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Mexico will elect new judges on June 1 after a contentious process. A look at some of the candidates

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Mexico will elect new judges on June 1 after a contentious process. A look at some of the candidates
News

News

Mexico will elect new judges on June 1 after a contentious process. A look at some of the candidates

2025-05-19 01:56 Last Updated At:02:01

MEXICO CITY (AP) — What do an activist searching for missing Mexicans, an attorney who once represented a drug lord and a university professor trying out TikTok have in common?

They are all campaigning for positions in Mexico’s first judicial election on June 1.

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Supreme Court lawyer Mauricio Tapia Maltos campaigns ahead of the upcoming judicial elections, in the Zocalo, Mexico City’s main public square, Tuesday, April 1, 2025. Tapia Maltos is running for an administrative judge position. (AP Photo/Fernando Llano)

Supreme Court lawyer Mauricio Tapia Maltos campaigns ahead of the upcoming judicial elections, in the Zocalo, Mexico City’s main public square, Tuesday, April 1, 2025. Tapia Maltos is running for an administrative judge position. (AP Photo/Fernando Llano)

Silvia Delgado García, a lawyer for former drug lord Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán in 2016, hands out campaign literature ahead of the upcoming judicial elections, in Ciudad Juarez, Sunday, April 27, 2025. Delgado García is seeking to be elected as a criminal judge in the northern state of Chihuahua. (AP Photo/Christian Chavez)

Silvia Delgado García, a lawyer for former drug lord Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán in 2016, hands out campaign literature ahead of the upcoming judicial elections, in Ciudad Juarez, Sunday, April 27, 2025. Delgado García is seeking to be elected as a criminal judge in the northern state of Chihuahua. (AP Photo/Christian Chavez)

Lawyer and professor Arístides Rodrigo Guerrero speaks during a campaign rally ahead of the upcoming judicial elections, in Mexico City, Wednesday, April 23, 2025. Guerrero is running for a Supreme Court of Justice seat. (AP Photo/Fabiola Sanchez)

Lawyer and professor Arístides Rodrigo Guerrero speaks during a campaign rally ahead of the upcoming judicial elections, in Mexico City, Wednesday, April 23, 2025. Guerrero is running for a Supreme Court of Justice seat. (AP Photo/Fabiola Sanchez)

FILE - Delia Quiroa holds one of her Searching Mother costumed Barbie doll that has a picture of her missing brother Roberto with text that reads in Spanish; "Searching for you," in Mexico City, July 24, 2023. Quiroa is running for district judge in the Mexican state of Sinaloa in the upcoming June 1 judicial election. (AP Photo/Eduardo Verdugo, File)

FILE - Delia Quiroa holds one of her Searching Mother costumed Barbie doll that has a picture of her missing brother Roberto with text that reads in Spanish; "Searching for you," in Mexico City, July 24, 2023. Quiroa is running for district judge in the Mexican state of Sinaloa in the upcoming June 1 judicial election. (AP Photo/Eduardo Verdugo, File)

FILE - Legislators rally in favor of judicial reform at Congress, in Mexico City, Sept. 12, 2024. (AP Photo/Felix Marquez, File)

FILE - Legislators rally in favor of judicial reform at Congress, in Mexico City, Sept. 12, 2024. (AP Photo/Felix Marquez, File)

More than 2,600 contenders are vying for 881 positions from Mexico’s Supreme Court down to district courts across the country. In 2027, another election is planned to elect 800 more judicial positions.

Those on the June 1 ballots won a lottery after being screened by committees made up of people from the three branches of government. In order to qualify, they had to have a law degree, at least five years of professional practice, write an essay and collect letters of recommendation from friends and colleagues.

Foreign governments, including the United States, and civil society organizations in Mexico criticized the change, warning that it would lead to a politicization of the judiciary and weaken its independence.

Electing judges was former President Andrés Manuel López Obrador’s way to root out corruption. Make them accountable to the people, he said. The contentious reform’s passage was among the last major acts of his presidency last September.

Here are some of the candidates:

Age: 41

What’s she known for? She is among the hundreds of Mexicans searching for a missing relative, in her case a brother who disappeared in 2014.

Candidate for: District judge in the western state of Sinaloa.

Quiroa’s experience has been different to most other candidates' in that she’s more accustomed to being on the victims’ side.

After her brother disappeared in the northern border state of Tamaulipas, Quiroa began searching and eventually founded a collective called “March 10” for the day he vanished.

She quickly realized there was little legal help available to help searchers like herself, so she left her engineering career and began to study law while continuing her search.

Quiroa gained notoriety a couple years ago when she proposed criminal groups consider a peace treaty to make it safer to search for the missing and she began selling a “Searcher Barbie” to raise money for her group’s activities.

Late last year, she decided to return to her native Sinaloa state to compete to be a judge.

Quiroa knows the risks of being a judge in the violent state, home to a powerful cartel of the same name, but she said that there need to be more judges who empathize with those searching for missing loved ones.

“If I become a judge, I’m not going to send legal documents and wait for authorities to answer when they feel like it,” Quiroa said. “I’m going to go out and look for the missing people.”

Age: 40

What’s he known for? He went viral as “Justice Pork Rinds.”

Candidate for: Supreme Court.

Until the campaign started, Guerrero wasn’t well-known outside of Mexico’s National Autonomous University, where he has taught classes for more than a decade. He had also led Mexico City’s public records agency and worked at the capital’s electoral court.

But it was a homemade TikTok video that took off and launched Guerrero’s campaign. In it, a student hands him a platter of a typical pork rind dish. Playing on the turn of phrase, he says he’s “more prepared than a pork rind” to be a Supreme Court justice, before rolling into his qualifications.

Some grumps accused him of turning the race into a circus, but Guerrero said that his attempt at humor was far less harmful than having a corrupt justice on the highest court.

“You have to be colloquial sometimes in your use of language,” he said, accepting that he has tried to run a “disruptive” campaign.

If elected, Guerrero said that he would push to have the court hold hearings around Mexico to have more contact with people.

Age: 51

What’s she known for? She represented drug kingpin Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán in 2016.

Candidate for: Criminal court judge in northern state of Chihuahua.

Nine years ago, Silvia Delgado García was a member of Sinaloa cartel leader Guzmán’s legal team when he was temporarily held in a prison in Ciudad Juarez before being extradited to the United States. He was eventually tried, convicted and sentenced to life in prison in the U.S.

She’s still marked by the case.

Some critics of electing judges, and a human rights litigation group called Defensorxs, have labeled Delgado García “high risk,” because “she defends alleged drug traffickers.”

The group has also identified 17 other candidates that way for being prosecuted, being members of investigated organizations, for alleged human rights violations and deals with criminal groups.

“Everyone has a right to an effective defense,” Delgado García said about her decision to represent Guzmán.

She notes that she only helped at one hearing where the power went out, and her job was to visit him in the Ciudad Juarez prison where he was being held.

“If they give me a client of that magnitude, in terms of resume that’s going to help me,” she said.

As a candidate, she highlights that she has been a litigator for 18 years and has a passion for criminal law.

“I am a citizen who believes in the law, and I am extremely prepared to carry out the job and I aim to be impartial in the decisions I hand down."

Age: 30

What’s he known for? He’s a young lawyer at the Supreme Court who spends his free time campaigning in Mexico City’s central square.

Candidate for: An administrative judge for two of Mexico City’s boroughs.

Every afternoon, Monday to Thursday, Tapia Maltos finishes work at Mexico's Supreme Court where he has worked for 11 years and walks next door to Mexico City's sprawling central square. There, he sets up a small stand from which he hangs three papers on which he has handwritten his name, the position he seeks, his social platform handle and his ID number for the ballot.

Even though he frequently goes unnoticed by the multitude of street vendors, tourists and workers crossing the square each day, Tapia Maltos dressed in white shirt, tie and dark slacks, occasionally draws the attention of those curious enough to stop and read his papers. Some then ask how they can vote.

The simplicity of his campaign is its most noteworthy characteristic.

“I'm not trying to make a big production with videos, no dancing or anything like that ... Because what I'm trying to do is get to know people in an appropriate way.”

He has worked for years behind the scenes inside the Supreme Court in preparing decisions. Now, thanks to the new judicial election, he says that he has found a way to achieve his dream of being a judge and bring new blood to a judiciary long criticized as corrupt.

Follow AP’s coverage of Latin America and the Caribbean at https://apnews.com/hub/latin-america

Supreme Court lawyer Mauricio Tapia Maltos campaigns ahead of the upcoming judicial elections, in the Zocalo, Mexico City’s main public square, Tuesday, April 1, 2025. Tapia Maltos is running for an administrative judge position. (AP Photo/Fernando Llano)

Supreme Court lawyer Mauricio Tapia Maltos campaigns ahead of the upcoming judicial elections, in the Zocalo, Mexico City’s main public square, Tuesday, April 1, 2025. Tapia Maltos is running for an administrative judge position. (AP Photo/Fernando Llano)

Silvia Delgado García, a lawyer for former drug lord Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán in 2016, hands out campaign literature ahead of the upcoming judicial elections, in Ciudad Juarez, Sunday, April 27, 2025. Delgado García is seeking to be elected as a criminal judge in the northern state of Chihuahua. (AP Photo/Christian Chavez)

Silvia Delgado García, a lawyer for former drug lord Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán in 2016, hands out campaign literature ahead of the upcoming judicial elections, in Ciudad Juarez, Sunday, April 27, 2025. Delgado García is seeking to be elected as a criminal judge in the northern state of Chihuahua. (AP Photo/Christian Chavez)

Lawyer and professor Arístides Rodrigo Guerrero speaks during a campaign rally ahead of the upcoming judicial elections, in Mexico City, Wednesday, April 23, 2025. Guerrero is running for a Supreme Court of Justice seat. (AP Photo/Fabiola Sanchez)

Lawyer and professor Arístides Rodrigo Guerrero speaks during a campaign rally ahead of the upcoming judicial elections, in Mexico City, Wednesday, April 23, 2025. Guerrero is running for a Supreme Court of Justice seat. (AP Photo/Fabiola Sanchez)

FILE - Delia Quiroa holds one of her Searching Mother costumed Barbie doll that has a picture of her missing brother Roberto with text that reads in Spanish; "Searching for you," in Mexico City, July 24, 2023. Quiroa is running for district judge in the Mexican state of Sinaloa in the upcoming June 1 judicial election. (AP Photo/Eduardo Verdugo, File)

FILE - Delia Quiroa holds one of her Searching Mother costumed Barbie doll that has a picture of her missing brother Roberto with text that reads in Spanish; "Searching for you," in Mexico City, July 24, 2023. Quiroa is running for district judge in the Mexican state of Sinaloa in the upcoming June 1 judicial election. (AP Photo/Eduardo Verdugo, File)

FILE - Legislators rally in favor of judicial reform at Congress, in Mexico City, Sept. 12, 2024. (AP Photo/Felix Marquez, File)

FILE - Legislators rally in favor of judicial reform at Congress, in Mexico City, Sept. 12, 2024. (AP Photo/Felix Marquez, File)

EAGAN, Minn. (AP) — Harrison Smith's 14th year as a steadying presence and energizing force in the secondary for the Minnesota Vikings has hardly been smooth.

The undisclosed health-related matter that sidelined him during training camp was a major setback to his conditioning, putting him in catch-up mode for most of the first half of the season. The Vikings defense was more vulnerable than usual over those early games, too.

Then with the offense struggling through the developmental process with quarterback J.J. McCarthy, the Vikings stumbled through November to drop to 4-8 and precipitate their elimination from playoff contention.

But lately?

“I’ve been playing football a long time,” Smith said after Minnesota's victory over the Detroit Lions on Christmas Day, “and I have not had fun like that in my whole career.”

Smith received the NFC Defensive Player of the Week award for that performance in his 206th regular-season game, after logging three passes defensed, two tackles for loss, one sack and one interception. He last won that award in 2018.

With career totals of 21½ sacks and 39 interceptions, Smith is just the second player in NFL history to hit those marks, behind Pro Football Hall of Fame member Ronde Barber, who had 28 sacks and 47 interceptions. Smith is also one of four players all time, with Barber, Brian Dawkins and Charles Woodson, to total at least 50 tackles for loss, 100 passes defensed and 200 regular-season games played. Smith (202) also trails only Jim Marshall (270) and Mick Tingelhoff (240) on the team’s all-time list for career starts.

Following the interception against the Lions, Smith was feted on the sideline in a circle of his teammates. He was the recipient of multiple ovations from the U.S. Bank Stadium crowd. Afterward, as Smith tried to sum up what that experience meant to him, his voice cracked several times before he had to pause to compose himself.

“The fans here have never experienced a Super Bowl. They always show up, and for them to keep showing up ... it just shows how much they love the team, how much they love everything that goes into it," Smith said. “We’re out of the playoffs, and everybody shows up in white. They do their part, and one of these days they’ll get it.”

The scene sure felt like a farewell. But so did Smith's emotional postgame remarks after the Vikings were ousted from the playoffs last season.

Could he envision himself returning for a 15th year?

“I can’t speak on that right now. I’m a very much in-the-moment type of guy,” Smith said.

Vikings coach Kevin O'Connell, who has forged a close relationship with the six-time Pro Bowl safety, has made no secret of his desire to keep Smith in place.

Defensive coordinator Brian Flores has turned over some of the play-calling and decision-making to Smith on the field before and after the snap, and an increased emphasis on blitzing in recent weeks has paid plenty of dividends.

"He has an unbelievable feel of the system. He has an unbelievable feel of what ‘Flo’ and the defensive staff really want to do, and he’s out there playing a game within the game,” O’Connell said. “It’s been spectacular to watch. It’s been awesome from my perspective to watch what he’s able to do at this point in his career mentally, and then physically he’s making a lot of plays as well.”

The uncertainty about next season for the defense stretches beyond Smith, with other expensive veterans facing the possibility of being released for cost savings with the Vikings projected to be well over the salary cap approaching the 2026 league year.

Then there's Flores, whose contract will soon expire, making him a free agent. Though his landmark discrimination lawsuit against the NFL that’s still in the court system nearly four years later continues to loom over any interviews he gets for head coach openings, there's also an opening for another club to try to lure him away with a break-the-bank offer for a lateral move.

O'Connell said this week that he doesn't anticipate such a scenario playing out and hopes to have him as long as he can before he's hired again as a head coach.

“I love Minnesota. I love this team. I love working for and with K.O.," said Flores, who was head coach of the Miami Dolphins from 2019-21 and joined the Vikings in 2023. "This place has shown me a lot of love, and I show them right back, and so I don’t know how much more there is to it. From a football standpoint, it fits. There’s always a, let’s call it, business part of this. But the football all lines up. We’ll just see where it all goes.”

AP NFL: https://apnews.com/hub/NFL

Detroit Lions quarterback Jared Goff (16) throws under pressure from Minnesota Vikings safety Harrison Smith (22) during the second half of an NFL football game, Thursday, Dec. 25, 2025, in Minneapolis. (AP Photo/Bruce Kluckhohn)

Detroit Lions quarterback Jared Goff (16) throws under pressure from Minnesota Vikings safety Harrison Smith (22) during the second half of an NFL football game, Thursday, Dec. 25, 2025, in Minneapolis. (AP Photo/Bruce Kluckhohn)

Minnesota Vikings defensive coordinator Brian Flores stands on the sideline before an NFL football game against the Detroit Lions, Thursday, Dec. 25, 2025, in Minneapolis. (AP Photo/Bruce Kluckhohn)

Minnesota Vikings defensive coordinator Brian Flores stands on the sideline before an NFL football game against the Detroit Lions, Thursday, Dec. 25, 2025, in Minneapolis. (AP Photo/Bruce Kluckhohn)

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