A Chinese representative urged Israel to join the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) at a United Nations meeting held in New York City on Monday.
Geng Shuang, China's deputy permanent representative to the United Nations, made the appeal at the sixth session of the Conference on the Establishment of a Middle East Zone Free of Nuclear Weapons and other Weapons of Mass Destruction.
"The Middle East continues to experience protracted tensions, with conflicts and confrontations escalating one after another. Establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons will help curb the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, uphold the authority and effectiveness of the international non-proliferation regime, reduce the risks of arms races and armed conflicts, enhance mutual trust among regional countries, and provide an important institutional guarantee for lasting peace and stability in the region," said Geng.
He put forward China's three-point position: striving for common security, upholding the international non-proliferation regime and maintaining the right direction.
"Israel, as the only non-party to the NPT in the Middle East, should accede to the Treaty as a non-nuclear-weapon State at an early date, place all its nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, and commit not to attack the nuclear facilities of other countries. A certain major country should abandon its double standards and negative practices in the field of non-proliferation, stop obstructing relevant UN conference processes, stop allowing its regional allies to remain outside the international nuclear non-proliferation regime for long, stop suppressing the legitimate right of non-nuclear-weapon States to the peaceful uses of nuclear energy in the name of non-proliferation, and stop resorting to unilateral measures to address non-proliferation issues. Instead, it should create favorable conditions for the establishment of such a zone in the Middle East," Geng said.
The NPT, signed in 1968 and effective since March 5, 1970, is the only treaty that contains legally binding commitments to pursuing nuclear disarmament. A total of 191 states have joined the treaty, including the five nuclear-weapon states, making the NPT the most widely adhered to multilateral disarmament agreement.
China urges Israel to join nuclear non-proliferation treaty
