Somalis vote in the first one-person, one-vote local election in decades

MOGADISHU, Somalia (AP) — Residents of Somalia’s capital are set to vote Thursday in a controversial local election that marks the country’s first-ever one-person, one-vote poll since 1969. Analysts say it is a major departure from clan-based power-sharing negotiations.

The election of local council members, to be conducted across Mogadishu’s 16 districts, has been organized by the Somali federal government but rejected by opposition parties, which have called the election flawed and one-sided.

Somalia has for decades selected its local council members and parliamentarians through clan-based negotiations, and it is the leaders who later elect a president. Since 2016, different administrations have promised to reintroduce one-person, one-vote elections, but insecurity and internal disputes between the government and the opposition have delayed their implementation.

This will be the first major voting exercise overseen by Somalia's National Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission, with up to 20 political parties fielding candidates.

The election will not determine the mayor of Mogadishu, who also serves as the governor of the Banadir region. That position remains appointed, as the constitutional status of the capital is unresolved and requires a national consensus — a prospect that has grown increasingly distant as political rifts deepen between President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and the leaders of the states of Jubaland and Puntland over constitutional reforms.

The central region has more than 900,000 voters registered across 523 polling stations, according to the electoral commission.

Somalia has faced security challenges, with the al-Qaeda-linked al-Shabab militant group often carrying out deadly attacks in the capital.

Security has intensified ahead of the local elections.

Analysts say the Mogadishu vote represents the most concrete attempt yet to move Somalia away from its longstanding clan-based, power-sharing system.

“Mogadishu has demonstrated that local elections are technically feasible,” said Mohamed Husein Gaas, founding director of the Raad Peace Research Institute.

By moving ahead with the vote, Gaas said the federal government was empowering citizens, strengthening accountability and moving towards a more inclusive and legitimate state.

He said plans to expand direct elections to federal member states and eventually to the national level reflect a phased approach aimed at balancing security, political inclusion and development.

“The process signals a commitment to building a durable Somali state grounded in democracy, public trust, national cohesion and long-term stability,” Gaas said.

A first-time voter, Farhiyo Mohamed, expressed her excitement, saying, “This is something I have never seen before, since I was born: such an election happening before my own eyes and to take part in a universal election like this.”

Opposition parties, however, argue that abandoning negotiated, clan-based arrangements without agreement risks undermining Somalia’s fragile federal settlement.

The elections, which were postponed three times this year, have drawn sharp criticism from opposition leaders, who accuse the government of using the process to entrench power and pave the way for extending the president’s term, which is due to end in 2026 — an allegation authorities deny.

People queue to cast their votes during the local election in Mogadishu, Somalia, Thursday, Dec. 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Farah Abdi Warsameh)

People queue to cast their votes during the local election in Mogadishu, Somalia, Thursday, Dec. 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Farah Abdi Warsameh)

Somalia's former deputy prime minister Mahdi Mohamed Guled casts his vote during the local election in Mogadishu, Somalia, Thursday, Dec. 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Farah Abdi Warsameh)

A woman casts her vote during the local election in Mogadishu, Somalia, Thursday, Dec. 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Farah Abdi Warsameh)

NOTTINGHAM, England (AP) — John Robertson, a former Scotland winger who won the European Cup twice with Nottingham Forest and scored the only goal in the 1980 final, has died. He was 72.

The Premier League club said in a statement Thursday that it was “heartbroken to announce the passing of Nottingham Forest legend and dear friend, John Robertson.” No cause of death was given.

Robertson won 28 caps for Scotland during his five-year international career, which included being selected at the 1978 and 1982 World Cups.

He became a cult hero at Forest after playing an integral part in the East Midlands club's European Cup victories in 1979 and 1980.

Robertson provided the cross for Trevor Francis to head home the only goal against Swedish side Malmo in Munich as Brian Clough’s side lifted the European Cup — which evolved into the Champions League — for the first time in 1979.

Twelve months later, Robertson was on the scoresheet in another 1-0 victory as Forest successfully defended its European crown against Hamburg in Madrid.

He also won the English League Cup twice with Forest.

Robertson started and ended his career at Forest, either side of a spell at local rival Derby.

“Rest in Peace, Robbo ... Our greatest,” Forest said.

AP soccer: https://apnews.com/hub/soccer

FILE - Nottingham Forest's John Robertson, left, Ian Bowyer, center, and Kenny Burns, right, carry the European Cup in triumph after their 1-0 win against Malmo FF in Munich, Germany, May 30, 1979. (AP Photo, File)