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China's top economic planner interprets major economic policies following "two sessions"

China

China

China

China's top economic planner interprets major economic policies following "two sessions"

2025-03-15 15:59 Last Updated At:18:07

China's top economic planner, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), held a media seminar on Friday in Beijing to elaborate on key economic policies from this year's "two sessions," emphasizing innovation, technological advancement, and a commitment to boosting domestic consumption.

The seminar, attended by both domestic and international media practitioners, touched upon a wide range of topics from macroeconomic policies to specific opening-up measures.

The "two sessions" refer to the annual meetings of China's top legislature, the National People's Congress (NPC), and the country's top political advisory body, the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), which concluded on March 11 and 10, respectively.

Guo Chunli, vice president of the Academy of Macroeconomic Research at the NDRC, offered a detailed analysis of the new development model.

"The new development model emphasizes innovation, coordination, green growth, openness, and shared development. Innovation is the primary driving force, coordination ensures balanced progress, green development fosters harmony between people and nature, openness strengthens internal and external connectivity, and shared growth remains the ultimate goal," said Guo.

She also highlighted China's focus on developing scientific and technological capabilities to fuel industrial growth.

"Industrial innovation has continues to advance, with high-tech and equipment manufacturing experiencing value-added growth of 8.9 percent and 7.7 percent, respectively, outpacing overall industrial growth. Their shares in total industrial value-added reached 16.3 percent and 34.6 percent, respectively," said Guo.

The government work report, delivered by Chinese Premier Li Qiang and approved on March 11, outlines 10 key tasks with focus on consumption, technology, and opening up the economy. This report signals plans for additional stimulus measures aimed at achieving an annual growth target of at least 5 percent.

"Our policies are expected to significantly boost consumer spending, driving a strong recovery. This forecast is based on a comprehensive set of measures, including new business models and income growth incentives, which are already yielding results," said Guo.

China will continue implementing proactive macroeconomic policies, encompassing fiscal and monetary measures, alongside initiatives to improve livelihoods and stimulate domestic consumption.

Experts said at the seminar that the consistency and coordination of these policies, coupled with ongoing reforms and opening-up, will create a powerful synergistic effect, contributing to the country's robust and sustainable economic growth.

China's top economic planner interprets major economic policies following "two sessions"

China's top economic planner interprets major economic policies following "two sessions"

Iran has prepared a new law that will further tighten control over the Strait of Hormuz, including bans on Israeli-linked vessels, the Fars news agency reported on Sunday.

Mohammad Rezaei-Kouchi, chairman of the Iranian Parliament's Civil Engineering Committee, announced on Sunday that the draft law is nearing finalization.

According to details of the draft law, ships and cargoes connected to Israel would be completely prohibited from passing through the strait. Vessels from countries Iran considers hostile would require approval from the country's Supreme National Security Council.

Countries that have previously caused damage to Iran would be barred until they pay compensation.

The proposed rules would also require all vessels to pay transit fees exclusively in Iranian rials. Of the revenue collected, 30 percent would be allocated to strengthening Iran's armed forces, while 70 percent would be used to improve people's livelihood.

The moves come amid tensions between the United States and Iran escalated over the Strait of Hormuz.

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy reimposed a blockade on the strait on Saturday, citing the U.S. failure to lift its naval blockade on Iranian ports in violation of a ceasefire commitment.

Bloomberg reported, based on shipping tracking data, at least 13 oil tankers turned back that day, and no vessels were observed transiting the strait on Sunday.

Iran has tightened control over the Strait of Horumuz since Feb 28, when it barred passage to vessels belonging to or affiliated with Israel and the United States after the two countries' joint strikes on Iranian territory.

The United States later imposed its own blockade on the waterway after peace negotiations with Iran in Pakistan's Islamabad collapsed.

Iran nears approval of new law to tighten control over Strait of Hormuz: official

Iran nears approval of new law to tighten control over Strait of Hormuz: official

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