The U.S.-Israel war against Iran has disrupted the supply of fertilizers, raising import costs for buyers like India, the world's second-largest fertilizer consumer, and posing a threat to the South Asian country's agricultural sector.
As Deshpal Dahiya gets ready to tend his crops in the field, he is worried that a shortage of fertilizers in the upcoming summer sowing season will threaten not just yield but also his livelihood.
"I want to request the government to make alternative arrangements, as a shortage of fertilizer will lead to food shortages. If we don't have enough nutrients for the soil, the yield will be affected. Less production will lead to a food security crisis in the country," said Dahiya.
India's food security is heavily dependent upon fertilizer supplies from West Asia, making it vulnerable to disruptions in the region. With no end in sight to the escalating conflict, the fertilizer crisis is deepening.
"There will be a major shortage of DAP, an important fertilizer, during rice sowing. Urea will also be in short supply, as the amount we manufacture requires a large amount of gas. With the gas supply affected, urea production will be low," said Bharat Bhushan Chugh, a fertilizer retailer.
According to Indian officials, the country currently has sufficient fertilizer reserves. But with summer growing season beginning in a few weeks, experts are urging the government to take precautions.
"This is the time that the government of India has to look for solutions. So, this is really that moment when you need to set up a high-level committee, sit down, and figure out what you're going to do if you don't have enough there," said Vikas Rawal, an agricultural economist.
India faces fertilizer shortage risk amid escalating Israel-Iran tensions
India faces fertilizer shortage risk amid escalating Israel-Iran tensions
India faces fertilizer shortage risk amid escalating Israel-Iran tensions
