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China, Turkmenistan seek to tap cooperation potential in emerging areas: Turkmen national leader

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China, Turkmenistan seek to tap cooperation potential in emerging areas: Turkmen national leader

2026-03-21 22:29 Last Updated At:03-22 12:18

Turkmenistan and China seek to further tap into the potential for cooperation across the board from energy, transportation, logistics to emerging areas such as smart technology, said Turkmen national leader Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov on Wednesday in an interview with China Media Group.

At the invitation of Chinese President Xi Jinping, Berdimuhamedov, chairman of the People's Council of Turkmenistan, the supreme representative organ of people's power, paid a goodwill visit to China from March 17 to 19.

"Today, based on our shared interests, Turkmenistan and China are jointly developing a series of major transportation and logistics infrastructure projects. These initiatives tightly connect the vast geographic space from the Pacific to the Atlantic, injecting strong momentum into the economic development of the entire Eurasian continent. They will promote deep interconnectivity between production networks, technological systems, and industrial corridors. This process will also make important contributions to addressing various social challenges and improving the living standards and well-being of people across many countries," he said.

According to Berdimuhamedov, 90 percent of the locomotives and railcars operating in Turkmenistan's railway system are manufactured in China. Both sides are jointly advancing the construction of the East-West transit corridors. As early as 2014, a railway trunk line connecting China and Turkmenistan, passing through neighboring countries and spanning over 750 kilometers, was officially opened for operation.

"In agriculture, experts from Turkmenistan and China are working together to select and improve traditional crop varieties. We are also eager to collaborate closely on urban planning, jointly building modern smart city support systems, an area in which China enjoys globally recognized leadership. Furthermore, our cooperation agenda also covers critical fields such as high technology, telecommunications, and aerospace," he said.

As a landlocked country in Central Asia, Turkmenistan is rich in oil, gas and mineral resources. It holds the world's fourth-largest reserves of natural gas, and its oil and gas industry forms the backbone of the national economy.

Berdimuhamedov said the energy sector is a central focus of the Turkmenistan-China strategic partnership. A gas pipeline between them was successfully completed and put into operation on December 14, 2009. Since then, Turkmenistan has been reliably supplying nearly 40 billion cubic meters of natural gas to China each year. As of March 1, 2026, the cumulative volume of gas delivered to China through the Turkmenistan-China pipeline has reached 460 billion cubic meters.

The two countries are working together to further increase the pipeline's annual delivery capacity to 65 billion cubic meters, he said.

Turkmenistan established diplomatic relations with China in January 1992. Over the past 34 years, China-Turkmenistan relations have made remarkable strides forward. The two countries established a strategic partnership in 2013, elevated it to a comprehensive strategic partnership in 2023, and jointly announced their commitment to building a community with a shared future at the bilateral level.

Since 2007, trade between Turkmenistan and China has grown twentyfold. It is worth noting that bilateral trade remains stable, reaching 9-10 billion U.S. dollars annually.

China, Turkmenistan seek to tap cooperation potential in emerging areas: Turkmen national leader

China, Turkmenistan seek to tap cooperation potential in emerging areas: Turkmen national leader

Farmers in India, a major agricultural producer and fertilizer importer, are raising concerns over fertilizer availability ahead of the planting season, as the escalating Middle East conflict and disruptions to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz put global supplies at risk.

The Middle East serves as both a vital energy hub and a major global fertilizer supplier, yet the ongoing U.S.-Israeli war with Iran has heightened risks of disruption to international supplies.

Chand Singh Yadav, a farmer in Haryana, a northern Indian state, said poor crop yields would be disastrous for the country and called on the government to ensure adequate supplies of fertilizers, agrochemicals and seeds to prevent a food crisis. "Without fertilizers, our crops will not grow well, and this would be disastrous for the entire country. If farmers cannot grow crops, people will not be able to buy food in the market. We urge the government to improve the supply system for fertilizers, agrochemicals and seeds to prevent the country and society as a whole from sliding into a food crisis," he said.

The Indian government is stepping up subsidies for farmers and optimizing fertilizer distribution and allocation to stabilize the supply. Prices have remained broadly stable, but demand is expected to surge ahead of the planting season, potentially exacerbating supply pressures.

"The current situation is worrying for us farmers. Spring sowing has not yet started, and the rainy season has not arrived. Fertilizer prices are temporarily stable, but in two months, demand for agricultural fertilizers will become pressing. Without fertilizers, it will be difficult to properly cultivate various types of crops. Urea and diammonium phosphate are especially critical. Crops can only grow normally when these fertilizers are applied. As these fertilizers are largely imported, if the conflict persists, supplies cannot be guaranteed," said Santosh Mishra, a farmer in India's eastern state of Odisha.

Escalating Middle East conflict strains India’s fertilizer supply

Escalating Middle East conflict strains India’s fertilizer supply

Escalating Middle East conflict strains India’s fertilizer supply

Escalating Middle East conflict strains India’s fertilizer supply

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