Speech by SJ at opening ceremony of 23rd Willem C Vis East International Commercial Arbitration Moot
Following is the speech by the Secretary for Justice, Mr Paul Lam, SC, at the opening ceremony of 23rd Willem C Vis East International Commercial Arbitration Moot today (March 15):
Ms Barrington (Director of the Vis East Moot Foundation, Ms Louise Barrington), Ms Tung (Director and the Chief Executive Officer of the Vis East Moot Foundation, Ms Sherlin Tung), distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen,
A very good evening. On behalf of the Department of Justice (DoJ) of Hong Kong , it is my great pleasure to welcome you all to the 23rd Willem C. Vis East International Commercial Arbitration Moot (Moot). Let me begin by expressing my sincere thanks to the Vis East Moot Foundation for once again bringing this prestigious and vibrant event to Hong Kong.
This year, the Moot has reached exciting new heights, bringing altogether over 1 300 students and coaches from 161 university teams from 37 jurisdictions worldwide, alongside more than 500 professionals. It is unfortunate that around 10 teams are unable to come here, and some arbitrators are also unable to be here because of what is happening in the Middle East. This is perhaps a very timely reminder of the importance of resolving international disputes of whatever nature by peaceful means, including arbitration. In any event, the remarkable figures that I have just mentioned reflect the growing influence of the Moot as a global platform for nurturing young legal talent and fostering the next generation of arbitration leaders.
The Moot is far more than a competition. It is a meaningful platform for learning, exchange and collaboration. Each year, the Moot problem is designed around a different set of arbitral rules, which govern the procedural aspects of the arbitration. Navigating through these diverse rules not only enhances the students' ability to tackle the procedural complexities of international arbitration but also enriches the understanding of different institutional practices, paving way for the students to become highly adaptable practitioners in a globalised legal landscape.
The Moot problem this year concerns a fictitious and somewhat "fragrant" dispute arising from an agreement to sell orchids for producing vanilla, yet the purchaser cannot obtain the import licence given prohibition under international trade convention. The seller terminates the agreement, sells the orchids at a lower price and claims damages for the price difference. The Moot engages the SIAC (Singapore International Arbitration Centre) Arbitration Rules, with procedural issues such as disclosure of thirdparty funding, and substantive questions on force majeure clause and damages under the CISG (United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods). I am sure that participating teams will find this Moot problem intellectually challenging.
The Moot also provides a practical setting for students to engage with the harmonised legal texts of UNCITRAL (United Nations Commission on International Trade Law), including the CISG and the New York Convention, both of which apply to Hong Kong. These instruments embody our shared commitment to international commercial law and dispute resolution, and they highlight Hong Kong's role as a jurisdiction that proudly embraces established global standards.
As participants of the Moot are looking ahead to your future careers, I want to impress upon you that Hong Kong continues to stand out as a leading international financial and trading centre, underpinned by our strong rule of law, independent judiciary, and bilingual common law system. Under the principle of "one country, two systems", Hong Kong remains to be the only common law jurisdiction within China. This unique position allows us to serve as a trusted hub for crossborder transactions and dispute resolution, offering robust legal protections to businesses and investors alike.
Because of these foundational strengths, Hong Kong is consistently ranked among the most preferred seats of arbitration globally. This enduring appeal is powerfully validated by the HKIAC's (Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre) 2025 statistics, which recorded HK$126.2 billion in disputes which parties attempted to resolve by arbitration, drawing parties from 61 different jurisdictions. With over 84 per cent of these arbitrations being international in nature and an overwhelming 96.6 per cent seated right here in Hong Kong, the global business community continues to demonstrate unwavering support and trust in our robust legal infrastructure. Arbitral awards rendered in Hong Kong are recognised and enforceable not only in our local courts but also in the Chinese Mainland and in over 170 jurisdictions which are parties to the New York Convention. Hong Kong is also the first and the only common law jurisdiction outside the Chinese Mainland where parties to arbitral proceedings administered by designated institutions can apply directly to Mainland courts for interim measures. This arrangement provides unparalleled protection and efficiency for parties engaged in arbitration here, making it an ideal environment for top-tier legal practice.
Venturing into emerging domains, we launched the Pilot Scheme on Sports Dispute Resolution last December, with a view to extending the use of mediation and arbitration into the sports sector. The scheme aims to provide the sports sector with a fair, efficient and convenient mechanism for resolving sports disputes, and began accepting case applications from February 13 this year. If the disputes are not resolved after parties' first attempt through the mediation, they may refer the dispute to arbitration under the scheme. The DoJ will continue to collaborate with the legal and sports sectors to organise promotional and training activities to further enhance public awareness of sports dispute resolution. We also encourage professionals from different fields to actively participate in and make further contributions to the development of sports industry and dispute resolution services in Hong Kong. These initiatives reflect our commitment to developing innovative mechanisms tailored to emerging areas of dispute resolution.
In October 2025, we established a Working Group on Arbitration Law Reform to advise on the legislative framework for arbitration in Hong Kong, including reviewing and making recommendations to amend our Arbitration Ordinance. This important exercise will ensure that our arbitration regime remains modern, robust, and aligned with international best practices, further consolidating Hong Kong's position as a leading international arbitration centre that is ready for the future.
As the participants embark on this year's Moot, I encourage all of you to seize the opportunity not only to showcase your advocacy skills but also to explore the rich professional and cultural experiences Hong Kong offers. Beyond the intensity of the competition, I hope you will take the time to discover and enjoy our city's dynamic energy, vibrant traditions and diverse cuisine, perhaps starting from what the Vis East Moot Foundation has arranged here at the cocktail reception later tonight.
I wish all participants of the Moot a rewarding and fruitful mooting journey. May all of you gain invaluable insights for your professional growth, forge lasting connections with peers and mentors around the world, and along the way, create lots of great memories in Hong Kong. Let us look forward to another successful year of the Moot! Thank you.
The Secretary for Justice, Mr Paul Lam, SC, speaks at the opening ceremony of 23rd Willem C Vis East International Commercial Arbitration Moot today (March 15). Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases
Speech by CE at "Partnering for Success - Hong Kong as a 'Super Connector' and 'Super Value-Adder' for Central Asia" High-level Business Dinner in Tashkent (with photos/video)
Following is the speech by the Chief Executive, Mr John Lee, at the "Partnering for Success - Hong Kong as a 'Super Connector' and 'Super Value-Adder' for Central Asia" High-level Business Dinner in Tashkent on June 4:
Your Excellency Mr Umurzakov (Mr Sardor Umurzakov), Advisor to the President of Uzbekistan on Strategic Development, Your Excellency Ambassador Yu Jun of the People's Republic of China to the Republic of Uzbekistan, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen,
As-salamu alaykum (peace be upon you). First of all, I must thank, again, His Excellency Mr Umurzakov for being a guest of honour tonight. He is a very busy and influential man in Uzbekistan, and he makes time for us. Let's give him a big round of applause.
I am delighted to be here, with you, in Tashkent – Uzbekistan's storied capital, and the largest city in Central Asia. Here, where modern architecture and a high-tech financial district meet the enduring legacy of the ancient Silk Road.
With me this evening is a high-level delegation of over 70 business and institutional leaders from Hong Kong and the Chinese Mainland. It is the largest and most diverse overseas mission led by this term of the HKSAR Government. The mission delegates come from such diverse sectors as financial and legal services, construction and engineering, transport and logistics, innovation and technology, advanced manufacturing, and more. They're here, as I am, to see for themselves the boundless promise of your country, your economy and your people.
Earlier today, I had the honour of meeting with His Excellency President Mirziyoyev, and His Excellency Prime Minister Aripov. I expressed to them my sincere gratitude to the hospitality extended to me and my delegation. And we reaffirmed our mutual commitment to closer, wide-ranging co-operation.
Hong Kong and Uzbekistan are important trade and investment gateways to our respective regions – the Asia-Pacific and Central Asia.
Indeed, the World Bank has said that Uzbekistan has – and I quote – "become one of the world's top reformers", liberalising its economy and averaging six per cent real GDP growth annually between 2017 and 2025. That's among the strongest, most sustaining growth of any economy in the world in recent years.
Uzbekistan is Central Asia's most populated country, home to more than 38 million people. Endowed with abundant natural resources, from hydrocarbons to cotton and gold, Uzbekistan is also a key trade hub and boasts a rapidly expanding information technology sector. Ongoing legal, institutional and structural reforms underline Uzbekistan's openness to multilateral opportunities.
No less encouraging, the Uzbekistan 2030 Strategy presents a clear roadmap for doubling GDP, attracting investment, expanding green energy and boosting education and healthcare. Uzbekistan is firmly on its way to building a modern and sustainable international economy.
This creates far-reaching, mutual opportunities for our businesses and investors –from Hong Kong, the Chinese Mainland and Uzbekistan.
It helps that we are all believers in the Belt and Road initiative, a modern expression of the ancient Silk Road spirit. President Xi Jinping introduced the Belt and Road Initiative more than a decade ago, inspired by the ancient networks that connected civilisations across continents for trade, as well as exchanges of ideas, culture and the innovation they inspired.
Uzbekistan, in 1992, was the first Central Asian country to establish diplomatic relations with China, our country. That was elevated, two years ago, to an all-weather comprehensive strategic partnership for a new era. Today, China is Uzbekistan’s largest trading partner, and the two countries work closely on major infrastructure and connectivity projects that are revitalising the Silk Road.
The China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway, a Belt and Road project now underway, will become a critical artery for trade and prosperity across the region. Other Belt and Road projects here include clean energy, and industrial parks.
Hong Kong is a pivotal player in the Belt and Road Initiative, thanks to our world-class professional and financial services expertise.
Hong Kong is one of the world's top three international financial centres, and the largest offshore Renminbi hub. Just last week, we were recognised as the world's No.1 largest cross-boundary wealth management centre.
We are ranked No.1, globally, in economic freedom as well. And we offer a world of companies, entrepreneurs and investors, those from Uzbekistan very much included, with an open and efficient business environment, a simple and low tax regime, and no capital controls or foreign exchange restrictions.
Global business turns to Hong Kong for wide-ranging, long-term opportunities. We were ranked, last year, as the world's third-largest destination for global foreign direct investment, and fifth-largest merchandise trade entity.
Last year, our numbers of non-local companies and start-ups both reached record high. They are testament to the business confidence that imbues today's Hong Kong.
Hong Kong is the only economy in the world to combine unwavering support from our country with longstanding international connectivity. And that's thanks to the unique "one country, two systems" principle.
Under this framework, Hong Kong maintains its own economic, legal, legislative and judicial systems. We are China's only common law jurisdiction. We are also the world's only bilingual common law jurisdiction, where both the Chinese and English languages are used in proceedings. Our judiciary exercises its powers independently.
Thanks to our deep and longstanding experience in legal services and a well-respected judicial system, Hong Kong is rapidly becoming an international legal and dispute resolution services centre. The International Organization for Mediation, or IOMed, the world's first intergovernmental body dedicated to resolving international disputes through mediation, is headquartered in Hong Kong. I'm pleased to add that the IOMed Convention now has over 40 signatory states, Uzbekistan among them.
And, just last week, we announced plans to establish the Hong Kong International Commercial Court in the coming year. With a mandate of adjudicating complex, high-value international and cross-boundary commercial disputes, the International Commercial Court will include Hong Kong judges specialising in commercial law, and may invite eminent judges and practitioners from other common law jurisdictions to sit on its bench. The Court will help provide a sound solution to business disputes, creating a more conducive environment for businesses to thrive in our city.
These infrastructure and advantages underpin Hong Kong's position as an international hub for finance, trade and shipping, as well as aviation, legal services and dispute resolution.
With our global connectivity and world-class professional services, Hong Kong serves as an ideal two-way springboard for business expansion. We can help companies from Uzbekistan access the Chinese Mainland, while enabling Chinese Mainland enterprises to expand globally, including into Uzbekistan. It's why the world knows Hong Kong as the "super connector" and "super value-adder". We are adding value to whatever we pursue for you.
How, then, can businesses and investors from Hong Kong and Uzbekistan deepen our co-operation? Let me count the ways.
First, in capital markets and privatisation. Uzbekistan's ambitious privatisation programme, including listing state-owned enterprises such as airports and key infrastructure, aligns closely with Hong Kong's strengths as one of the world's major hubs for initial public offerings.
Last year, we topped the world in both IPO volume and funds raised. Our markets can help enterprises from Uzbekistan scale, access international capital and drive high-quality development.
Then there's green and sustainable development. Hong Kong has ranked first in green and sustainable bond issuance in Asia for eight consecutive years, capturing about 40 per cent of the regional total last year. We can help Uzbekistan achieve its renewable energy targets.
Through our financing, professional services and technological support, we can help realise Uzbekistan’s, and Central Asia’s, carbon neutrality commitments.
Digitalisation and innovation are priorities for both our economies. Hong Kong is emerging and advancing rapidly as an international I&T centre. The cluster formed by Hong Kong and our neighbouring cities of Shenzhen and Guangzhou, ranks first among the world's top 100 innovation clusters. That demonstrates our ability to convert ideas into tangible outcomes, drawing together the strengths of both Hong Kong and the Chinese Mainland. We can share our expertise in smart city solutions, fintech and digital infrastructure, supporting Uzbekistan's ambition to become a regional innovation hub.
We welcome technology firms from Uzbekistan to use Hong Kong as a launching pad into Asian and global markets, supported by our capital markets and infrastructure capabilities.
Hong Kong, the only city with five universities in the world's top 100, has what it takes to support your human capital development. The HKSAR Government offers scholarships specifically for students from Belt and Road countries, including Uzbekistan, to study at our post-secondary institutions. Today's youth will serve as a bridge between our economies and our societies.
Turning to Hong Kong's high-quality services, we meet international standards across project design, planning, engineering, construction and operations.
From infrastructure to hospitality, we can finance and partner with Uzbekistan to develop new townships and smart cities, hotels, shopping centres, green buildings, factories and more.
Our major infrastructure project, the Northern Metropolis, is destined to become a new economic engine for Hong Kong. It's now being fast-tracked to provide land for a world-class I&T hub, for a planned urban centre, a university town and a strategic connection point to the Greater Bay Area.
The Greater Bay Area is the cluster city development integrating Hong Kong, Macao and nine major cities in southern China, Shenzhen and Guangzhou included. Its population of over 88 million is similar to Central Asia's 85 million, and its GDP of over 2 trillion US Dollars is close to that of the world's 10th largest economy.
I know that many of our delegates, from Hong Kong and from the Chinese Mainland, are eager to talk to you about I&T co-operation and investment.
And I invite Uzbekistan's enterprises to establish an office in Hong Kong and explore investment and business opportunities – in the Northern Metropolis, the Greater Bay Area and beyond.
Gold is a natural prospect for resourceful co-operation between us. Uzbekistan, after all, is home to one of the world's largest reserves of gold. And I understand that the country is looking for opportunities to diversify gold storage and investments, given today's geopolitical uncertainties.
Hong Kong is committed to becoming a gold trading centre aligned with the international market. Christopher Hui, my Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury, discussed this with your Central Bank during his visit to Uzbekistan last month.
In January, the HKSAR Government signed a co-operation agreement with the Shanghai Gold Exchange, setting in motion a gold ecosystem with broader mutual market access and business convenience, with Hong Kong offering clearing services of international standards for gold transactions.
We are also expanding our gold storage facilities, which are expected to exceed 2 000 tonnes within the next three years.
In short, ladies and gentlemen, a partnership built on gold – on bringing together our professional and financial services and your rich mineral resources –will be the golden opportunity to expand trade between us and, in doing so, extend the historical legacy of the Silk Road.
We are, of course, coming together –deepening our co-operation – in a variety of ways. Ladies and gentlemen, I'm pleased to announce that our visit this time is bringing about wide variety of agreements and co-operation initiatives with Uzbekistan.
I am glad to add that Uzbekistan is planning to open a Consulate-General in Hong Kong. Thank you. Uzbekistan and Hong Kong will expedite actions on discussions on a Comprehensive Avoidance of Double Taxation Agreement, as well as discussions on an Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement. I'm confident our dialogue will lay the foundation for stronger economic and trade ties.
More to come. The Education Bureau of Hong Kong and Uzbekistan's Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Innovation have entered into an MoU to advance educational collaboration.
Our Belt and Road Office will sign MoUs with Uzbekistan's Development and Reconstruction Fund and Ministry of Investment, Industry and Trade to drive collaboration on different projects.
I'm pleased to note that IT Park Uzbekistan and the Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation, Cyberport and the Hong KongShenzhen Innovation and Technology Park Limited are working toward co-operation. They are our flagship technology and innovation incubators. And I'm confident this will accelerate I&T co-operation, and the opportunities they create, between our two economies.
On legal services, another one of our key strengths, the Law Society of Hong Kong will enter into an MOU with the Chamber of Advocates of the Republic of Uzbekistan, strengthening collaboration of our legal professionals.
Arts and culture is no less central to our flourishing future. Tashkent is fast-rising as a cultural destination, and Hong Kong's West Kowloon Cultural District is one of the world's largest cultural developments. It includes the Hong Kong Palace Museum, which will partner with the State Museum of History of Uzbekistan, to co-organise exhibitions to be presented at both venues in in future.
And let me say that I'm pleased that Hong Kong and Uzbekistan exchanged notes yesterday, agreeing to discuss the implementation details of a mutual visa-free arrangement for our people. I look forward to its early implementation, which will surely encourage closer bilateral economic and cultural ties between us. Moreover, we are glad to have initialed the Air Services Agreement with Uzbekistan, and look forward to launching direct passenger flights between two places soon.
Putting all these together, 35 MOUs and co-operation will be concluded between us in Uzbekistan. These span aviation, finance and trade, as well as innovation and technology, green development, the digital economy, education, culture and more. And this, ladies and gentlemen, is only the beginning.
There is an old Chinese saying, , which means, in English, "Nothing, not even mountains and seas, can separate people with shared goals and ideals".
Uzbekistan and Hong Kong may be separated by thousands of kilometres, yet we are united by a common vision – of free, open and sustainable economies, of a future rooted in partnership, in the enduring spirit of the ancient Silk Road.
Hong Kong, with its longstanding commitment to free trade, its world-class professional services, and its role as our country's most international city, looks forward to helping Uzbekistan realise your unfolding new chapter of prosperity, innovation and global integration.
Ladies and gentlemen, it's a bit long, but it does show how fruitful this visit to Uzbekistan is. We can see that the many people gathered here have already started to talk very closely to each other – and never want to stop. This is time not just for networking, but also to relax and build friendships. Do exchange your WeChat - remember, we are friends forever. And this friendship will create high-quality development and long-term relations between our people.
Ladies and gentlemen, enjoy this evening's special gathering, and the old and new friends around you. I look forward to welcoming you to Hong Kong soon. Thank you.
Speech by CE at "Partnering for Success - Hong Kong as a 'Super Connector' and 'Super Value-Adder' for Central Asia" High-level Business Luncheon in Tashkent Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases
Speech by CE at "Partnering for Success - Hong Kong as a 'Super Connector' and 'Super Value-Adder' for Central Asia" High-level Business Luncheon in Tashkent Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases
Speech by CE at "Partnering for Success - Hong Kong as a 'Super Connector' and 'Super Value-Adder' for Central Asia" High-level Business Luncheon in Tashkent Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases
Speech by CE at "Partnering for Success - Hong Kong as a 'Super Connector' and 'Super Value-Adder' for Central Asia" High-level Business Luncheon in Tashkent Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases
Speech by CE at "Partnering for Success - Hong Kong as a 'Super Connector' and 'Super Value-Adder' for Central Asia" High-level Business Luncheon in Tashkent Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases
Speech by CE at "Partnering for Success - Hong Kong as a 'Super Connector' and 'Super Value-Adder' for Central Asia" High-level Business Luncheon in Tashkent Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases
Speech by CE at "Partnering for Success - Hong Kong as a 'Super Connector' and 'Super Value-Adder' for Central Asia" High-level Business Luncheon in Tashkent Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases
Speech by CE at "Partnering for Success - Hong Kong as a 'Super Connector' and 'Super Value-Adder' for Central Asia" High-level Business Luncheon in Tashkent Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases
Speech by CE at "Partnering for Success - Hong Kong as a 'Super Connector' and 'Super Value-Adder' for Central Asia" High-level Business Luncheon in Tashkent Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases
