A 5,000-square-meter airborne wind power kite, the world's largest core component of a high-altitude wind power generation system, officially departed from Beijing on Friday for testing in north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
The shipment of the key component of the very system to the test site signifies the commencement of field flight tests for China's first national-level key research and development program for high-altitude or airborne wind power generation.
The high-altitude wind power generation system comprises three main components which are an airborne unit, a tethering cable and a ground-based unit. The airborne wind power kite delivered for testing this time is the core part of the airborne unit. The flexible cover of the kite spans an expansive area of 5,000 square meters which is equivalent to 12 standard basketball courts.
"Compared with regular land-based wind power generation facilities, the high-altitude wind power generation system can save up to 95 percent of land use, reduce steel consumption by 90 percent and lower the cost per kilowatt-hour by 30 percent. And at the same time, the high-altitude wind power generation system is able to connect multiple flying units, which is of great advantage to large-scale application and commercialization," said Luo Bixiong, principal researcher at Energy China.
High-altitude wind power is often described as the "uncharted territory" in the field of new energy with its features of high speed, stable direction and high energy density. In recent years, with advances in material, aerostat and lightweight motor system technologies, the high-altitude wind power generation technology is gaining momentum as a sustainable and renewable solution for global energy transition.
China, one of the world's richest countries in high-altitude wind resources, has developed a series of independent intellectual property rights in this field, which could realize its self-reliance in the entire industrial chain for technology and equipment.
"This test marks China's progress in high-altitude wind power generation from kilowatt-scale to megawatt-scale, and from capturing wind at 1,000 meters to 3,000 meters, or even 5,000 meters. In the future, it will be highly possible to drive the development of such industries as aviation, energy and environmental protection," Luo said.
The kite will be transported to Inner Mongolia's Alxa Left Banner where the on-site flight tests will officially begin.
World's largest airborne wind power kite departs for Inner Mongolia for flight test
