DH follows up on Nipah virus infection cluster in India
In light of reports indicating a cluster of a Nipah virus infection in a certain region of India, the Centre for Health Protection (CHP) of the Department of Health (DH) said today (January 26) that it has proactively sought further information from the World Health Organization (WHO) and Indian health authorities. The CHP is also conducting health screenings on inbound travellers from the affected area who exhibit suspected symptoms, with an aim of promptly referring suspected cases to hospitals for investigation. Currently, there are no imported or local cases of Nipah virus infection in Hong Kong.
Preliminary information indicated that a hospital in Kolkata, West Bengal, India, has recorded five confirmed cases of Nipah virus infection since mid-January of this year. The cluster was mainly due to nosocomial transmission and primarily involved healthcare workers, with no reported deaths or cross-border transmissions to date. Approximately 100 close contacts have been quarantined and tested in India. The CHP's current risk assessment indicates a low risk of importation of Nipah virus into Hong Kong.
Nipah virus was first identified during outbreaks in Malaysia and Singapore from 1998 to 1999, affecting pig farm workers and individuals with close contact with pigs. It can affect various animals, including pigs, horses, goats, sheep, cats and dogs. Over the past two decades, multiple outbreaks of human Nipah virus infections were recorded in Bangladesh and India, typically occurring between December and April. Transmission primarily occurs through the consumption of raw date palm sap contaminated by fruit bats. India's most recent outbreak occurred in Kerala in mid-2025, involving four cases.
"Nipah virus infection is an emerging zoonotic disease. Fruit bats are the natural host for the virus. The virus is mainly transmitted through direct contact with sick animals via their contaminated respiratory droplets, nasal secretions and tissues. It can also be transmitted via consuming food contaminated with urine, droppings or saliva from infected bats, usually fruits or fruit products (particularly raw date palm sap). Human-to-human transmission is also possible through close contact with contaminated secretions and excretions of infected persons. Such transmission has been reported in patients' household and healthcare settings," the Controller of the CHP, Dr Edwin Tsui, said.
Patients infected with Nipah virus can be asymptomatic. Early symptoms include flu-like symptoms, such as fever, headache, vomiting, sore throat and muscle aches. Other symptoms include dizziness, drowsiness and a decrease in consciousness. Severe cases may develop complications such as pneumonia, seizure, encephalitis, coma or even death. The case fatality rate ranges from approximately 40 per cent to 75 per cent. Among the patients who survive acute encephalitis, around 20 per cent of them may have persistent nerve problems. Currently, there is no specific treatment or medication for Nipah virus infection. The mainstay of treatment is limited to supportive care. Symptoms usually start to develop around four to 14 days after exposure, but onset may occur as late as 45 days.
"Hong Kong has the ability to detect infections of unknown causes and emerging infectious diseases at boundary control points and in hospitals. On the immigration level, the DH conducts medical assessments for sick travellers at all boundary control points and refers them to hospitals for medical examinations as needed. The CHP has a robust communicable disease surveillance and notification mechanism that enables medical professionals to report suspected cases. So far, no cases of Nipah virus infection have been recorded. Although there are no direct flights between Kolkata and Hong Kong, the CHP will step up health screenings for passengers arriving from India at the airport as a precautionary measure. Port Health staff have been arranged to carry out temperature screenings for travellers at relevant flight gates, perform medical assessments on symptomatic travellers and refer suspected cases with potential public health implications to hospitals for examination," said Dr Tsui.
Dr Tsui reminded the public to take the following measures to reduce infection risk if travel to Nipah virus-affected areas is unavoidable:
- Avoid contact with wild animals or sick farm animals, especially bats, farmed pigs, horses, domestic and feral cats.
- Avoid areas where bats are known to roost.
- Observe good personal hygiene; wash hands frequently with liquid soap and water, especially after contact with animals or their droppings/secretions, and after taking caring of or visiting sick people.
- Observe food hygiene by thoroughly washing and peeling fruits before consumption. Fruits with signs of bat bites or found on the ground should not be consumed. Avoid drinking raw date palm sap, toddy or other juice.
The CHP will monitor the situation and implement appropriate prevention and control measures based on risk assessments to safeguard public health and the well-being of citizens.
Asian Financial Forum assembles global financial and business leaders to co-create new horizons amid evolving landscape
The 19th Asian Financial Forum (AFF) opened today (January 26). Featuring the theme "Co-creating New Horizons Amid an Evolving Landscape", the forum gathered heavyweight speakers from around the world to exchange insights on the latest developments in the financial market and to explore ways to foster co-operation among economies to gain mutual benefits in times of change.
The AFF, co-organised by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government and the Hong Kong Trade Development Council (HKTDC), has been a flagship financial event in the region. The two-day forum is expected to attract over 3 600 participants from more than 60 countries or regions. This year's AFF has brought together over 150 distinguished speakers, including government officials, representatives from central banks and regulatory bodies, financial and business leaders, scholars and economists, to discuss key financial and economic trends, as well as emerging opportunities in various facets of the financial sector, including asset and wealth management, fintech, trade finance, gold and precious metals trading, green finance, insurance and risk management. This year's forum also includes significant upgrades to its content, introducing the new Global Business Summit. The summit explores how finance empowers businesses, focusing on Mainland economic opportunities and examining how Hong Kong leverages the synergy between finance and industries to support Mainland enterprises in "going global" while facilitating the "bringing in" of international businesses.
The Chief Executive, Mr John Lee, when addressing the opening session of the AFF this morning, highlighted Hong Kong's prowess as an international financial hub. He said, "Hong Kong's financial regulatory system is robust, and our financial market stands out for its deep liquidity, innovative products and world-class investor protection. We also boast a highly educated workforce, a welcoming environment for global talent and transparent financial regulations aligned with international standards."
He stressed that these strengths are widely recognised, citing the fact that Hong Kong ranked third, globally, and first in Asia, in the most recent Global Financial Centres Index, while placing third in the 2025 World Competitiveness Yearbook, up two places over the previous year. He added that the city will focus on three fronts to further boost its status as an international financial centre. First, Hong Kong will further reinforce its existing strengths, including those in the equity market, the bond market, and the asset management and wealth management sector. Second, Hong Kong will expedite the development of new growth areas, including building an international gold trading market and commodities trading ecosystem in Hong Kong. Third, international exchanges and co-operation will remain a priority for Hong Kong, including assisting companies interested in re-domiciling to Hong Kong.
In the opening session, the Deputy Governor of the People's Bank of China (PBOC), Mr Zou Lan said that China's financial market has developed rapidly in recent years, with its international influence and attractiveness being continuously enhanced. As Renminbi is more widely used in cross-boundary transactions, Hong Kong has emerged as the world's largest and most influential offshore Renminbi business hub. He said that as a next step to steadfastly support and further steadily advance the development of Hong Kong's offshore Renminbi market, the PBOC will focus on four key directions: first, to increase the scale of Renminbi funding arrangements to provide more ample liquidity support for Hong Kong's offshore market; second, to continue to advance financial market connectivity, enriching liquidity management and risk hedging tools for overseas investors; third, to expand the supply of offshore Renminbi sovereign bonds to enhance market liquidity; and fourth, to support the development of Hong Kong's gold market to strengthen the offshore Renminbi market function of Hong Kong.
The Financial Secretary, Mr Paul Chan, delivered welcome remarks at the keynote luncheon. He said, "In a world where economies are reconfiguring value chains and seeking more resilient, diversified partnerships, Hong Kong stands out as a reliable, trusted, resourceful and well-positioned partner, bridging the Mainland and the world."
He emphasised that Hong Kong’s significance will only grow, pointing out that Hong Kong serves as a gateway for global investors to access China's innovation-driven opportunities. In the realms of finance, he highlighted two key specific areas: as the premier two-way international fundraising platform, welcoming both Mainland and international companies to list in Hong Kong to support their growth; and as the world’s leading offshore Renminbi (RMB) hub, with a wide range of RMB-denominated investment and risk management products for global investors.
He added that at a time of global fragmentation, Hong Kong will continue to remain open for business, and welcome partners from around the world in shaping the future of Asia – and the world at large – together.
The Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury, Mr Christopher Hui, signed today a co-operation agreement with the Chairman of the Shanghai Gold Exchange, Mr Yu Wenjian, in the presence of Mr Lee; Mr Zou; Member of the Standing Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Shanghai Municipal Committee and Executive Vice Mayor of the Shanghai Municipal People's Government, Mr Wu Wei; and the Executive Deputy Director of the Office of the Financial Commission of the CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee, Mr Zhou Xiaoquan. The co-operation agreement marks a new milestone for deepening the co-operation between gold markets in the two places, such as establishing a high-level, collaborative governance structure for Hong Kong's gold central clearing system, opening new avenues for physical infrastructure synergy and market interconnectivity. Separately, a panel discussion on gold exchange was held in the afternoon, analysing the market developments of the global gold industry and Hong Kong's role.
Mr Hui also chaired a plenary session today themed "Fostering Co-operation for Shared Success". Mr Hui and the panellists shared their thoughts on how to strengthen communication and dialogue among economies and pursue shared development amid the evolving global political and economic landscape. Speakers joining this session included the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Finance of Slovenia, Mr Klemen Boštjani; the Minister of Treasury and Finance of Türkiye, Mr Mehmet imek; the President of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, Ms Zou Jiayi; and the Vice-President (East and Southeast Asia, and the Pacific) of Asian Development Bank, Mr Scott Morris.
Former President of the European Commission, former Prime Minister of Portugal, and Chairman of Advisory Board at Goldman Sachs International, Dr José Manuel Barroso, also delivered a keynote speech at the luncheon, sharing his views on the changes in global political and economic landscapes and their impact on international markets.
The 19th AFF will continue tomorrow (January 27). The inaugurl Global Business Summit, co-organised by the Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau, the HKTDC, and the Office for Attracting Strategic Enterprises, will be held. Focusing on how finance empowers businesses, the summit will cover the potential of high-growth industries such as artificial intelligence and technology, robotics, high-growth consumer products, and biopharmaceuticals and healthcare. It will also explore how Hong Kong can support Mainland enterprises going global, and the prospects of foreign enterprises entering the Mainland market. The summit will feature heavyweight speakers. Among them, Mr Chan; the Executive Vice Mayor of the Shanghai Municipal People's Government, Mr Wu Wei; and Vice Governor of the People's Government of Hunan Province Mr Wang Junshou will deliver speeches.
Business leader, investor and philanthropist Mr Paul Polman will be the speaker for the keynote luncheon tomorrow. The forum will also feature thematic workshops on topics such as artificial intelligence, sustainable banking, and family office.
The two-day AFF encompasses diverse events, including Global Spectrum series, Dialogues for Tomorrow series, and a breakfast panel. Investment opportunities are highlighted through the AFF Deal-making and a range of exhibition zones. Moreover, to showcase Hong Kong's various cultures and facilities, the forum offers experiential activities, sightseeing tours and dining discounts for international participants, encouraging them to make the most of their stay and experience the city's vitality.
Asian Financial Forum assembles global financial and business leaders to co-create new horizons amid evolving landscape Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases
Asian Financial Forum assembles global financial and business leaders to co-create new horizons amid evolving landscape Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases
Asian Financial Forum assembles global financial and business leaders to co-create new horizons amid evolving landscape Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases
Asian Financial Forum assembles global financial and business leaders to co-create new horizons amid evolving landscape Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases
Asian Financial Forum assembles global financial and business leaders to co-create new horizons amid evolving landscape Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases
Asian Financial Forum assembles global financial and business leaders to co-create new horizons amid evolving landscape Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases
Asian Financial Forum assembles global financial and business leaders to co-create new horizons amid evolving landscape Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases
Asian Financial Forum assembles global financial and business leaders to co-create new horizons amid evolving landscape Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases
Asian Financial Forum assembles global financial and business leaders to co-create new horizons amid evolving landscape Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases
Asian Financial Forum assembles global financial and business leaders to co-create new horizons amid evolving landscape Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases
