Thousands of orphaned children in war-ravaged Sudan struggle to survive without the protection of their family or a stable home.
The Northeast African country has been gripped by deepening turmoil since fighting erupted in April 2023 between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
For a growing number of Sudanese children, the streets are no longer a temporary refuge but have become a way of life.
Many lost their parents in the conflict, while others became separated from their families as they fled violence. Alone and with few options, they spend their days looking for odd jobs, food and somewhere safe to spend the night.
"I lost my parents during the fighting and we became separated while fleeing. I came to Port Sudan with other people, and now I work to earn money for food. I miss my family, school and my life before the war," said Adam Mousa, an orphaned boy.
Each day presents new challenges. To earn enough to eat, some children clean vehicles, transport goods in local markets or collect recyclable waste.
Without stable shelter or adult care, many remain exposed to abuse, exploitation and violence, while access to school and healthcare remains limited.
Humanitarian organizations said that the number of children needing protection has increased dramatically since the war began, placing additional pressure on already overstretched services.
"Life on the streets is very hard. Some days I find work, but other days I don't have enough to eat. I hope I can go back to school and live somewhere safe," said Yagoup Ali, another orphaned boy.
Child protection organizations said that the impact of the conflict extends far beyond the loss of families and homes.
"The conflict has left thousands of children without family care or protection. Many have suffered trauma after witnessing violence, losing loved ones or being displaced. Beyond food and shelter, they urgently need psychosocial support, education and safe spaces. Without continued assistance, they remain at high risk of exploitation and abuse," said Lubna Ahmed, a child welfare consultant.
Officials said that the conflict has contributed to a sharp increase in the number of children living on the streets.
They stressed the need for stronger efforts to reunite families, expand child protection programs and improve support for vulnerable children. But for many of Sudan's youngest victims, their chances of a normal life remain a distant hope.
Thousands of orphaned children in Sudan struggle to survive as war grinds on
Thousands of orphaned children in Sudan struggle to survive as war grinds on
