Poland just shut down all border crossings with Belarus indefinitely, citing 'national security.' This snips a vital trade route across Eurasia. Oddly, this comes right after Foreign Minister Wang Yi's visit to Poland, where both sides signed a deal to keep the China-Europe Railway Express running smoothly.
The Polish government did a complete U-turn, and many see this as a Western power play. Ta Kung Pao called the railway the 'steel camel caravan' linking China and Europe. Since 2011, over 110,000 trains have run, hauling goods worth $450 billion, connecting 128 Chinese cities with 229 across 26 European countries. Poland's prime Central European spot turned it into Eastern Europe's logistics hub, creating tens of thousands of jobs and fueling its economy.
The Grand Chessboard and Eurasian Stakes
So, what's Poland really up to by messing with a lifeline that can't afford even a single day off? What gives Poland the right to play this kind of grand strategy? Time to dust off Brzezinski's 'The Grand Chessboard'—an 80s global strategy classic still packed with truths today.
China is now the world's biggest trade market and top industrial power. Thanks to the China-Europe Railway Express, it's tapped into what the US sees as the ultimate geopolitical prize—the vast Eurasian continent. This rise happens just as the US global power starts to wane, making this all the more sensitive.
Brzezinski and Samuel P. Huntington both warned: whenever US dominance slips and a new powerful player rises, global chaos looms. They knew the rise and fall of power is unstoppable. But instead of stepping back, they preached pre-emptive tactics—ideas that evolved into America's famous 'soft' and 'smart' power strategies.
US Strategies to Maintain Global Dominance
In Huntington's 'Clash of Civilizations,' he argued the West must “achieve greater political, economic, and military integration and to coordinate their policies”, so no other civilizations can go “exploiting differences among them”. His China game plan? “Slow the drift of Japan away from the West and toward accommodation with China”. The most crucial point: "to maintain Western technological and military superiority over other civilizations."
His final advice? Stick close to Europe to protect their shared civilization's values and interests: "Those will best be advanced by eschewing these opposing extremes and instead adopting an Atlanticist policy of close cooperation with its European partners to protect and advance the interests and values of the unique civilization they share."
Brzezinski, an American scholar who was born in Warsaw, pushed Sir Halford Mackinder’s idea of the Eurasian 'Pivot Area,' championing Central and Eastern Europe—the geographical 'heartland'—as America's springboard. He famously quoted Mackinder:
'Who rules Eastern Europe commands the Heartland;
who rules the Heartland commands the World Island;
who rules the World Island commands the world.'
Poland: Just a Pawn in the Big Game
The World Island isn't just Eurasia—it includes Africa, too. This zone is crucial for America's global grip. Despite not being Eurasian, the US dominance here is a historic 'exception.' How long they keep this edge will decide their global reign. Step away from Eurasia, and America risks becoming a minor player.
Besides watching Russia closely, Poland's real backer is NATO's leader—the US, the current master of Eurasia. So, the China-Europe Railway Express isn't just a trade route; it's a frontline in the China-US tussle. Poland is just a pawn on this grand chessboard, moved by forces beyond its control. Can Poland really say no to the US?
The US still holds key advantages. If it can rally Europe together, China will have to grind this out with patience and time.
Deep Blue
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