Henan, the central Chinese province steeped in rich history where Chinese President Xi Jinping made an inspection tour on Monday, is forging a path of all-round development as it writes a new chapter of prosperity in the country’s modernization journey.
Nestled in the heart of China, Henan is often referred to as the birthplace of Chinese civilization. Today, it continues to thrive as a vital agricultural, industrial, and cultural hub, contributing significantly to China's high-quality development.
Covering an area of 167,000 square kilometers, the province was home to 97.85 million permanent residents by the end of 2024, making it one of China’s most populous provinces.
In the first quarter of 2025, Henan's GDP reached 1.49 trillion yuan (about 206.7 billion U.S. dollars), representing a year-on-year growth of 5.9 percent.
As a major agricultural producer, dubbed the "granary of the central plains," Henan plays a crucial role in safeguarding China's food security. Over the years, the province has been leveraging its natural resources to accelerate the development of agriculture in the rural revitalization strategy.
Henan is fostering new quality productive forces based on local conditions and strengths as part of its commitment to innovation-driven industrial growth. With a focus on building advanced manufacturing clusters, the province is accelerating the development of a modern industrial system.
Strategically located at the "crossroads of multiple provinces," Henan is improving its transportation infrastructure to cement its role as a key regional hub and drive economic growth through enhanced connectivity.
Spanning the Yangtze, Huaihe, Yellow, and Haihe River basins, Henan is committed to ecological conservation, building ecological security shields to ensure sustainable development.
With a long and storied history, the province takes pride in preserving and revitalizing its outstanding cultural heritage, promoting cultural prosperity.
Henan remains committed to improving its people’s livelihoods, ensuring that its residents enjoy an enhanced sense of security, happiness, and fulfillment.
Brief look at Henan Province as Xi goes on inspection tour
