China has built an integrated meteorological observation system, with the meteorological disaster monitoring rate reaching 80 percent, said the China Meteorological Administration (CMA) on Wednesday.
This meteorological observation system now includes over 76,000 ground-based automatic observation stations nationwide, providing full coverage of all townships in the country.
The average inter-station distance has also been reduced to 11.2 kilometers, with some regions such as Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Zhejiang achieving an even shorter average distance of less than six kilometers.
Twenty-seven national climate observatories and eight national atmospheric background stations in the system ensure the comprehensive coverage of key climate areas and effectively enhance the country's capacity for monitoring climate change.
As to high-altitude weather observation, China currently operates eight Fengyun meteorological satellites in orbit, and is now the only country to simultaneously operate civilian meteorological satellites in low-Earth orbits, covering morning, noon, afternoon and inclined orbital paths.
Additionally, the world's largest weather radar observation network with 546 sets of weather radars has been built in China, achieving a temporal-spatial resolution of 250 meters within six minutes, providing more powerful technical support for disastrous weather monitoring and forecasting.
In terms of marine observation, China has set up a comprehensive sounding observation network covering a 300-kilometer offshore range. The floating observation system now effectively monitors key global shipping routes, including those in the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and major container shipping lanes worldwide.
Integrated meteorological observation system established in China
China plays a vital role in the wave of artificial intelligence (AI) and the development of future industries, said government officials and business leaders attending the China Development Forum 2026 that opened in Beijing on Sunday.
Speaking at the Symposium on Technological Innovation and Future Industry Development, Minister of Industry and Information Technology Li Lecheng said China will accelerate the innovative development of industries of the future.
"Centering around key areas like artificial general intelligence, quantum sci-tech, and clean, low-carbon hydrogen, we have deployed over 100 innovative research projects of future industries, unveiled the list and appointed leaders for these projects. We will continue to leverage the principal role of enterprises, vigorously nurturing leading technology enterprises and high-tech enterprises that lead in core technologies and possess strong innovation capabilities to drive the industries to advance towards cutting-edge and high-end fields," Li said.
From quantum technology to 6G, China is sharing its sci-tech achievements with countries around the world, working together to promote the development of future industries.
Business leaders from across the world said China is leading the breakthrough in AI technologies and will be fertile ground for the growth of future industries.
"From new energy, electric vehicles and high-end manufacturing to breakthroughs in robotics and artificial intelligence, China is at the best moment to share the fruits of sci-tech development with the world. In 2025, downloads of open-source (AI) models from China led the world, allowing global developers to freely access, fine-tune, and deploy these powerful models, truly making smart technologies a public good for all humanity," said Joseph Tsai, Chairman of Alibaba Group.
"China's complete industrial ecosystem will be fertile ground for the growth of future industries. Take embodied AI robots for example, their development relies not only on breakthroughs in intelligent algorithms but also on supporting components like precision transmission and execution parts like reducers and servo motors. A rich diversity of innovation pathways, a complete industrial system, and robust industrial supporting capabilities will be the fertile ground for the development of future industries," said Lei Jun, founder and chairman of Xiaomi Group.
"Not only manufacturing. So it's AI plus in every space, in every sector, in every industry. For us, we are the company in the world that powers AI in supplying energy systems to AI factories across the world. And therefore for us, the challenge is to make sure that we go fast enough, strong enough to support all the computing that is used by Chinese companies or by Chinese stakeholders," said Jean-Pascal Tricoire, chairman of Schneider Electric.
"Brain-computer interfaces have been listed as one of the six major future industries in China's 15th Five-Year Plan period this year. We are now fully leveraging AI technologies to decode information within the brain, using this capability to better address many issues related to brain diseases. This enables people with disabilities who have lost hands or feet to control prosthetic limbs with their thoughts, allowing them to regain their normal daily life," said Han Bicheng, founder of BrainCo, a Chinese neurotech company.
The two-day China Development Forum 2026 is themed on "China in Its 15th Five-Year Plan Period: Advancing High-Quality Development and Creating New Opportunities Together."
China to accelerate innovative development of future industries: official
