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Evidences of Unit 731's inhuman atrocities on display at museum in northeast China's Harbin

China

Evidences of Unit 731's inhuman atrocities on display at museum in northeast China's Harbin
China

China

Evidences of Unit 731's inhuman atrocities on display at museum in northeast China's Harbin

2025-08-05 17:29 Last Updated At:20:07

The notorious Japanese germ-warfare Unit 731 was responsible for some of the worst atrocities committed during World War II, as shown by a museum on the evidences of the unit's crime in Harbin City, northeast China's Heilongjiang Province.

The September 18 Incident of 1931, staged by the Japanese Imperial Army to justify its invasion of China, sent shockwaves around the world.

Eleven months later, in August 1932, Surgeon General Shiro Ishii arrived in Northeast China. There he established Unit 731 of the Japanese Imperial Army.

The Exhibition Hall of Evidences of Crime Committed by Unit 731 of the Japanese Imperial Army recorded Unit 731's atrocities, which were crimes against humanity and an outrage that trampled on human conscience.

"This is such an extremely powerful museum, just in the whole architecture and what's inside, the exhibits, very, very powerful," said China Global Television Network (CGTN) Host Mike Walter during a trip to the museum.

The museum, which covers just under 10,000 square meters, houses some 100,000 pieces of incriminating evidence and historical records.

Designed in the form of a black box, it documents the horrific atrocities committed by Unit 731. It's a place where visitors can learn about one of the darkest chapters in human history.

Inside the museum, the phrase "Inhuman Atrocities" is displayed in six languages.

"What a tragic story it is. Many people in the West don't even know this," said Walter.

Operating under the guise of epidemic prevention and water purification work, Unit 731 developed and produced biological weapons, using people from China, Korea, the Soviet Union and elsewhere for human experiments.

"It was ghastly what happened here. These weigh so little, but the weight of the souls who lost their lives here just weighs on you. And we must remember this piece of history. Otherwise, we are doomed to repeat it," said Walter.

The Unit 731 was a top-secret biological and chemical warfare research base established in Harbin as the nerve center for Japanese biological warfare in China and Southeast Asia during WWII.

At least 3,000 people were used for human experiments by Unit 731, and more than 300,000 people in China were killed by Japan's biological weapons.

Evidences of Unit 731's inhuman atrocities on display at museum in northeast China's Harbin

Evidences of Unit 731's inhuman atrocities on display at museum in northeast China's Harbin

More than 1,000 coal mines in China have adopted intelligent systems, as their application expands from pilot projects to large-scale deployment, the China National Coal Association said recently.

Statistics show that by the end of 2025, a total of 1,066 coal mines nationwide have introduced smart systems, with such technologies now supporting more than 65 percent of the country's coal production capacity. The number of autonomous mining trucks in operation surpassed 4,000 units, roughly doubling on an annual basis.

The rapid adoption of smart mining is driven by robust domestic capabilities in intelligent equipment and technology. In Beijing, a newly deployed underground Internet of Things (IoT) precision positioning and management system links workers, positioning cards and operating zones, while also enabling health monitoring. Its core technologies and components are fully domestically developed and have been applied in coal mines and coal preparation plants. "This underground positioning system we've developed has a positioning deviation of less than 20 centimeters when a person or device is stationary. Even when a person or device is moving at high speeds, the margin of error remains minimal. A single device can cover a radius of 800 meters," said Wu Fengdong, general manager of China Coal Beijing Coal Mining Machinery Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the state-owned China National Coal Group Corporation.

Since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021–2025), cumulative investment in smart mining has exceeded 107.1 billion yuan (about 15.6 billion U.S. dollars), with intelligent technologies now widely applied, accelerating the shift from traditional mining to modern, technology-driven extraction.

Over 60 pct of China's coal production capacity uses smart technology by end of 2025

Over 60 pct of China's coal production capacity uses smart technology by end of 2025

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