basilica, at the Vatican, Tuesday Dec. 24, 2024. (Remo Casilli/Pool via AP)
Pope Francis opens the Holy Door of St Peter's Basilica to mark the start of the Catholic Jubilee Year, at the Vatican, Dec. 24, 2024. (Alberto Pizzoli/Pool Photo via AP)
Pope Francis opens the Holy Door of St Peter's Basilica to mark the start of the Catholic Jubilee Year, at the Vatican, Dec. 24, 2024. (Alberto Pizzoli/Pool Photo via AP)
Pope Francis opens the Holy Door of St Peter's Basilica to mark the start of the Catholic Jubilee Year, at the Vatican, Dec. 24, 2024. (Alberto Pizzoli/Pool Photo via AP)
Pope Francis opens the Holy Door to mark the opening of the 2025 Catholic Holy Year, or Jubilee, in St. Peter's Basilica, at the Vatican, Dec. 24, 2024. (Remo Casilli/Pool Photo via AP)
Pope Francis opens the Holy Door to mark the opening of the 2025 Catholic Holy Year, or Jubilee, in St. Peter's Basilica, at the Vatican, Dec. 24, 2024. (Remo Casilli/Pool Photo via AP)
From right, Italian Premier Giorgia Meloni, Rome's Mayor Roberto Gualtieri, and House Speaker Lorenzo Fontana attend the Christmas Eve Mass in St. Peter's Basilica at The Vatican, Tuesday, Dec. 24, 2024, presided over by Pope Francis after opening the basilica's holy door marking the start of the Catholic jubiliar year 2025. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
Pope Francis presides over the Christmas Eve Mass in St. Peter's Basilica at The Vatican, Tuesday, Dec. 24, 2024, after opening the basilica's holy door marking the start of the Catholic jubilar year 2025. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
Pope Francis is helped by masters of ceremonies Massimiliano Matteo Boiardi, left, and Diego Giovanni Ravelli, right, as he presides over the Christmas Eve Mass in St. Peter's Basilica at The Vatican, Tuesday, Dec. 24, 2024, after opening the basilica's holy door marking the start of the Catholic jubilar year 2025. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
Pope Francis opens the Holy Door of St Peter's Basilica to mark the start of the Catholic Jubilee Year, at the Vatican, Dec. 24, 2024. (Alberto Pizzoli/Pool Photo via AP)
Pope Francis opens the Holy Door of St Peter's Basilica to mark the start of the Catholic Jubilee Year, at the Vatican, Dec. 24, 2024. (Alberto Pizzoli/Pool Photo via AP)
Pope Francis opens the Holy Door of St Peter's Basilica to mark the start of the Catholic Jubilee Year, at the Vatican, Dec. 24, 2024. (Alberto Pizzoli/Pool Photo via AP)
Faithful and pilgrims wait in St. Peter's Square for the opening of the holy door of St. Peter's Basilica at The Vatican, Tuesday, Dec. 24, 2024, marking the start of the Catholic jubiliar year 2025. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)
Faithful and pilgrims wait in St. Peter's Square for the opening of the holy door of St. Peter's Basilica at The Vatican, Tuesday, Dec. 24, 2024, marking the start of the Catholic jubiliar year 2025. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)
Saint Peter's marble statue made by Giuseppe De Fabris is lit in St. Peter's Square for the opening of the holy door of St. Peter's Basilica at The Vatican, Tuesday, Dec. 24, 2024, marking the start of the Catholic jubiliar year 2025. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)
Pope Francis, left, celebrates a Christmas Eve Mass on the day the Pope opens the Holy Door to mark the opening of the 2025 Catholic Holy Year, or Jubilee, in St. Peter's Basilica, at the Vatican, Dec. 24, 2024. (Remo Casilli/Pool Photo via AP)
Pope Francis opens the Holy Door of St Peter's Basilica to mark the start of the Catholic Jubilee Year, at the Vatican, Dec. 24, 2024. (Alberto Pizzoli/Pool Photo via AP)
Pope Francis celebrates a Christmas Eve Mass on the day the Pope opens the Holy Door to mark the opening of the 2025 Catholic Holy Year, or Jubilee, in St. Peter's Basilica, at the Vatican, Dec. 24, 2024. (Remo Casilli/Pool Photo via AP)
Pope Francis celebrates a Christmas Eve Mass on the day the Pope opens the Holy Door to mark the opening of the 2025 Catholic Holy Year, or Jubilee, in St. Peter's Basilica, at the Vatican, Dec. 24, 2024. (Remo Casilli/Pool Photo via AP)
Faithful and pilgrims wait in St. Peter's Square for the opening of the holy door of St. Peter's Basilica at The Vatican, Tuesday, Dec. 24, 2024, marking the start of the Catholic jubiliar year 2025. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)
A giant monitor shows Pope Francis pausing before entering the holy door at the start of the Christmas Eve Mass in St. Peter's Basilica at The Vatican, Tuesday, Dec. 24, 2024, (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
Pope Francis, third from left, celebrates a Christmas Eve Mass on the day the Pope opens the Holy Door to mark the opening of the 2025 Catholic Holy Year, or Jubilee, in St. Peter's Basilica, at the Vatican, Dec. 24, 2024. (Remo Casilli/Pool Photo via AP)
Pope Francis celebrates a Christmas Eve Mass on the day the Pope opens the Holy Door to mark the opening of the 2025 Catholic Holy Year, or Jubilee, in St. Peter's Basilica, at the Vatican, Dec. 24, 2024. (Remo Casilli/Pool Photo via AP)
Pope Francis opens the Holy Door of St Peter's Basilica to mark the start of the Catholic Jubilee Year, at the Vatican, Dec. 24, 2024. (Alberto Pizzoli/Pool Photo via AP)
Pope Francis opens the Holy Door to mark the opening of the 2025 Catholic Holy Year, or Jubilee, in St. Peter's Basilica, at the Vatican, Dec. 24, 2024. (Remo Casilli/Pool Photo via AP)
Pope Francis opens the Holy Door to mark the opening of the 2025 Catholic Holy Year, or Jubilee, in St. Peter's Basilica, at the Vatican, Dec. 24, 2024. (Remo Casilli/Pool Photo via AP)
Pope Francis opens the Holy Door of St Peter's Basilica to mark the start of the Catholic Jubilee Year, at the Vatican, Dec. 24, 2024. (Alberto Pizzoli/Pool Photo via AP)
A person walks along the elevated secret narrow 800-meter corridor, known as "Passetto", that runs atop the old Vatican walls between the Popes' Vatican palace and the Castel Sant'Angelo fortress, which was used during the Sack of Rome in 1527 by Pope Clement VII to escape and take refuge in the fortress, as it is reopened to the public just ahead of the Jubilee Year, an event expected to draw millions of visitors to the Eternal City, in Rome, Monday, Dec. 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
A view of the elevated secret narrow 800-meter corridor, known as "Passetto", that runs atop the old Vatican walls between the Popes' Vatican palace and the Castel Sant'Angelo fortress, which was used during the Sack of Rome in 1527 by Pope Clement VII to escape and take refuge in the fortress, as it is reopened to the public just ahead of the Jubilee Year, an event expected to draw millions of visitors to the Eternal City, in Rome, Monday, Dec. 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
People walk along the elevated secret narrow 800-meter corridor, known as "Passetto", that runs atop the old Vatican walls between the Popes' Vatican palace and the Castel Sant'Angelo fortress, which was used during the Sack of Rome in 1527 by Pope Clement VII to escape and take refuge in the fortress, as it is reopened to the public just ahead of the Jubilee Year, an event expected to draw millions of visitors to the Eternal City, in Rome, Monday, Dec. 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
A person walks along the elevated secret narrow 800-meter corridor, known as "Passetto", that runs atop the old Vatican walls between the Popes' Vatican palace and the Castel Sant'Angelo fortress, which was used during the Sack of Rome in 1527 by Pope Clement VII to escape and take refuge in the fortress, as it is reopened to the public just ahead of the Jubilee Year, an event expected to draw millions of visitors to the Eternal City, in Rome, Monday, Dec. 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
Italian Premier Giorgia Meloni, center, backdropped by St.Peter's Basilica, delivers her speech in Rome, Italy, Monday, Dec. 23, 2024 during the opening ceremony of a new pedestrian area in the nearby of the Vatican, just ahead of the Jubilee Year, an event expected to draw millions of visitors to the Eternal City. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
A view of the elevated secret narrow 800-meter corridor, known as "Passetto", that runs atop the old Vatican walls between the Popes' Vatican palace and the Castel Sant'Angelo fortress, which was used during the Sack of Rome in 1527 by Pope Clement VII to escape and take refuge in the fortress, as it's reopened to the public just ahead of the Jubilee Year, an event expected to draw millions of visitors to the Eternal City, in Rome, Monday, Dec. 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
A view of the old Vatican walls where a secret narrow 800-meter corridor, known as "Passetto", runs between the Popes' Vatican palace and the Castel Sant'Angelo fortress, which was used during the Sack of Rome in 1527 by Pope Clement VII to escape and take refuge in the fortress, as it is reopened to the public just ahead of the Jubilee Year, an event expected to draw millions of visitors to the Eternal City, in Rome, Monday, Dec. 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
People stroll in the square leading from St. Angelo Castle to the St. Peter's Basilica above a newly inaugurated tunnel, a day before the start of the 2025 Jubilar year, which allows the square to be a fully pedestrian area, in Rome, Monday, Dec. 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)
Cars pass into the newly inaugurated tunnel, a day before the start of the 2025 Jubilar year, which allows the main square leading for St. Angelo Castle to the St. Peter's Basilica to be a fully pedestrian area, in Rome, Monday, Dec. 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)
People stroll in the square leading from St. Angelo Castle to the St. Peter's Basilica above a newly inaugurated tunnel, a day before the start of the 2025 Jubilar year, which allows the square to be a fully pedestrian area, in Rome, Monday, Dec. 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)
Italian Premier Giorgia Meloni, center, backdropped by St.Peter's Basilica, delivers her speech in Rome, Italy, Monday, Dec. 23, 2024 during the opening ceremony of a new pedestrian area in the nearby of the Vatican, just ahead of the Jubilee Year, an event expected to draw millions of visitors to the Eternal City. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
In his homily, Francis said the Holy Year is an opportunity to relieve the debt of poor countries and commit to protecting the planet. The aim of the Jubilee, he said, is “to bring hope to the interminable, dreary days of prisoners, to the cold and dismal lodgings of the poor and to all those places desecrated by war and violence.”
The ceremony inaugurated the once-every-25-year tradition of a Jubilee, in which the Catholic faithful make pilgrimages to Rome.
Francis has dedicated the 2025 Jubilee to the theme of hope, and he will underscore that message when he opens a Holy Door on Thursday at Rome’s Rebibbia prison in a bid to give inmates hope for a better future. Francis has long incorporated prison ministry into his priestly vocation, and has made several visits to Rebibbia and other prisons during his travels.
Security around the Vatican was at its highest levels following the Christmas market attack last week in Germany, the interior ministry said.
Italian authorities were using extra police patrols and camera surveillance around Rome, while pilgrims faced metal detectors and other security checks to access St. Peter's Square via a reinforced police barricade passage.
Francis, who turned 88 last week, went into the Christmas week and Jubilee launch with a cold that forced him to deliver his weekly Sunday blessing from indoors. But he appeared in fine form Tuesday night. His health and stamina, already compromised because of his tendency to get bronchitis, are a concern given the rigorous calendar of events during the Holy Year.
One of the highlights will be the canonization of the teenage internet whiz Carlo Acutis, considered the first millennial and digital-era saint, during the Jubilee dedicated to adolescents in April.
This week, Francis also delivers his annual “Urbi et Orbi” (to the city and the world) speech on Christmas Day from the loggia of St. Peter’s Basilica. In addition to the outing at Rebibbia, he will celebrate New Year’s Eve vespers and a New Year’s Day Mass.
The city of Rome entered the Jubilee with some trepidation. It has undergone two years of traffic-clogging public works upgrades of transportation, hospital emergency rooms and other vital services, testing residents' patience.
But only about a third of the 323 projects have been completed, and the city is already groaning under the weight of overtourism. Visitors have returned to Italy in droves following COVID-19, and the explosion of short-term vacation rentals has exacerbated a housing crisis.
Some of Rome's prized monuments have reopened recently, including the Trevi Fountain. And the main Jubilee project was finished just in time: A pedestrian piazza linking Castel St. Angelo to the Via della Conciliazione, the main boulevard leading to St. Peter’s Square, was unveiled Monday.
Vatican officials insist that Rome has a tradition of welcoming pilgrims and point to how past Jubilees have left their mark on the Eternal City’s urban and spiritual landscape. The Sistine Chapel was commissioned by Pope Sixtus IV for the Jubilee of 1475, and the big Vatican garage was built for the 2000 Jubilee under St. John Paul II.
Pope Boniface VIII called the first Holy Year in 1300, and in recent times they are generally celebrated every 25 to 50 years. Pilgrims who participate can obtain “indulgences” — the related to the forgiveness of sins that roughly amounts to a “get out of Purgatory free” card.
Francis declared a special Jubilee in 2015-2016 dedicated to mercy and the next one is planned for 2033 to commemorate the anniversary of the crucifixion of Christ.
The last regular Jubilee was in 2000, when St. John Paul II ushered in the church’s third millennium. The one before that, in 1975, was notable because Pope Paul VI was nearly hit by falling plaster when he opened the Holy Door. The door was still behind a fake wall and Paul had used a ceremonial hammer to bang on it three times to open it. The fake wall now is removed well in advance.
Associated Press religion coverage receives support through the AP’s collaboration with The Conversation US, with funding from Lilly Endowment Inc. The AP is solely responsible for this content.
This story was first published on Dec. 25, 2024. It was updated on Dec. 30, 2024 to correct the pope who called the first Holy Year in 1300. It was Pope Boniface VIII.
Pope Francis presides over the Christmas Eve Mass in St. Peter's Basilica at The Vatican, Tuesday, Dec. 24, 2024, after opening the basilica's holy door marking the start of the Catholic jubilar year 2025. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone follows Pope Francis presiding over the Christmas Eve Mass in St. Peter's Basilica at The Vatican, Tuesday, Dec. 24, 2024, after opening the basilica's holy door marking the start of the Catholic jubilar year 2025. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
Pope Francis presides over the Christmas Eve Mass in St. Peter's Basilica at The Vatican, Tuesday, Dec. 24, 2024, after opening the basilica's holy door marking the start of the Catholic jubilar year 2025. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
Pope Francis presides over the Christmas Eve Mass in St. Peter's Basilica at The Vatican, Tuesday, Dec. 24, 2024, after opening the basilica's holy door marking the start of the Catholic jubilar year 2025. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
The first pilgrims pass through after Pope Francis opened the Holy Door to mark the opening of the 2025 Catholic Holy Year, or Jubilee, in St. Peter's Basilica, at the Vatican, Tuesday Dec. 24, 2024. (Alberto Pizzoli/Pool via AP)
Italy's Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, center left, and Rome's Mayor Roberto Gualtieri, right, pass through after Pope Francis opened the Holy Door to mark the opening of the 2025 Catholic Holy Year, or Jubilee, in St. Peter's Basilica, at the Vatican, Tuesday Dec. 24, 2024. (Alberto Pizzoli/Pool via AP)
Italy's Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, center, and Rome's Mayor Roberto Gualtieri, right, pass through after Pope Francis opened the Holy Door to mark the opening of the 2025 Catholic Holy Year, or Jubilee, in St. Peter's Basilica, at the Vatican, Tuesday Dec. 24, 2024. (Alberto Pizzoli/Pool via AP)
Pope Francis presides over the Christmas Eve Mass in St. Peter's Basilica at The Vatican, Tuesday, Dec. 24, 2024, after opening the basilica's holy door marking the start of the Catholic jubilar year 2025. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
Pope Francis presides over the Christmas Eve Mass in St. Peter's Basilica at The Vatican, Tuesday, Dec. 24, 2024, after opening the basilica's holy door marking the start of the Catholic jubilar year 2025. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
In this image released by Vatican Media, Pope Francis opens the holy door marking the start of the Catholic jubilar year 2025 before presiding over the Christmas Eve Mass in St. Peter's Basilica at The Vatican, Tuesday, Dec. 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Vatican Media, HO)
In this image released by Vatican Media, Pope Francis opens the holy door marking the start of the Catholic jubilar year 2025 before presiding over the Christmas Eve Mass in St. Peter's Basilica at The Vatican, Tuesday, Dec. 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Vatican Media, HO)
In this image released by Vatican Media, Pope Francis opens the holy door marking the start of the Catholic jubilar year 2025 before presiding over the Christmas Eve Mass in St. Peter's Basilica at The Vatican, Tuesday, Dec. 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Vatican Media, HO)
Members of the clergy walk after Pope Francis opened the Holy Door to mark the opening of the 2025 Catholic Holy Year, or Jubilee, in St. Peter's Basilica, at the Vatican, Tuesday Dec. 24, 2024. (Remo Casilli/Pool via AP)
The first pilgrims pass through after Pope Francis opened the Holy Door to mark the opening of the 2025 Catholic Holy Year, or Jubilee, in St. Peter's Basilica, at the Vatican, Tuesday Dec. 24, 2024. (Alberto Pizzoli/Pool via AP)
Pope Francis opens the Holy Door to mark the opening of the 2025 Catholic Holy Year, or Jubilee, in St. Peter's Basilica, at the Vatican, Tuesday Dec. 24, 2024. (Remo Casilli/Pool via AP)
Pope Francis opens the Holy Door of St Peter's Basilica to mark the start of the Catholic Jubilee Year, at the Vatican, Dec. 24, 2024. (Alberto Pizzoli/Pool Photo via AP)
Pope Francis opens the Holy Door of St Peter's Basilica to mark the start of the Catholic Jubilee Year, at the Vatican, Dec. 24, 2024. (Alberto Pizzoli/Pool Photo via AP)
Pope Francis opens the Holy Door of St Peter's Basilica to mark the start of the Catholic Jubilee Year, at the Vatican, Dec. 24, 2024. (Alberto Pizzoli/Pool Photo via AP)
Pope Francis opens the Holy Door to mark the opening of the 2025 Catholic Holy Year, or Jubilee, in St. Peter's Basilica, at the Vatican, Dec. 24, 2024. (Remo Casilli/Pool Photo via AP)
Pope Francis opens the Holy Door to mark the opening of the 2025 Catholic Holy Year, or Jubilee, in St. Peter's Basilica, at the Vatican, Dec. 24, 2024. (Remo Casilli/Pool Photo via AP)
From right, Italian Premier Giorgia Meloni, Rome's Mayor Roberto Gualtieri, and House Speaker Lorenzo Fontana attend the Christmas Eve Mass in St. Peter's Basilica at The Vatican, Tuesday, Dec. 24, 2024, presided over by Pope Francis after opening the basilica's holy door marking the start of the Catholic jubiliar year 2025. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
Pope Francis presides over the Christmas Eve Mass in St. Peter's Basilica at The Vatican, Tuesday, Dec. 24, 2024, after opening the basilica's holy door marking the start of the Catholic jubilar year 2025. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
Pope Francis is helped by masters of ceremonies Massimiliano Matteo Boiardi, left, and Diego Giovanni Ravelli, right, as he presides over the Christmas Eve Mass in St. Peter's Basilica at The Vatican, Tuesday, Dec. 24, 2024, after opening the basilica's holy door marking the start of the Catholic jubilar year 2025. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
Pope Francis opens the Holy Door of St Peter's Basilica to mark the start of the Catholic Jubilee Year, at the Vatican, Dec. 24, 2024. (Alberto Pizzoli/Pool Photo via AP)
Pope Francis opens the Holy Door of St Peter's Basilica to mark the start of the Catholic Jubilee Year, at the Vatican, Dec. 24, 2024. (Alberto Pizzoli/Pool Photo via AP)
Pope Francis opens the Holy Door of St Peter's Basilica to mark the start of the Catholic Jubilee Year, at the Vatican, Dec. 24, 2024. (Alberto Pizzoli/Pool Photo via AP)
Faithful and pilgrims wait in St. Peter's Square for the opening of the holy door of St. Peter's Basilica at The Vatican, Tuesday, Dec. 24, 2024, marking the start of the Catholic jubiliar year 2025. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)
Faithful and pilgrims wait in St. Peter's Square for the opening of the holy door of St. Peter's Basilica at The Vatican, Tuesday, Dec. 24, 2024, marking the start of the Catholic jubiliar year 2025. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)
Saint Peter's marble statue made by Giuseppe De Fabris is lit in St. Peter's Square for the opening of the holy door of St. Peter's Basilica at The Vatican, Tuesday, Dec. 24, 2024, marking the start of the Catholic jubiliar year 2025. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)
Pope Francis, left, celebrates a Christmas Eve Mass on the day the Pope opens the Holy Door to mark the opening of the 2025 Catholic Holy Year, or Jubilee, in St. Peter's Basilica, at the Vatican, Dec. 24, 2024. (Remo Casilli/Pool Photo via AP)
Pope Francis opens the Holy Door of St Peter's Basilica to mark the start of the Catholic Jubilee Year, at the Vatican, Dec. 24, 2024. (Alberto Pizzoli/Pool Photo via AP)
Pope Francis celebrates a Christmas Eve Mass on the day the Pope opens the Holy Door to mark the opening of the 2025 Catholic Holy Year, or Jubilee, in St. Peter's Basilica, at the Vatican, Dec. 24, 2024. (Remo Casilli/Pool Photo via AP)
Pope Francis celebrates a Christmas Eve Mass on the day the Pope opens the Holy Door to mark the opening of the 2025 Catholic Holy Year, or Jubilee, in St. Peter's Basilica, at the Vatican, Dec. 24, 2024. (Remo Casilli/Pool Photo via AP)
Faithful and pilgrims wait in St. Peter's Square for the opening of the holy door of St. Peter's Basilica at The Vatican, Tuesday, Dec. 24, 2024, marking the start of the Catholic jubiliar year 2025. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)
A giant monitor shows Pope Francis pausing before entering the holy door at the start of the Christmas Eve Mass in St. Peter's Basilica at The Vatican, Tuesday, Dec. 24, 2024, (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
Pope Francis, third from left, celebrates a Christmas Eve Mass on the day the Pope opens the Holy Door to mark the opening of the 2025 Catholic Holy Year, or Jubilee, in St. Peter's Basilica, at the Vatican, Dec. 24, 2024. (Remo Casilli/Pool Photo via AP)
Pope Francis celebrates a Christmas Eve Mass on the day the Pope opens the Holy Door to mark the opening of the 2025 Catholic Holy Year, or Jubilee, in St. Peter's Basilica, at the Vatican, Dec. 24, 2024. (Remo Casilli/Pool Photo via AP)
Pope Francis opens the Holy Door of St Peter's Basilica to mark the start of the Catholic Jubilee Year, at the Vatican, Dec. 24, 2024. (Alberto Pizzoli/Pool Photo via AP)
Pope Francis opens the Holy Door to mark the opening of the 2025 Catholic Holy Year, or Jubilee, in St. Peter's Basilica, at the Vatican, Dec. 24, 2024. (Remo Casilli/Pool Photo via AP)
Pope Francis opens the Holy Door to mark the opening of the 2025 Catholic Holy Year, or Jubilee, in St. Peter's Basilica, at the Vatican, Dec. 24, 2024. (Remo Casilli/Pool Photo via AP)
Pope Francis opens the Holy Door of St Peter's Basilica to mark the start of the Catholic Jubilee Year, at the Vatican, Dec. 24, 2024. (Alberto Pizzoli/Pool Photo via AP)
A person walks along the elevated secret narrow 800-meter corridor, known as "Passetto", that runs atop the old Vatican walls between the Popes' Vatican palace and the Castel Sant'Angelo fortress, which was used during the Sack of Rome in 1527 by Pope Clement VII to escape and take refuge in the fortress, as it is reopened to the public just ahead of the Jubilee Year, an event expected to draw millions of visitors to the Eternal City, in Rome, Monday, Dec. 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
A view of the elevated secret narrow 800-meter corridor, known as "Passetto", that runs atop the old Vatican walls between the Popes' Vatican palace and the Castel Sant'Angelo fortress, which was used during the Sack of Rome in 1527 by Pope Clement VII to escape and take refuge in the fortress, as it is reopened to the public just ahead of the Jubilee Year, an event expected to draw millions of visitors to the Eternal City, in Rome, Monday, Dec. 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
People walk along the elevated secret narrow 800-meter corridor, known as "Passetto", that runs atop the old Vatican walls between the Popes' Vatican palace and the Castel Sant'Angelo fortress, which was used during the Sack of Rome in 1527 by Pope Clement VII to escape and take refuge in the fortress, as it is reopened to the public just ahead of the Jubilee Year, an event expected to draw millions of visitors to the Eternal City, in Rome, Monday, Dec. 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
A person walks along the elevated secret narrow 800-meter corridor, known as "Passetto", that runs atop the old Vatican walls between the Popes' Vatican palace and the Castel Sant'Angelo fortress, which was used during the Sack of Rome in 1527 by Pope Clement VII to escape and take refuge in the fortress, as it is reopened to the public just ahead of the Jubilee Year, an event expected to draw millions of visitors to the Eternal City, in Rome, Monday, Dec. 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
Italian Premier Giorgia Meloni, center, backdropped by St.Peter's Basilica, delivers her speech in Rome, Italy, Monday, Dec. 23, 2024 during the opening ceremony of a new pedestrian area in the nearby of the Vatican, just ahead of the Jubilee Year, an event expected to draw millions of visitors to the Eternal City. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
A view of the elevated secret narrow 800-meter corridor, known as "Passetto", that runs atop the old Vatican walls between the Popes' Vatican palace and the Castel Sant'Angelo fortress, which was used during the Sack of Rome in 1527 by Pope Clement VII to escape and take refuge in the fortress, as it's reopened to the public just ahead of the Jubilee Year, an event expected to draw millions of visitors to the Eternal City, in Rome, Monday, Dec. 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
A view of the old Vatican walls where a secret narrow 800-meter corridor, known as "Passetto", runs between the Popes' Vatican palace and the Castel Sant'Angelo fortress, which was used during the Sack of Rome in 1527 by Pope Clement VII to escape and take refuge in the fortress, as it is reopened to the public just ahead of the Jubilee Year, an event expected to draw millions of visitors to the Eternal City, in Rome, Monday, Dec. 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
People stroll in the square leading from St. Angelo Castle to the St. Peter's Basilica above a newly inaugurated tunnel, a day before the start of the 2025 Jubilar year, which allows the square to be a fully pedestrian area, in Rome, Monday, Dec. 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)
Cars pass into the newly inaugurated tunnel, a day before the start of the 2025 Jubilar year, which allows the main square leading for St. Angelo Castle to the St. Peter's Basilica to be a fully pedestrian area, in Rome, Monday, Dec. 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)
People stroll in the square leading from St. Angelo Castle to the St. Peter's Basilica above a newly inaugurated tunnel, a day before the start of the 2025 Jubilar year, which allows the square to be a fully pedestrian area, in Rome, Monday, Dec. 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)
Italian Premier Giorgia Meloni, center, backdropped by St.Peter's Basilica, delivers her speech in Rome, Italy, Monday, Dec. 23, 2024 during the opening ceremony of a new pedestrian area in the nearby of the Vatican, just ahead of the Jubilee Year, an event expected to draw millions of visitors to the Eternal City. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
