Through stronger coordination mechanisms and deeper cooperation, Global South countries can speak with a unified voice to address crises threatening all nations, said Otaviano Canuto, former vice president and executive director of the World Bank.
During an exclusive interview with China Central Television (CCTV) on July 1, Canuto highlighted the importance of advancing Global South development. The interview came ahead of the 17th BRICS Summit running from Sunday to Monday in Brazil under the theme "Strengthening Global South Cooperation for More Inclusive and Sustainable Governance."
"In the face of mounting global and regional crises, deriving from climate change, food and energy insecurity, health emergencies, debt distress and geopolitical tensions, greater unity and cooperation among emerging markets and developing economies is essential to drive fairer, more effective global governance. To do this, the Global South can focus on some key strategies," Canuto said.
Canuto stressed the importance of unified policy dialogue to amplify the voice of the Global South on pressing global issues.
"Platforms like BRICS, the African Union, CELAC and ASEAN can deepen policy dialogue and align positions on major global issues. The Global South can speak with a stronger unified voice," said the economist.
He also stressed the need for the Global South to foster internal trade and innovation, while pushing for reforms that create a more inclusive global system.
"Enhance trade, investment and technology exchanges among Global South countries, reducing dependency on other countries, on advanced economies. Advocate for reforms in global governance institutions, it needs both unity of purpose and practical cooperation that delivers concrete results for people. By working together, these countries can make the international system more inclusive, equitable and capable of addressing the crisis that threaten all nations, especially the most vulnerable," said Canuto.
BRICS – an acronym derived from its first five members: Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa – has expanded to include 11 full member states and 10 partner countries.
Today, BRICS countries account for over half of the world's population, nearly 30 percent of global GDP, and more than 50 percent of global economic growth.
Former World Bank official calls for unity, deepening cooperation among Global South countries
Li Yuhua, a farmer-turned forest ranger from a mountainous village in Dulongjiang Town, southwest China's Yunnan Province, has spent nine years protecting the forests in her hometown while helping local people increasing their incomes.
Li's family was once a registered impoverished household, relying mainly on corn farming for living. Things began to change for her family in 2016 when China launched a policy allowing registered impoverished population to work as ecological forest rangers, and Li became one of the first ecological forest rangers in the town.
"When I first began to work as a forest ranger, it was hard for me even to climb mountains, let alone climb rocks and cross rivers. But I told myself that since the country gave me this opportunity, I must do it well. I worked hard to improve my physical fitness and learn new skills, always actively taking the missions of patrolling mountains," said Li.
As Li often wears a colorful, vibrantly striped "Dulong blanket," a traditional clothing of the Dulong ethnic group, the villagers call her the "rainbow ranger."
"I think the name 'Rainbow Ranger' is beautiful. It makes me feel like a rainbow for us women of Dulong ethnic group guarding our homeland," Li said.
Dulong is a mountain-dwelling ethnic group in southwest China. It is one of the least populous of China's 56 ethnic groups, and the people were known for "direct transition" from primitive life to the modern socialist society at the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949.
Most Dulong people live in Dulongjiang Town, where an inhospitable mountainous terrain used to thwart the place's development for decades. The town remained to be one of the poorest areas in Yunnan Province and even in the entire country. Thanks to government inputs and the development of industries with local features, the Dulong people have been experiencing remarkable life changes. In 2018, the Dulong ethnic group shook off poverty as a whole.
Beyond safeguarding forests, Li took the lead in developing non-timber forest-based economy in the town, guiding local residents to grow plants like Chinese black cardamom and wild-simulated lingzhi mushrooms as well as raising cattle and bees.
In 2025, the total output value of the town's non-timber forest-based economy reached nearly 30 million yuan (around 4.3 million U.S. dollars), with the annual average income of 43 households increasing by more than 20,000 yuan (around 2,900 U.S. dollars) each.
Li also established a cooperative for Dulong blanket making, attracting more than 170 women to learn traditional weaving techniques. They have developed 12 types of cultural and creative products, including shawls and scarves, and sold them worldwide through livestreaming, generating wealth for themselves.
"In the past, we only wove blankets for our own use. Now she teaches us to make the cultural and creative products and sell them. Last year, I earned more than 4,000 yuan (around 580 U.S. dollars) from weaving. I spent the money on my children's school fees and new appliances for my house," said Mu Jianying, member of the cooperative.
Li's dedication to both forestry and rural revitalization has earned her widespread recognition. In 2024, she was honored as model of ethnic solidarity and progress and received the title certificate from President Xi Jinping. She was also awarded the title of National March 8 Red-Banner Pacesetter, the highest honor presented by the All-China Women's Federation to the country's outstanding women, ahead of the International Women's Day observed on March 8.
Li said her achievements are the result of collective efforts.
"I often think that one person's strength is very limited, but the strength of a group is great. There are 195 ecological forest rangers like me protecting this land in the Dulongjiang Grand Canyon," she said.
As a female forest ranger, Li shared a message for women ahead of the International Women's Day.
"To mark the International Women's Day, I want to say to all my sisters: No matter what position we are in, as long as we are willing to endure hardship and work hard, we will surely weave our own rainbow," she said.
Forest ranger dedicated to guarding green mountains in Yunnan
Forest ranger dedicated to guarding green mountains in Yunnan
