Field hospitals struggle to provide medical service for Gazans during blockade

Since the outbreak of the latest large-scale Israeli-Palestinian conflict, temporary "field hospitals" have emerged in Gaza Strip as emergency medical facilities, initially intended to support the main public hospitals hit by airstrikes. However, due to widespread destruction of Gaza's medical system by Israeli forces, these field hospitals have become the last line of defense for the public, facing increasing operational challenges amid the ongoing blockade.

The Abu Yusuf al-Najjar hospital in Khan Younis is one of the field hospitals providing medical services to the displaced. Its predecessor was a public hospital of the same name located in Rafah, which was the only public medical institution in the area. The hospital was destroyed by Israeli forces in July 2024. Subsequently, the Gaza Health Ministry urgently relocated some medical staff and equipment to Khan Yunis, where a temporary hospital was set up near the ruins.

"Each of these tents can accommodate eight patients, which is far below any medical standard and cannot ensure basic nursing quality. There are no emergency medications inside the tents, nor are there facilities like those in regular departments. In winter, it's bitterly cold, and in summer, it's unbearably hot and stuffy. Flies and insects are everywhere. Additionally, there is no oxygen supply. We can only use the most primitive methods to treat patients," said Mohammed Al-Shanti, head of the nursing department of the Abu Yusuf al-Najjar field hospital.

Despite the harsh conditions, the hospital still provides medical services to over 700 patients on average every day. However, limited to only eight tents, the hospital can accommodate a maximum of just over 60 patients for overnight stays each night.

Israel closed all crossing points into Gaza since early March, preventing the delivery of humanitarian aid, and the supply of medicines became critically scarce.

Iyad Abu Mandil, who had been receiving treatment at the hospital, was expected to be discharged after his initial amputation due to an infection. However, due to the severe shortage of medicines, his condition worsened, leading to a relapse and the need for a second amputation.

"I’m being discharged now, but I have to buy the bandages, gauze, and some basic medicines myself at the pharmacy because this hospital doesn't have them. It can barely sustain itself. The prices at the pharmacy are shockingly high, often several times more expensive than usual," said Mandil.

The shortage of essential medical supplies has become a critical issue, exacerbating the suffering of patients like Mandil. With the ongoing conflict and the devastating impact on Gaza's healthcare infrastructure, these temporary medical centers are facing increasing pressure.

"Currently, there are about 10 field hospitals across Gaza, and their combined medical capacity is only equivalent to that of one general public hospital. After Israel violated the ceasefire agreement, these field hospitals had to struggle to resume operation. Now, like public hospitals, they are overcrowded. The ongoing blockade has not only put public hospitals in a difficult situation but has also severely restricted the operation of the field hospitals," said Marwan Al-Hamus, director of the Abu Yusuf al-Najjar field hospital.

Israel resumed intensive strikes on Gaza on March 18, following the collapse of a two-month ceasefire. At least 2,436 Palestinians have since been killed and 6,450 others injured, Gaza-based health authorities said in a statement on Sunday.

Field hospitals struggle to provide medical service for Gazans during blockade

Field hospitals struggle to provide medical service for Gazans during blockade

Field hospitals struggle to provide medical service for Gazans during blockade

Field hospitals struggle to provide medical service for Gazans during blockade

The Japanese society should do soul-searching regarding its history of aggression and adhere to the pacifist constitution, said Shiradori Hiroshi, a professor of the Hosei University, in an interview with China Central Television (CCTV) in Tokyo on April 30.

He said the government's recent move to discuss revising the three security documents deserve particular attention as the country's foreign and security policies have already witnessed major changes.

"People outside of the country hold that Japan's post-war image as a 'peace state' is now facing a major shift. Against the backdrop of tremendous changes in its foreign and security policies, the revision of the three security documents deserves particular attention. There lacks public debate in terms of the procedure, with policy changes decided unilaterally at Cabinet meetings. It is necessary to fully explain to the public as to whether such a practice is proper," said Hiroshi.

The Japanese government held its first expert panel meeting to discuss revisions to the three security documents at the Prime Minister's Office on April 27, local media reported.

Japan's current National Security Strategy and two related documents, formulated in 2022, were designed to cover the next 10 years, but the government led by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has decided to move up the timetable to accelerate the revision process.

Increasing defense spending is one of the key topics of the meeting, according to Kyodo News.

Hiroshi said this year marks the 80th anniversary of the opening of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East, or Tokyo Trials, and the Japanese society must do soul-searching regarding its history of aggression in WWII, when it brought enormous catastrophes on Asian countries.

"Eighty years have passed since the opening of the Tokyo Trials. Japan inflicted enormous suffering on Asian countries during WWII, which should serve as an opportunity for the soul-searching. It is exact on the basis of countless sacrifices that Japan's post-war pacifism and its identity as a 'peace state' took shape. On this 80th anniversary, it is necessary for Japan to re-examine and do soul-searching regarding its history," said Hiroshi.

The Japanese government's effort to revise the pacifist constitution is widely opposed by the public.

On Sunday, around 50,000 people gathered at Tokyo Rinkai Disaster Prevention Park, chanting slogans and holding banners against the government's push for constitutional revision and military expansion, the largest turnout of its kind in recent years.

Japan should adhere to pacifist constitution: scholar