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Foreign observers look forward to China’s new 5-year plan

China

China

China

Foreign observers look forward to China’s new 5-year plan

2025-10-21 01:01 Last Updated At:03:17

Foreign officials and scholars have shared their expectations for China's latest five-year plan which is being reviewed this week at the fourth plenary session of the 20th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, which started in Beijing on Monday morning.

The session will review the CPC Central Committee's draft proposals for the 15th Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development.

As an overarching blueprint to guide national development, five-year plans outline the country's targets, strategies, priorities and policy orientations in various fields.

Edil Baisalov, deputy chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Kyrgyzstan, said the Kyrgyz government admired China's implementation of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) despite many challenges.

"As members of the Kyrgyz government leadership, we have always closely followed China's policies on national governance, the Communist Party of China, and the people. The period of the 14th Five-Year Plan was an extremely difficult five years. We deeply admire China's ability to overcome difficulties, effectively respond to external challenges, and achieve economic growth against the odds. Today's China is the engine and locomotive of the world economy. So we sincerely feel joy and pride for our friendly neighbor in achieving the goals of the 14th Five-Year Plan' goals," he said.

Sizo Nkala, research fellow at the Center for Africa-China Studies under the University of Johannesburg, shared his expectations for China's next development phase.

"My expectations of the 15th five-year development plan is that it's going to be a continuation or a re-emphasis of the priorities that we identified in the 14th Five-Year Plan. So these include the new quality productive forces like innovation, talent identification, research and development, which are at the center of the new economic model that prioritizes high-quality development, and the development of high technology or high-end industries," he said.

Samo Tosatti, head of International Relations of the State of Sao Paulo in Brazil, highlighted the potential for expanded ties with China.

"China and Brazil are strategic partners. So we not only have huge opportunities to expand and strengthen the already very solid cooperation relations between the two sides in various fields, but also have huge opportunities to continue to collaborate in international affairs in a coordinated and united manner, for example, through the BRICS mechanism. Therefore, we have very high expectations for this [the fourth plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee]. We hope to draw up guidelines from it, which would guide relations between Brazil and China, especially between China and Sao Paulo," he said.

Foreign observers look forward to China’s new 5-year plan

Foreign observers look forward to China’s new 5-year plan

The holdings of the Liaoning Provincial Archives in northeast China on Imperial Japanese Army Unit 731 directly align with Khabarovsk trials testimonies donated by Russia's state archives, making the cross-verified materials irrefutable proof of the unit's brutal wartime crimes.

Inside the Liaoning Provincial Archives, staff retrieved a 1950 file: The first official evidence-gathering record on Unit 731 made after the founding of the People's Republic of China. It was compiled back then by the Northeast Health Ministry, documenting Japan's germ warfare crimes at the Harbin site. This is China's earliest formal effort to catalog the unit's atrocities.

"On March 11, 1950, acting on the Central Ministry of Health's instructions, the Northeast China Health Ministry probed Japan's germ warfare units and gathered relevant materials. Meanwhile, the northeast people's government issued a circular, mandating detailed victim investigations with witness testimonies, material evidence, or photos and documentary records," said Gong Zhuolu, deputy director of Archives Compilation and Industrial Culture Research Department under the Liaoning Provincial Archives.

When Japan surrendered in 1945, Unit 731 fled Harbin in haste. Abandoned germ-carrying rats and fleas spread into residential areas, triggering large-scale plague and outbreaks. The file includes germ warfare evidence: witness testimonies, victim accounts, and local notices to gather proof, cementing the unit's atrocity record.

"These archival materials align with witness testimonies from the Khabarovsk Trials and Shenyang Trials, serving as compelling evidence to confirm Unit 731's germ warfare crimes," Gong said.

These files preserved by the Liaoning Provincial Archives are just the tip of the iceberg. As Jin Chengmin, curator of the Unit 731 Crime Evidence Hall, noted: "The full extent of Unit 731's crimes remains undisclosed. No one knows exactly how many people were subjected to human experiments -- only Japan holds the key to these answers."

Chinese archives' evidence of Unit 731 biological war crimes aligns with Russian Khabarovsk trials records

Chinese archives' evidence of Unit 731 biological war crimes aligns with Russian Khabarovsk trials records

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