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2nd China-Latin America human rights roundtable highlights cooperation for global governance

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2nd China-Latin America human rights roundtable highlights cooperation for global governance

2025-07-26 17:45 Last Updated At:07-27 11:37

Experts from China and countries in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) exchanged their views on human rights development cooperation and the China-Latin America contribution to global governance at a meeting held in Sao Paulo, Brazil on Friday.

The second China-Latin America and Caribbean States Roundtable on Human Rights, themed "China-Latin American and Caribbean States Community with a Shared Future and the Development of Human Rights', brought together over 130 officials, experts, and representatives from social organizations, think tanks and media in the field of human rights.

The event seeks to promote the exchange of experiences and foster the perspectives on how different models and cultures address the universality of human rights.

"It is very important for us that China is the one convening us, because it is a country that has incorporated human rights into its Constitution, in all its constitutional reforms. Not only that, but it also ensures the security of people's rights. Therefore, holding this event in Latin America, in Brazil, in such an important country for our continent, is very, very important," said Juan Carlos Moraga, president of Human Rights Without Frontiers, a non-governmental organization.

The first edition of the event was held in Rio de Janeiro last September, laying the groundwork for this meeting in Sao Paulo, which is now presented as an opportunity to strengthen ties and advance more specialized discussions.

"I think it's very important. First, it allows us to share different realities, from the Caribbean, Latin America, and China. It enables us to provide observations and suggest fields in which we should take actions. I think it has been very important that China, its government, its universities, and its research institutions, along with some universities in the region, are providing those facilities," said Jones Cooper Seferlis, a professor at the University of Panama.

"This is a lesson for the future, and we hope that new instances of dialogue and meeting will emerge from here," said Moraga.

The roundtable was co-organized by the China Society for Human Rights Studies, Renmin University of China, and Sao Paulo State University, with the collaboration of the Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies at Renmin University of China and the Institute of Public Policy and International Relations at Sao Paulo State University.

The forum published the Sao Paulo Consensus on China-Latin American and the Caribbean States Human Rights Communication and Cooperation, and launched the China-Latin American and Caribbean States Human Rights Research and Cooperation Network.

2nd China-Latin America human rights roundtable highlights cooperation for global governance

2nd China-Latin America human rights roundtable highlights cooperation for global governance

The Mecca Joint Defense Agreement, a newly formed defense pact among Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Türkiye, represents a deterrence strategy rather than an actual threat to Iran, according to Hossein Kanani Moghaddam, a former commander of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).

The three nations on Friday signed the joint defense agreement in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, to deepen cooperation among the three regional powers amid rising regional security concerns, according to Pakistan's Foreign Ministry.

The agreement aims to strengthen collective deterrence against any act of aggression, under which an armed attack against any one of the three states shall be regarded as an attack against all, the ministry said in a statement.

However, its signing amid the backdrop of the Middle East conflict has prompted questions as to whether the parties would actually uphold their obligations in the event of a real attack.

"Treaties like these are more about deterrence than operational use. That is, if we were to attack the U.S. base in Saudi Arabia tomorrow, Pakistan wouldn't react. Even Türkiye, because they know that if they respond they'd be drawn into a war against Iran, is mostly engaging in propaganda. And in my view, it has no effect in terms of threatening Iran," said Kanani Moghaddam, who now works as a military analyst.

"We want to attack the U.S. base; we're not attacking Saudi Arabia. This base is in Saudi Arabia, and in any case Saudi Arabia understands that we're not seeking war with them. It seems that this pact that has been forged will have no effect on the war between Iran, the United States, and the Zionist regime; it is viewed more as a deterrent measure," he said.

Former IRGC commander plays down threat from Pakistan-Saudi-Türkiye defense pact

Former IRGC commander plays down threat from Pakistan-Saudi-Türkiye defense pact

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