BALTIMORE (AP) — The wrecking ball is coming to Pimlico Race Course, a long-awaiting demolition of the dilapidated racetrack that opened in 1870 and for decades has seen better days.
A section of grandstand has been condemned since 2019, ceiling tiles are missing from the part of the structure that is still safe to occupy and there is a crack in one of the large windows looking out at the track. The Preakness Stakes will move to nearby Laurel Park in 2026 while construction of the new Pimlico takes place, with the aim of the second jewel of horse racing returning to its historic home in Baltimore in 2027.
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FILE - Jockey Gary Stevens is up in the stirrups of Silver Charm just past the finish line after beating out Captain Bodgit, left, with Alex Solis up, and Free House, right rear, with Paco Gonzalez up, to win the 122nd running of the Preakness Stakes horse race, Saturday, May 17, 1997, at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore. (AP Photo/Steve Nesius File)
FILE - Jockey Calvin Borel gestures as he rides Rachel Alexandra to victory in the 134th running of the Preakness Stakes horse race at Pimlico Race Course, Saturday, May 16, 2009, in Baltimore. (AP Photo/Garry Jones, File)
FILE - Curlin (4), ridden by Robby Albarado, passes Street Sense, ridden by Calvin Borel, to win the 132nd running of the Preakness Stakes horse race at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Saturday, May 19, 2007. (AP Photo/J. David Ake, File)
FILE- Red Bullet (4), with jockey Jerry Bailey aboard, center, breaks away from the field in the stretch to win 125th running of the Preakness Stakes at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Saturday, May 20, 2000. (AP Photo/Roberto Borea, File)
FILE - Jockey Gary Stevens is up in the stirrups of Silver Charm just past the finish line after beating out Captain Bodgit, left, with Alex Solis up, and Free House, right rear, with Paco Gonzalez up, to win the 122nd running of the Preakness Stakes horse race, Saturday, May 17, 1997, at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore. (AP Photo/Steve Nesius File)
FILE - War of Will, ridden by Tyler Gaffalione, right, crosses the finish line first to win the Preakness Stakes horse race at Pimlico Race Course, Saturday, May 18, 2019, in Baltimore. (AP Photo/Steve Helber, File)
FILE - Secretariat, right, leads the field coming out of the final turn as he heads for the finish line to wn in the 98th Preakness Stakes Saturday, May 19, 1973 at at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore. (AP Photo/File)
But first is the 150th running of the Preakness this Saturday, one that without the Kentucky Derby winner will be a tribute to a century and a half of some legendary races and horses who made their mark on the sport. Much like Belmont Park in New York when it reopens after getting knocked down and rebuilt, Pimlico will not be the same.
“I’m going to really miss it,” 89-year-old Hall of Famer D. Wayne Lukas said. “It’s always been one of my favorites, and I speak for the other trainers, too. I have never talked to a trainer that worked through the Preakness that didn’t enjoy this the most."
Two-time Triple Crown-winning trainer Bob Baffert had to make sure, “They’re keeping the track, right?” Most horsemen would love to see the old-fashioned, close-together barns stay the same, as well.
“It’s a different vibe: It’s chill," Baffert said. “It has a lot of charm to it.”
Before contemplating the future, five Preakness champions share their favorite memories at the place nicknamed “Old Hilltop.”
No one has won the Preakness more times than Baffert's eight, from Silver Charm in 1997 through National Treasure in 2023.
“Five of them were really exciting because we went for the Triple Crown,” Baffert said. “When Silver Charm won, I was just hoping to hit the board. And then he wins it and then I’m like, ‘Oh wow, what do I do now?’ I’ll never forget that.”
Silver Charm finished second in the Belmont Stakes, then Real Quiet the next year gave Baffert consecutive Kentucky Derby and Preakness winners. The 1998 race was just as memorable for the power outage caused by a transformer fire in the area and another smaller blaze in an air conditioner in the jockeys' room on a 96 degree day.
“It was so hot,” Baffert said. “I loved Real Quiet coming in. He was doing so well. ... I just really felt really confident about him, and for him to win it and we were going for the Triple Crown and I’d just gone through it with Silver Charm. It was just weird that back to back, like, ‘Wow, how lucky am I?’”
Real Quiet was also second in the Belmont, and in 2002 Baffert hit the Derby-Preakness double with War Emblem before an eighth-place finish stopped the Triple Crown bid. Baffert was lucky enough to sweep all three races in 2015 with American Pharoah and then again with Justify in 2018 — a Preakness run in sloppy, foggy conditions.
“I hope that big white face is in front when we come out of the fog,” Baffert said during the race. “And he was.”
Entering thoroughbred racing from the sprinting world, Lukas at the 1980 Preakness was referred to by his fellow trainers as “the quarter-horse guy.” That year brought his first of seven wins, saddling a record 48 horses in the race through 2024, as he became a staple of the race.
“The one that probably made the biggest impact on me was Tabasco Cat (in 1994),” Lukas said this week. “That was the horse that ran over my son and eventually cost him his life."
Jeff Lukas was run over when Tabasco Cat got loose in the stable area at Santa Anita in California on Dec. 15, 1993, and the 36-year-old was still in a coma for the Preakness. He suffered permanent injuries, dying nearly three decades later in 2016.
“When he won, it was kind of unexpected,” Lukas said of Tabasco Cat. "For them to lead that horse in (to the winner’s circle) and everything, that probably had the biggest impact. There was a lot of emotion with it with Jeff involved.”
The Hall of Fame jockey had not won a Triple Crown race more than a decade into his riding career when he had the Kentucky Derby favorite in Hansel in 1991. They finished 10th.
“Never showed up at all,” Bailey said. “He was such a disappointment."
Trainer Frank Brothers initially wanted to skip the Preakness before deciding to run Hansel after all. Bailey didn't know what to expect, and Hansel galloped away from the field, winning by one of the biggest margins in the race's history.
“He was so dominant,” said Bailey, now an NBC Sports analyst. “I won by seven lengths or something, and I was embarrassed that I hit him as many times as I did because he didn’t need it, obviously, but maybe I did.”
“You want to know my worst one?" Casse said. "Classic Empire getting beaten at the wire.”
That was 2017, when Cloud Computing finished a head in front of Casse's Classic Empire. Two years later came a rollercoaster ride of a lifetime.
Son Norm put his arm around his father during the Kentucky Derby and told him he's about to win it with War of Will. Then Mark Casse's horse clipped heels with Maximum Security, who crossed the finish line first and was disqualified for interference.
War of Will miraculously stayed up and kept running on the way to finishing eighth.
“I was just happy that he was safe,” Casse said about avoiding what could have been a series of horses and jockeys going down. “That would’ve been just devastating for racing. I was just happy that he was OK.”
OK but not without some pain. Each of War of Will's front feet were bruised, and he was almost scratched from the Preakness unbeknownst to everyone but his trainer.
"The week after the Derby was pretty nip and tuck," Casse said. "You know when I decided for sure — I never told anybody — that I was going to run him? About 10 o’clock Preakness morning. Until that point, I was not 100% sure I was going to run him.”
During the week, D. Wayne Lukas, from his usual seat in the corner of the stakes barn, defended War of Will when someone looked at the horse and said he had no chance.
“Wayne said, ‘You just watch him run,'” Casse recalled. “And Wayne was right.”
Curlin beating Street Sense in the 2007 Preakness was the “turning point in our barn’s trajectory,” according to Asmussen, who now has the most career wins of any trainer in North America. It got even better two years later when he won it with filly Rachel Alexandra.
“I had never experienced when we walked out of the barn with Rachel for the 2009 Preakness: Everybody was on her side,” Asmussen said. “You go to the races and people have their favorites and who they’re rooting for. But running Rachel was different than anything I had done previously or since.”
AP horse racing: https://apnews.com/hub/horse-racing
FILE - Jockey Calvin Borel gestures as he rides Rachel Alexandra to victory in the 134th running of the Preakness Stakes horse race at Pimlico Race Course, Saturday, May 16, 2009, in Baltimore. (AP Photo/Garry Jones, File)
FILE - Curlin (4), ridden by Robby Albarado, passes Street Sense, ridden by Calvin Borel, to win the 132nd running of the Preakness Stakes horse race at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Saturday, May 19, 2007. (AP Photo/J. David Ake, File)
FILE- Red Bullet (4), with jockey Jerry Bailey aboard, center, breaks away from the field in the stretch to win 125th running of the Preakness Stakes at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Saturday, May 20, 2000. (AP Photo/Roberto Borea, File)
FILE - Jockey Gary Stevens is up in the stirrups of Silver Charm just past the finish line after beating out Captain Bodgit, left, with Alex Solis up, and Free House, right rear, with Paco Gonzalez up, to win the 122nd running of the Preakness Stakes horse race, Saturday, May 17, 1997, at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore. (AP Photo/Steve Nesius File)
FILE - War of Will, ridden by Tyler Gaffalione, right, crosses the finish line first to win the Preakness Stakes horse race at Pimlico Race Course, Saturday, May 18, 2019, in Baltimore. (AP Photo/Steve Helber, File)
FILE - Secretariat, right, leads the field coming out of the final turn as he heads for the finish line to wn in the 98th Preakness Stakes Saturday, May 19, 1973 at at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore. (AP Photo/File)
WASHINGTON (AP) — Sluggish December hiring concluded a year of weak employment gains that have frustrated job seekers even though layoffs and unemployment have remained low.
Employers added just 50,000 jobs last month, nearly unchanged from a downwardly revised figure of 56,000 in November, the Labor Department said Friday. The unemployment rate slipped to 4.4%, its first decline since June, from 4.5% in November, a figure also revised lower.
The data suggests that businesses are reluctant to add workers even as economic growth has picked up. Many companies hired aggressively after the pandemic and no longer need to fill more jobs. Others have held back due to widespread uncertainty caused by President Donald Trump’s shifting tariff policies, elevated inflation, and the spread of artificial intelligence, which could alter or even replace some jobs.
Still, economists were encouraged by the drop in the unemployment rate, which had risen in the previous four straight reports. It had also alarmed officials at the Federal Reserve, prompting three cuts to the central bank's key interest rate last year. The decline lowered the odds of another rate reduction in January, economists said.
“The labor market looks to have stabilized, but at a slower pace of employment growth,” Blerina Uruci, chief economist at T. Rowe Price, said. There is no urgency for the Fed to cut rates further, for now."
Some Federal Reserve officials are concerned that inflation remains above their target of 2% annual growth, and hasn't improved since 2024. They support keeping rates where they are to combat inflation. Others, however, are more worried that hiring has nearly ground to a halt and have supported lowering borrowing costs to spur spending and growth.
November's job gain was revised slightly lower, from 64,000 to 56,000, while October's now shows a much steeper drop, with a loss of 173,000 positions, down from previous estimates of a 105,000 decline. The government revises the jobs figures as it receives more survey responses from businesses.
The economy has now lost an average of 22,000 jobs a month in the past three months, the government said. A year ago, in December 2024, it had gained 209,000 a month. Most of those losses reflect the purge of government workers by Elon Musk's Department of Government Efficiency.
Nearly all the jobs added in December were in the health care and restaurant and hotel industries. Health care added 38,500 jobs, while restaurants and hotels gained 47,000. Governments — mostly at the state and local level — added 13,000.
Manufacturing, construction and retail companies all shed jobs. Retailers cut 25,000 positions, a sign that holiday hiring has been weaker than previous years. Manufacturers have shed jobs every month since April, when Trump announced sweeping tariffs intended to boost manufacturing.
Wall Street and Washington are looking closely at Friday's report as it's the first clean reading on the labor market in three months. The government didn’t issue a report in October because of the six-week government shutdown, and November’s data was distorted by the closure, which lasted until Nov. 12.
The hiring slowdown reflects more than just a reluctance by companies to add jobs. With an aging population and a sharp drop in immigration, the economy doesn't need to create as many jobs as it has in the past to keep the unemployment rate steady. As a result, a gain of 50,000 jobs is not as clear a sign of weakness as it would have been in previous years.
And layoffs are still low, a sign firms aren't rapidly cutting jobs, as typically happens in a recession. The “low-hire, low-fire” job market does mean current workers have some job security, though those without jobs can have a tougher time.
Ernesto Castro, 44, has applied for hundreds of jobs since leaving his last in May. Yet the Los Angeles resident has gotten just three initial interviews, and only one follow-up, after which he heard nothing.
With nearly a decade of experience providing customer support for software companies, Castro expected to find a new job pretty quickly as he did in 2024.
“I should be in a good position,” Castro said. “It’s been awful.”
He worries that more companies are turning to artificial intelligence to help clients learn to use new software. He hears ads from tech companies that urge companies to slash workers that provide the kind of services he has in his previous jobs. His contacts in the industry say that employees are increasingly reluctant to switch jobs amid all the uncertainty, which leaves fewer open jobs for others.
He is now looking into starting his own software company, and is also exploring project management roles.
December’s report caps a year of sluggish hiring, particularly after April's “liberation day” tariff announcement by Trump. The economy generated an average of 111,000 jobs a month in the first three months of 2025. But that pace dropped to just 11,000 in the three months ended in August, before rebounding slightly to 22,000 in November.
Last year, the economy gained just 584,000 jobs, sharply lower than that more than 2 million added in 2024. It's the smallest annual gain since the COVID-19 pandemic decimated the job market in 2020.
Subdued hiring underscores a key conundrum surrounding the economy as it enters 2026: Growth has picked up to healthy levels, yet hiring has weakened noticeably and the unemployment rate has increased in the last four jobs reports.
Most economists expect hiring will accelerate this year as growth remains solid, and Trump's tax cut legislation is expected to produce large tax refunds this spring. Yet economists acknowledge there are other possibilities: Weak job gains could drag down future growth. Or the economy could keep expanding at a healthy clip, while automation and the spread of artificial intelligence reduces the need for more jobs.
Productivity, or output per hour worked, a measure of worker efficiency, has improved in the past three years and jumped nearly 5% in the July-September quarter. That means companies can produce more without adding jobs. Over time, it should also boost worker pay.
Even with such sluggish job gains, the economy has continued to expand, with growth reaching a 4.3% annual rate in last year's July-September quarter, the best in two years. Strong consumer spending helped drive the gain. The Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta forecasts that growth could slow to a still-solid 2.7% in the final three months of last year.
FILE - A hiring sign is displayed at a grocery store in Northbrook, Ill., Tuesday, Jan. 21, 2025. (AP Photo/Nam Y. Huh)