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China’s multilateral-focused foreign policy gains ground in Global South: expert

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China’s multilateral-focused foreign policy gains ground in Global South: expert

2025-02-21 22:23 Last Updated At:22:57

China's foreign policy, focused on multilateralism and mutual benefits, is making waves in the Global South by providing vital investment and trade opportunities that are reshaping the landscape for developing nations, said a professor from the U.S., during an interview.

This month, China has assumed the rotating presidency of the UN Security Council, and on Tuesday Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi chaired the Security Council's high-level meeting on "Practicing multilateralism, reforming and improving global governance" at the UN headquarters in New York.

In an interview with China Global Television Network (CGTN), Anton Fedyashin, an associate professor in History at the American University, said China is attracting countries to the vision of multilateralism through economic cooperation. In contrast, the United States is pursuing an "America First" policy that heavily relies on sanctions and financial weaponization, aiming to maximize American interests, even at the expense of its allies.

"Well, in terms of the Chinese, defining a world where win-win is the principle guiding idea. In that sense, what the Chinese are proposing so far, compared to what the Trump administration is practicing, certainly appeals to the rest of the world, because the Chinese are bringing an enormous amount of investment," said Fedyashin.

"Look at the amount of African countries, for example, who have turned towards China, because the Chinese bring investments and infrastructure, something that parts of Africa need sorely. Instead of long lectures about how they should structure their societies and organize them politically, what the Chinese bring are investments and then trading opportunities. And this is why they've been so far much more successful than the United States and are actually winning the hearts and minds of the Global South," he said.

"What we saw is the weaponization of American investments, the weaponization of the American financial system. Once you start using sanctions and the banking system and insurance companies as ways to force states, other countries, into towing your line, it may work with your close allies, such as Europe, for a while, but it's going to simply alienate the rest of the world. So now, multilateralism is where we're heading. So far, the Chinese are very intelligently playing their cards in order to attract the rest of the world to their vision of multilateralism," added Fedyashin.

China’s multilateral-focused foreign policy gains ground in Global South: expert

China’s multilateral-focused foreign policy gains ground in Global South: expert

Hailing the African Union (AU) as a flagship for multilateralism, United Nations (UN) Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said on Saturday that the absence of permanent African seats in the UN Security Council is indefensible.

Addressing the 39th Ordinary Session of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the AU, which opened Saturday at the AU headquarters in Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, the UN chief said "In a world filled with division and mistrust, the African Union is a flagship for multilateralism. My gratitude runs deep. I will carry with me always the unwavering, decisive support of the African Group in the UN on issue after issue, initiative after initiative, in the shared struggle for justice and equality."

Guterres recalled the cooperation between the UN and the AU over the years.

"Over the last decade, our cooperation has reached new heights. Joint frameworks on peace and security, sustainable development, and human rights. Collaboration during COVID-19. Important new partnerships. And the landmark adoption of Security Council Resolution 2719, creating a pathway for predictable funding for AU-led peace support operations," he said.

"The absence of permanent African seats in the Security Council is indefensible. This is 2026, not 1946. Whatever decisions about Africa and the world are on the table, Africa must be at the table," he stressed.

The two-day AU summit, which brings together leaders from AU members, is held under the theme "Assuring Sustainable Water Availability and Safe Sanitation Systems to Achieve the Goals of Agenda 2063."

Absence of permanent African seats in Security Council indefensible: UN chief

Absence of permanent African seats in Security Council indefensible: UN chief

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