The U.S. Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the greenback against six major peers, fell 0.54 percent to 97.147 on Thursday at 15:00, its lowest level in three years.
In late New York trading, the euro was up to 1.1721 U.S. dollars from 1.1661 dollars in the previous session, and the British pound increased to 1.3749 dollars from 1.3663 dollars in the previous session.
At the same time, market expectations for the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates this year further increased, driving U.S. stocks higher overnight.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 404.41 points, or 0.94 percent, to 43,386.84. The Standard and Poor's 500 Index climbed 48.86 points, or 0.80 percent, to 6,141.02, which is just shy of the record close high of 6,144.15 on Feb. 19, 2025. The Nasdaq Composite Index gained 194.36 points, or 0.97 percent, to finish at 20,167.91, barely missing record closes.
On the economic front, U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) contracted at an annual rate of 0.5 percent in the first quarter, according to the Commerce Department's final estimate. That marks a deeper decline than earlier estimates of 0.3 percent and 0.2 percent.
Analysts believe that one of the reasons for the weakening of the U.S. dollar is that the Wall Street Journal said on Wednesday that U.S. President Donald Trump is considering announcing the candidate to succeed Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell in advance, hoping to weaken his influence.
In Europe, the recent confirmation of increased fiscal spending boosted the euro, thus exerting pressure on the U.S. dollar. Some market participants interpreted Powell's recent testimony in Congress as remaining open to rate cuts.
In terms of crude oil futures, U.S. commercial crude oil inventories have continued to decline in recent weeks, indicating an increase in U.S. energy consumption demand. At the same time, the fall in U.S. dollar index provided support for the upward trend of crude oil futures denominated in U.S. dollars, leading to a rise in international oil prices on Thursday.
Weak US economic data, coupled with the significant decline in the US dollar index, also led to a slight increase in international gold prices on Thursday.
US dollar index hits three-year low amid market shift
US dollar index hits three-year low amid market shift
