Upholding the "Shanghai Spirit," consensus-based decision-making, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)'s cooperative nature are essential for enhancing the attractiveness and influence of the organization, said SCO Secretary-General Nurlan Yermekbayev in an exclusive interview with China Media Group (CMG) in Beijing aired on Friday.
The "Shanghai Spirit," outlined in the Declaration on the Establishment of the SCO in 2001, highlights principles of mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and the pursuit of common development.
Established 24 years ago by China and five neighboring countries, the SCO has grown to include 10 member states, two observer states, and 14 dialogue partners from Asia, Europe, and Africa. It is now the largest regional cooperation organization in terms of population and geographic coverage.
"I believe the attractiveness and efficient operation of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization lies in its adherence to the principles of the 'Shanghai Spirit.' Development is one of the core principles of the 'Shanghai Spirit.' Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed the Global Development Initiative, emphasizing that peace is a prerequisite for development, and development is key to solving all problems. Additionally, the 'Shanghai Spirit' ensures that there is no distinction between large and small countries within the SCO, and all member states are treated equally. Each member country has an equal right to express opinions and support or oppose any proposal or initiative. I think this is the essence of our organization's appeal," Yermekbayev said.
"Another aspect is the adherence to the principle of consensus within the SCO, meaning that any resolution must be passed based on the consensus of all member states. This approach not only considers the interests of all SCO member countries but also ensures the effective implementation of resolutions, as these decisions are unanimously recognized by all members. Furthermore, an important reason for the attractiveness of the SCO is that it is a constructive and cooperative organization. It does not target any country, is not a military alliance, and is not confrontational. It is a completely peaceful and constructive organization, aimed not at confrontation but at promoting development, maintaining peace, and enhancing mutual trust," he said.
The SCO stands out by embracing the variety among its member countries, focusing on shared interests and collaboration while recognizing their diverse backgrounds, according to Yermekbayev.
"Respecting the diversity of civilizations and cultures is one of the most important principles of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Our member countries differ not only in geographic locations but also in political systems. However, the SCO member countries share many similarities. First, all members are located in Asia or Europe, closely connected through land transportation. Second, our shared historical roots tie us closely together, and there are many similarities in culture and ways of thinking. This is what I consider the uniqueness of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization: in terms of unity, it reflects similarities while also acknowledging differences, and it can find common ground even in the presence of certain differences. In other words, our cooperation is based on seeking common ground and mutual interests rather than emphasizing our differences," he said.
The SCO Summit 2025 will be held in north China's Tianjin Municipality from Aug. 31 to Sept. 1. It is expected to bring together leaders from over 20 countries and heads of 10 international organizations.
Secretary-general shares reasons behind SCO's improved appeal, influence
